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Webb Publishing Company is evaluating two investment opportunities. One is to purchase an Internet company with the capacity to open new
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- QUESTION 1 Agro Tech Corporation is considering investing in a new IT system for selling to its clients. The company has identified two new possible systems, which would be suitable for its customers. Only one of the systems can be selected and the directors are looking for guidance on which system would be the best. The company requires a 15% rate of return on projects of this nature. The installation cost per project will be R100 000 each, while systems can be disposed for R200 000 each after five- years life span. Cash flows for Agro Tech Corporation: IT System (Rands) PERIOD 1 2 3 4 5 SYSTEM A -4 000 000 R1 800 000 R1 700 000 R1 600 000 R1 500 000 R1 400 000 SYSTEM B -3 500 000 1 500 000 1 500 000 1 500 000 1 400 000 R1 300 000 Required: 1.1 Determine the payback period in years, months and days for both systems 1.2 Based on your calculations in 1.1, which system should Agro Tech Corporation consider? Why? 1.3 Calculate the Net Present Value for both systems. 1.4 Calculate the…arrow_forward4. Investment timing options Companies often need to choose between making an investment now or waiting until the company can gather more relevant information about the potential project. This opportunity to wait before making the decision is called the investment timing option. Consider the case: General Forge and Foundry Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $42,500. If market demand is strong, General Forge and Foundry Co. thinks that the project will generate cash flows of $28,000 per year. However, if market demand is weak, the company believes that the project will generate cash flows of only $2,000 per year. The company thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong and a 50% chance that demand will be weak. If the company uses a project cost of capital of 14%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the…arrow_forwardExercise 19.15 Advanced Technology, Payback, NPV, IRR, Sensitivity Analysis Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: Decreased waste Increased quality Decrease in operating costs 600,000 Increase in on-time deliveries 200,000 The system will cost $9,000,000 and last 10 years. The company's cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchased even if it does not meet the payback criterion? 2. $300,000 400,000 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of…arrow_forward
- 3. Analysis of an expansion project Companies invest in expansion projects with the expectation of increasing the earnings of its business. Consider the case of Fox Co.: Fox Co. is considering an investment that will have the following sales, variable costs, and fixed operating costs: Unit sales Sales price Variable cost per unit Fixed operating costs except depreciation Accelerated depreciation rate This project will require an investment of $10,000 in new equipment. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project's four-year life. Fox pays a constant tax rate of 40%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project's net present value (NPV) would be when using accelerated depreciation. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 5,500 5,200 5,700 5,820 $42.57 $43.55 $44.76 $46.79 $22.83 $22.97 $23.45 $23.87 $66,750 $68,950 $69,690 $68,900 33% 15% 7% 45% Determine what the project's net present value (NPV) would be when using accelerated…arrow_forwardEngineering economy - ENGR 3322 The International Parcel Service has installed a new radio frequency identification system to help reduce the number of packages that are incorrectly delivered. The capital investment in the system is $65,000, and the projected annual savings are tabled below. The system’s market value at the EOY five is negligible, and the MARR is 18% per year. Calculate the return on investment of the project a. 36% b. 37% c. 38% d. None of the choicesarrow_forward4. Investment timing options Companies often need to choose between making an investment now or waiting until the company can gather more relevant information about the potential project. This opportunity to wait before making the decision is called the investment timing option. Consider the case: Tolbotics Inc. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $44,000. If market demand is strong, Tolbotics Inc. thinks that the project will generate cash flows of $29,000 per year. However, if market demand is weak, the company believes that the project will generate cash flows of only $2,000 per year. The company thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong and a 50% chance that demand will be weak. If the company uses a project cost of capital of 12%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) -$7,111 O-$6,433 O-$7,788…arrow_forward
- Question 1 Assuming that you have beeh appointed finance director of BPX Bhd. The company is considering investing in the production of an electronic device used in automobile. There are two mutually exclusive projects available to achieve the plan. Project I Return in one year (RM) 60,000 60,000 Project II State of economy Probability Good 0.3 58,000 62,000 Moderate 0.5 Poor 0.2 50,000 48,000 Project I or II would require an investment of RM50,000. The company has a current market value of RM800,000. The estimated returns of the market in one year are: Good state 20%, Moderate state 15% and Poor state 10% respectively. Assume that the treasury bill rate as 9%. The research director projects that the company's share price will move in line with the market. Required (in no more than 1,000 words, show all relevant workings) (a) Calculate i market variance ii. systematic risk for Project I iii. systematic risk for Project II iv. covariance between Project I and the market v. covariance…arrow_forwardquestion 20 Billingham Packaging is considering expanding its production capacity by purchasing a new machine, the XC-750. The cost of the XC-750 is $2.75 million. Unfortunately, installing this machine will take several months and will partially disrupt production. The firm has just completed a $50,000 feasibility study to analyze the decision to buy the XC-750, resulting in the following estimates: • Marketing: Once the XC-750 is operational next year, the extra capacity is expected to generate $10.00 million per year in additional sales, which will continue for the 10-year life of the machine. • Operations: The disruption caused by the installation will decrease sales by $5.00 million this year. As with Billingham's existing products, the cost of goods for the products produced by the XC-750 is expected to be 70% of their sale price. The increased production will also require increased inventory on hand of $1.00 million during the life of the project, including…arrow_forwardCapital Investment, Discount Rates, Intangible and Indirect Benefits, Time Horizon, Contemporary Manufacturing Environment Mallette Manufacturing, Inc., produces washing machines, dryers, and dishwashers. Because of increasing competition, Mallette is considering investing in an automated manufacturing system. Since competition is most keen for dishwashers, the production process for this line has been selected for initial evaluation. The automated system for the dishwasher line would replace an existing system (purchased one year ago for $6 million). Although the existing system will be fully depreciated in nine years, it is expected to last another 10 years. The automated system would also have a useful life of 10 years. The existing system is capable of producing 100,000 dishwashers per year. Sales and production data using the existing system are provided by the Accounting Department: Sales per year (units) 100,000 Selling price $300 Costs per unit: Direct materials…arrow_forward
- Question 1: Salalalh Methanol company management is considering three competing investment Projects A, B & C Year Initial Investment Project A Project B 12000 4150 5260 Project C 12000 12000 1200 3100 5225 3 4 Assume a discount Rate of 5.45 % 3800 4600 7360 9460 8250 9275 9300 Use the information above and help the management in choosing the most desirable Project using Payback periodarrow_forwardProblem 10-16A (Algo) Using present value techniques to evaluate alternative investment opportunities LO 10-2 Vernon Delivery is a small company that transports business packages between New York and Chicago. It operates a fleet of small vans that moves packages to and from a central depot within each city and uses a common carrier to deliver the packages between the depots in the two cities. Vernon Delivery recently acquired approximately $6.2 million of cash capital from its owners, and its president, George Hay, is trying to identify the most profitable way to invest these funds. Todd Payne, the company's operations manager, believes that the money should be used to expand the fleet of city vans at a cost of $640,000. He argues that more vans would enable the company to expand its services into new markets, thereby increasing the revenue base. More specifically, he expects cash inflows to increase by $330,000 per year. The additional vans are expected to have an average useful life…arrow_forwardSNA company management is considering two competing investment Projects A and B. Year Project A Project B Initial Investment 1000 1000 1 275 300 2 275 300 3 275 300 4 275 300 5 275 300 DISCOUNT RATE 3.15% help management to choose the most desirable Project .You must use each technique from 1 to 4 and get the answer? 1)Payback Period Technique.2) Discounted Payback Period Technique.3) Net Present Value Technique4) Profitability Index Technique.arrow_forward
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