General Forge and Foundry Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $42,500. If market demand is strong, General Forge and Foundry Co. thinks that the project will generate cash flows of $28,000 per year. However, if market demand is weak, the company believes that the project will generate cash flows of only $2,000 per year. The company thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong and a 50% chance that demand will be weak.   If the company uses a project cost of capital of 14%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) -$8,827   -$9,211   -$7,292   -$7,676     General Forge and Foundry Co. has the option to delay starting this project for one year so that analysts can gather more information about whether demand will be strong or weak. If the company chooses to delay the project, it will have to give up a year of cash flows, because the project will then be only a two-year project. However, the company will know for certain if the market demand will be strong or weak before deciding to invest in it. What will be the expected NPV if General Forge and Foundry Co. delays starting the project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) $9,243   $1,898   $1,424   $1,582     What is the value of General Forge and Foundry Co.’s option to delay the start of the project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) $1,424   $1,582   $1,898   $9,243

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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4. Investment timing options

Companies often need to choose between making an investment now or waiting until the company can gather more relevant information about the potential project. This opportunity to wait before making the decision is called the investment timing option.
Consider the case:
General Forge and Foundry Co. is considering a three-year project that will require an initial investment of $42,500. If market demand is strong, General Forge and Foundry Co. thinks that the project will generate cash flows of $28,000 per year. However, if market demand is weak, the company believes that the project will generate cash flows of only $2,000 per year. The company thinks that there is a 50% chance that demand will be strong and a 50% chance that demand will be weak.
 
If the company uses a project cost of capital of 14%, what will be the expected net present value (NPV) of this project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
-$8,827
 
-$9,211
 
-$7,292
 
-$7,676
 
 
General Forge and Foundry Co. has the option to delay starting this project for one year so that analysts can gather more information about whether demand will be strong or weak. If the company chooses to delay the project, it will have to give up a year of cash flows, because the project will then be only a two-year project. However, the company will know for certain if the market demand will be strong or weak before deciding to invest in it.
What will be the expected NPV if General Forge and Foundry Co. delays starting the project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
$9,243
 
$1,898
 
$1,424
 
$1,582
 
 
What is the value of General Forge and Foundry Co.’s option to delay the start of the project? (Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
$1,424
 
$1,582
 
$1,898
 
$9,243 
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction:

Net Present Value (NPV) is the technique used to discount the cash flows generated over the period of time in the future for determining the efficiency of the long-term investment in the present. It is used to evaluate the net benefit or cost arising out of using the money. The formula for calculating the Net Present Value (NPV) is shown as under:

Net Present Value(NPV)=Present value of net cash inflows-Total cash outflows

 

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