Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 9MCQ
Conjugated vaccines combine antigens and
- a. antibodies.
- b. adjuvants.
- c. epitopes.
- d. foreign proteins.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 15.1 - Describe how the third line of defense is...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 15.1 - Discuss four major functions of immune system...Ch. 15.1 - Define the role of the major histocompatibility...Ch. 15.1 - Compare and contrast the process of antigen...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 15.2 - Outline the processes of clonal selection and...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 15.3 - Compare the terms antigen and epitope.
Ch. 15.3 - List characteristics of antigens that optimize...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 15.3 - List the types of cells that can act as...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 15.4 - Diagram the steps of B-cell activation, and list...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 15.5 - Explain the role of cytotoxic T cells in...Ch. 15.6 - Diagram an antibody binding antigen, and list the...Ch. 15.6 - List the five types of antibodies and important...Ch. 15.6 - Draw and label a graph illustrating the...Ch. 15.7 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 15.7 - Discuss the qualities of an effective vaccine.Ch. 15.7 - List several types of vaccines, and discuss how...Ch. 15.7 - Explain the principle of herd immunity and the...Ch. 15 - The primary B-cell receptor is a. IgD. b. IgA. c....Ch. 15 - In humans. B cells mature in the _________, and T...Ch. 15 - Small, simple molecules are ________ antigens. a....Ch. 15 - The cross-linkage of antigens by antibodies is...Ch. 15 - T cells assist in the functions of certain B cells...Ch. 15 - TC cells are important in controlling a. virus...Ch. 15 - Which of the following can serve as...Ch. 15 - A vaccine that contains parts of viruses is called...Ch. 15 - Conjugated vaccines combine antigens and a....Ch. 15 - Widespread immunity that protects the population...Ch. 15 - Cell surface markers are also often called...Ch. 15 - Antibodies are secreted by monocytes.Ch. 15 - Vaccination could be described as artificial...Ch. 15 - IgE antibodies are found in body secretions.Ch. 15 - Prob. 15TFCh. 15 - Explain the two main features that characterize...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 15 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 15 - Provide an explanation to refute the following...Ch. 15 - a. Explain how the anamnestic response is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1VCCh. 15 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- For question with blanks, choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.DNA vaccines contain ..............DNA that stimulates cells to make ................. antigens. a. human, RNA c. human, protein b. microbial, protein d. microbial, polysaccharidearrow_forwardDescribe IN DETAIL how vaccines work. Include a clear description of how the immune system works and how vaccines work WITH our natural immune function. How do they help protect us from dying from diseases? Use examples from the past (e.g. polio, smallpox, measles, rubella, etc.) to illustrate the effectiveness of vaccines.arrow_forwardThe whooping cough vaaccine and the MMR vaccine are what type of vaccines? a. conjugated b. natural c. globulin d. gamma e. whole cell / virusarrow_forward
- Active vs Passive vaccination, which is false: A. Passive vaccination: involves infusion of another person's activated B cells resulting in immediately available antibodies. B. Active immunity provides long term protection C. Passive immunity produces short term protection from the specific virus D. Attentuated live vaccines, subunit vaccines including empty capsids, and recombinate vaccines are example of active vaccination.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following most correctly describes vaccines containing live, attenuated pathogens? A.They are administered by injection. B.They provide little cell-mediated immunity. C.There is no possibility for reversion to pathogenic form. D.Pathogen does not multiply in human hosts E.They provide extended, sometimes life-long immunity.arrow_forwardBased on the experience of the Philippines with the dengue vaccine, what can you conclude regarding the use of vaccines? a. Vaccines should be tested for long period of time before allowing any individual to take the vaccine.b. All aspects as on the long-term effects of vaccines, its effect on children, pregnant women, effect to reproductive system, immediate side effects and many more should be analysed first.c. Vaccines take time to be developed and studied for their effectivity and effects.d. All vaccines have side effects, only few individuals should have them.e. Vaccines that were tested for decades could be trusted for its safety but still precaution should be observed.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement(s) about DNA vaccines is(are) NOT true? Check all that apply. A.) DNA vaccines are an example of "ex vivo" vaccination; cells are removed from the body, transfected with DNA expressing the antigen(s) of interest, and then the cells are returned to the body. B.) DNA vaccines can be used to immunize with multiple different antigens. C.) DNA vaccines only stimulate B cell responses. D.) DNA vaccines only stimulate T cell responses. DNA vaccines alone often result in poor immunogenicityarrow_forwardBased on the experience of the Philippines with the dengue vaccine, what can you conclude regarding the use of vaccines? a. Vaccines should be tested for long period of time before allowing any individual to take the vaccine. b. Vaccines take time to bedeveloped and studied for their effectivity and effects. C. All aspects as on the long term effects of vaccines, its effect on children, pregnant women, effect to reproductive system, immediate side effects and many more should be analysed first. . All vaccines have side effects, only few individuals should have them. d. Vaccines that were tested for decades could be trusted for its safety but still precaution should be observed. e.arrow_forwardA 41-year-old man has a penetrating injury to his right eye. A month later he has worsening vision in his left eye. Through which of the following immunoogic mechanisms has his vision in the left eye been reduced? a.Release of sequestered antigens b.Hypogammaglobulinemia c.Molecular mimicry d.T lymphocyte anergyarrow_forward
- What is the mechanism behind the success of vaccines to eradicate or reduce infectious diseases such as smallpox and polio?arrow_forwardVaccines always include antigen and often an adjuvant. What is meant by antigen and adjuvant?arrow_forwardAfter a second exposure to a vaccine, Select one: A. Antibodies are made slowly and in greater amounts. B. Antibodies of the IgM class are produced. C. Immunity lasts less than after the first exposure. D. Plasma cells are active.arrow_forward
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