Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 16, Problem 5RA
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The false statement in case a person were to dive with scuba equipment to a depth of 66 feet.
Introduction:
The concentration of gases in the blood and plasma depends on various factors. There will be a change in the plasma concentration of gases because of an alteration in the atmospheric pressure, partial pressure of gases and temperature. With an increase or decrease in the altitude from the sea level, the atmospheric pressure of gases changes and so does the plasma concentration of gases.
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Oxygen content of venous blood is measured in several vascular beds. Venous blood from which of the following organs most likely has the lowest content during rest? A. Brain B. Heart C . Kidney. D Lung. E. Skeletal muscle
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Which of the following occurs during the chlorideshift? a. Chloride is removed from the erythrocyte.b. Chloride is exchanged for bicarbonate.c. Bicarbonate is removed from the erythrocyte.d. Bicarbonate is removed from the blood.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 16 - Describe the structures involved in gas exchange...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1bCPCh. 16 - Describe how each lung is compartmentalized by the...Ch. 16 - Describe the changes in the intrapulmonary and...Ch. 16 - Explain how the compliance and elasticity of the...Ch. 16 - Describe pulmonary surfactant and discuss its...Ch. 16 - Describe the actions of the diaphragm and external...Ch. 16 - Explain how forced inspiration and forced...Ch. 16 - Define the terms tidal volume and vital capacity....Ch. 16 - How are the vital capacity and the forced...
Ch. 16 - Explain how the of air is calculated and how this...Ch. 16 - Explain how blood measurements are taken, and...Ch. 16 - Explain how the arterial and the oxygen content...Ch. 16 - Describe the ventilation/perfusion ratios of the...Ch. 16 - Explain how decompression sickness is produced in...Ch. 16 - Describe the roles of centers in the brain stem...Ch. 16 - Describe the effects of voluntary hyperventilation...Ch. 16 - Using a flowchart to show a negative feedback...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 16 - Prob. 10cCPCh. 16 - Use a graph to illustrate the effects of Po2 on...Ch. 16 - Draw an oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve and label...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12aCPCh. 16 - Prob. 12bCPCh. 16 - List the ways in which carbon dioxide is carried...Ch. 16 - Where in the body does the chloride shift occur?...Ch. 16 - Where in the body does a reverse chloride shift...Ch. 16 - Using equations, show how carbonic acid and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15aCPCh. 16 - Prob. 15bCPCh. 16 - Prob. 15cCPCh. 16 - Prob. 15dCPCh. 16 - Explain why a person with ketoacidosis...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16aCPCh. 16 - Explain why endurance-trained athletes have a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 17CPCh. 16 - Prob. 1RACh. 16 - Prob. 2RACh. 16 - The maximum amount of air that can be expired...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4RACh. 16 - Prob. 5RACh. 16 - Which of these would be most affected by a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7RACh. 16 - Prob. 8RACh. 16 - The affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen is decreased...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10RACh. 16 - The bicarbonate concentration or the blood would...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12RACh. 16 - Prob. 13RACh. 16 - Which of these occur(s) during hypoxemia?...Ch. 16 - During exercise, which of these statements is...Ch. 16 - All of the following can bond with hemoglobin...Ch. 16 - Prob. 17RACh. 16 - The hypoxic ventilatory response occurs when low...Ch. 16 - Using a flow diagram to show cause and effect,...Ch. 16 - Radiographic (x-ray) pictures show that the rib...Ch. 16 - Explain, using a flowchart, how a rise in blood ...Ch. 16 - Explain why a person with ketoacidosis may...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23RACh. 16 - Explain how measurements of blood Pco2,...Ch. 16 - Describe the changes in ventilation that occur...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26RACh. 16 - Describe how ventilation changes when a person...Ch. 16 - Explain the physiological changes in the blood's...Ch. 16 - Compare asthma and emphysema in terms of their...Ch. 16 - Explain the mechanisms involved in quiet...Ch. 16 - Describe the formation, composition, and function...Ch. 16 - Prob. 32RACh. 16 - The nature of the sounds produced by percussion...Ch. 16 - Explain why the fast breath of a healthy neonate...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35RACh. 16 - Carbon monoxide poisoning from smoke inhalation...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37RACh. 16 - Explain how a subatmospheric intrapleural pressure...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39RACh. 16 - You cannot affect the oxygen delivery to your...Ch. 16 - Refer to figure 16.19 and calculate the Po2 of the...Ch. 16 - Refer to figure 16.19 and calculate the of the...Ch. 16 - Refer to figure 16.19 and calculate the Po2 of the...Ch. 16 - Use figure 16.34 to answer the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 45RACh. 16 - Use figure 16.34 to answer the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 47RA
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of these is a true statement?a. In lung capillaries, carbon dioxide combines with water toproduce carbonic acid.b. In tissue capillaries, carbonic acid breaks down to carbondioxide and water.c. In lung capillaries, carbonic acid breaks down to carbondioxide and water.d. In tissue capillaries, carbonic acid combines with hydrogenions to form the carbonate ion.e. All of these statements are true.arrow_forwardIf the blood lacked red blood cells but the lungs were functioning normally, A. The arterial PO2 would be normal. B. The oxygen content of arterial blood would be normal. C. Both A and B would apply. D. Neither A nor B would apply Which of the following would be most affected by a decrease in the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen? A. Arterial PO2 B. Arterial percent oxyhemoglobin saturation C. Venous oxyhemoglobin saturation D. Arterial PCO2arrow_forwardWhich statement accurately explains why arterial walls are thicker than the walls of veins? A. Arteries need to withstand more hydrostatic pressure than do the veins. B. More blood flows through the arteries than through the veins. C. Arterial blood has more red blood cells than veins do. D. The higher oxygen content of arterial blood requires thicker walls. E. All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.arrow_forward
- If the partial pressure of O2 in the plasma islow, how will that affect the movement of O2? ● A. O2 will unload from hemoglobin. ● B. O2 will be converted to HbO2. ● C. O2 will load onto hemoglobin. ● D. O2 will stay bound to hemoglobin and only leave if the red blood cell islocated in a capillary.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart. b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart. C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood. d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.arrow_forwardAs bicarbonate ions attach to erythrocytes, the balance between positively and negatively charged ions is disturbed, causing the chloride shift. As the bicarbonate ions leave the erythrocyte, there is a decrease in the negative charge, which is relieved by the diffusion of Cl- into the erythrocytes. a. Both statements are correct b. Both statements are incorrect c. First is correct; Second is incorrect d. First is incorrect; Second in correctarrow_forward
- In which range of partial pressure of oxygen does hemoglobin have the weakest bond with oxygen? a. Above 60 mmHg b. Between 60-100 mmHg c. Above 100 mmHg d. Below 60 mmHgarrow_forwardA woman weighing 75 kg is given 10 mg in Evan's Blue dye intravenously. Ten minutes later a blood sample was obtained from another vein and colorimetric analysis of the plasma shows 0.4 mg% of the dye. Assume that the administered dye was evenly distributed in the plasma compartment by the end of the 10 min and that no dye was lost from the plasma during this period. A. Calculate the woman's plasma volume. B. If the woman's hematocrit is 0.40, what is her total blood volume?arrow_forward
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