Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134047799
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 3PDQ
Describe which enzymes are required for lactose and tryptophanmetabolism in bacteria when lactose and tryptophan, respectively, are (a) present and (b) absent.
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a) Identify three differences between glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
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B-lactamase is an enzyme found in many antibiotic-resistant bacteria that hydrolyzes and
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in a 10-ml solution containing purified ß-lactamase was measured as a function of antibiotic
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12
Initial Velocity (nanomole/min)
10
8
2
0
10
20
|
30
[Antibiotic] (µm)
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Antibiotic A
Antibiotic B
a) Based on the enzyme description, what type of enzyme is ß-lactamase?
Lyase
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The M and H subunits of lactate dehydrogenase have very similar sizes and shapes but differ in amino acidcomposition. If the only difference between the two were that theH subunit had a glutamic acid in a position where the M subunithad a serine, how would the five isozymes of LDH separate on electrophoresis using a gel at pH 8.6?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Essentials of Genetics (9th Edition) - Standalone book
Ch. 15 -
CASE STUDY | A mysterious muscular dystrophy
A...Ch. 15 -
CASE STUDY |A mysterious muscular dystrophy
A...Ch. 15 -
CASE STUDY |A mysterious muscular dystrophy
A...Ch. 15 -
HOW DO WE KNOW?
1. In this chapter, we have...Ch. 15 -
2. Review the Chapter Concepts list on p. 280....Ch. 15 - Describe which enzymes are required for lactose...Ch. 15 - Contrast positive versus negative regulation of...Ch. 15 -
5. Both attenuation and riboswitches rely on...Ch. 15 - For the lac genotypes shown in the accompanying...Ch. 15 -
7. For the genotypes and conditions (lactose...
Ch. 15 -
8. The locations of numerous lacI– and lacIs...Ch. 15 - Explain why catabolite repression is used in...Ch. 15 - Describe experiments that would confirm whether or...Ch. 15 - Predict the level of genetic activity of the lac...Ch. 15 - Predict the effect on the inducibility of the lac...Ch. 15 -
13. Describe the role of attenuation in the...Ch. 15 -
14. In a theoretical operon, genes A, B, C, and D...Ch. 15 - A bacterial operon is responsible for production...Ch. 15 - A marine bacterium is isolated and is shown to...Ch. 15 -
17. Why is gene regulation more complex in a...Ch. 15 -
18. List and define the levels of eukaryotic gene...Ch. 15 -
19. Distinguish between the cis-acting regulatory...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PDQCh. 15 - Compare the control of gene regulation in...Ch. 15 - Many eukaryotic promoter regions contain CAAT...Ch. 15 -
23. What is RNA-induced gene silencing in...Ch. 15 - Although it is customary to consider...Ch. 15 - DNA methylation is commonly associated with a...Ch. 15 - The interphase nucleus appears to be a highly...Ch. 15 - It has been estimated that at least two-thirds of...
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- Chymotrypsin, trypsin, and elastase all share the same catalytic mechanism, but have different specificities. (a) These proteases are considered serine proteases because the active sites contain serine, histidine and aspartate. Describe the roles that each of these amino acid residues play in hydrolyzing protein substrates. (b) The active site pockets of chymotrypsin, trypsin, and elastase are shown in the image below. Based on the image, which side chain of the amino acids would they prefer to cleave respectively, Ala, Arg, or Trp? Explain your answers. Val 216KVal 190 Asp 189 Chymotrypsin Trypsin Elastasearrow_forwardCongenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency (CSID) is a genetic condition that prevents the metabolism of cane sugar (sucrose). This condition can result in, among other things, abdominal cramps and bloating, diarrhea, vomiting, and increased susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infections. A) Suggest a possible molecular mechanism underlying this condition. B) Based on the mechanism described above, offer a hypothesis as to why this condition may be more severe in some individuals than others.arrow_forwardSydney Brennen isolated Salmonella typhimurium mutants that were implicated in the biosynthesis of tryptophan and would not grow on minimal medium supplemented with intermediates in tryptophan biosynthesis, some mutants were able to grow while others remained unable to grow. Review the data attached to order the biosynthetic pathway by both enzymatic step and by intermediate biomolecule. Label the step impacted by each of the mutant cell lines.arrow_forward
- What is the difference between glutamine synthetase andglutaminase?arrow_forwardDescribe two reasons why the reaction glutamine synthetase performs is important to the body.arrow_forwardHomocystinuria is caused by a defect in cystathionine beta-synthase (or 13-synthase), which leads to an accumulation of homocysteine in the blood. This accumulation causes symptoms such as a tall, thin frame, flushed cheeks, and osteoporosis (thinning of the bones). These individuals should limit their intake of proteins that contain methionine, such as egg whites. Using your understanding of biochemistry, explain why people with Homocystinuria should not consume egg whites and other such proteins.arrow_forward
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