Describe IN DETAIL how vaccines work. Include a clear description of how the immune system works and how vaccines work WITH our natural immune function. How do they help protect us from dying from diseases? Use examples from the past (e.g. polio, smallpox, measles, rubella, etc.) to illustrate the effectiveness of vaccines.

Q: Active vs Passive vaccination, which is false: A. Passive vaccination: involves infusion of another…

A: Passive vaccination or passive immunization is referred to the administration of antibodies to an…

Q: With the aid of diagrams, discuss the role of autoantibodies in three named autoimmune diseases,…

A: Autoimmune diseases are characterized by the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy tissues and…

Q: Describe how biomarker tests differ from genetic tests and how biomarkers can serve as indicators of…

A: Introduction:- A genetic test is a type of health examination that looks for alterations in genes,…

Q: To put an end to the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines were developed against the virus and people…

A: Vaccines are antigens or proteins that help in eliciting the host immune response against specific…

Q: In the event of an inflammation in the body, discuss the vaccine concept after indicating how the…

A: Inflammation It is defined as a biological response of the immune system which is stimulated by…

Q: Briefly explain about Two types of Immunomodulators(Immunosuppressant and Immunostimulant)

A: Immunomodulators These drugs redesign the immune system and are used in immune therapy. The common…

Q: Describe the role of vaccines in providing herd immunity.

A: Our body has developed a specialized mechanism to fight diseases and disease-causing microbes called…

Q: Define monoclonal antibodies and list some specificapplications of this technology.

A: The glycoproteins which are synthesized by the B cells differing in their amino acid sequence and…

Q: Why are some vaccines more effective than others?

A: A vaccine is either a cell suspension or a by product secreted by a cell which is then introduced…

Q: What are features of adaptive immunity? Select all that apply.   Antigen receptors are produced by…

A:

Q: What is the mechanism behind the success of vaccines to eradicate or reduce infectious diseases such…

A: Vaccination refers to the process of immunizing individuals before they get infected with a disease.…

Q: Effective vaccines have been developed against diseases such as hepatitis B,smallpox, polio,…

A: The agents which stimulate the immune system and provide protection against infections/diseases are…

Q: Define specificity and sensitivity as these terms relate to immunological testing.

A: Immunological tests employ an artificial antigen or antibody to detect the presence of an antibody…

Q: What are the different types of vaccines available? In other words, what molecules are these…

A: Vaccines : Vaccines are the drugs that are used to inject in a person to make him immune from a…

Q: Which of the therapies listed below involves the use of antibodies that bind to an infectious agent?…

A: Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that use the patient's own immune system to combat cancer and…

Q: How do vaccines work by creating memory Immune Responses?

A: A substance that is used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a…

Q: How do vaccines protect us from diseases?  Which cells in the immune system become activated after…

A: VACCINES It is basically the living of inactivated disease causing infections administered into our…

Q: How can we convince the general public and possibly even ourselves, that immunization is a necessary…

A: Immunization is a process of providing vaccine to a person to prevent, safeguard from dangerous…

Q: Describe and give one example: artificial active acquired immunity artificial passive…

A: Artificial active acquired immunity:                      A protection produced by intentional…

Q: Vaccines have effectively prevented many viral diseases. Attempts over many years to develop an…

A: Introduction: vaccine a material that includes infectious organism antigenic components. It guards…

Q: Why studying immunoparasitology is significant ?

A: Parasitic diseases, such as leishmaniasis and toxoplasmosis are infections caused or spread by a…

Q: Why are vaccines important?

A: Vaccination could be a easy, safe, and effective manner of protective you against harmful diseases,…

Q: What are the types of Immunomodulator agents?  Please explain each of them?  Please answer at your…

A: Immunomodulators are substances that operate on the pathways that control the immune system's…

Q: Give some examples of clinical applications using antibodies for immunotherapy.

A: Immunotherapy, also known as biological therapy, is a method of treating disease by either…

Q: Which one of the following most correctly describes vaccines containing live, attenuated pathogens?…

A: An attenuated vaccine (also known as a live attenuated vaccination, LAV) is a vaccine that is made…

Q: Are some forms of vaccines safer than others?

A: The appearance of protected, compelling COVID-19 antibodies is a significant advancement in the…

Q: Based on the experience of the Philippines with the dengue vaccine, what can you conclude regarding…

A: Dengue is caused by virus by mosquito bite and its vector is Aedes mosquito. It is consider as most…

Q: How do vaccines provide immunity?

A: A vaccine is a natural arrangement that gives dynamic procured resistance to a specific irresistible…

Q: Using the figure shown below, briefly explain the relationship between levels of HIV viral RNA,…

A: HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system, such as helper T cells specifically CD4+ T…

Q: Aisha is a 15 month old girl who is at her Pediatrician's office with her mom to get several…

A: Immunity is the power of body to fight against pathogens , it is the body's defence system against…

Q: Describe the six types of antigen preparations for making vaccines.

A: Vaccines are basically preparations of biological components that help develop an immune response…

Q: Describe two advantages of an attenuated vaccine over an inacti­vated one.

A: Live vaccine are produced by reducing the virulence (disease causing capacity), whereas killed or…

Q: Define vaccine.

A: Immunity  It is the ability of body to fight infections. Types -  1) on the basis of source Natural…

Q: Explain the process of how vaccines stimulate the immune system to generate protective immunity…

A: Vaccines are biological preparations that provide active acquired immunity to a particular…

Q: Briefly describe how viral antigens can be screened for using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay…

A:

Q: Write a note on immunoglobulins. Write briefly about conjugated proteins.

A: The immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect…

Q: Describe two advantages of an inactivated vaccine over an attenuated one.

A: There are numerous pathogens that are present in the environment that can potentially harm the body…

Q: How do vaccines work in the body? How do they utilize adaptive immune response? Also, kindly give an…

A: When a virus or bacteria enters our body and then our body produces an immune response in which…

Q: Question 20 Which of these statements describes the activity of fast, fatigable (FF) motor units? FF…

A: The correct answer is: FF motor units generate a smaller maximum force than fast, fatigue-resistant…

Q: Can I get clarification on the three lines of defense and the cells that take place in each group?…

A: The immune system of a human body is the responsible for defending the individual from any harmful…

Q: Describe the ways in which each of the following pathogens can disarm their host’s immune system or…

A: There are a number of different ways of evading or subverting the immune response. These…