Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the
(b)
Interpretation:
Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is
(c)
Interpretation:
Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is
(d)
Interpretation:
Functional group(s) present in the given compound has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group in an organic molecule is the feature that is directly involved in most of the chemical reactions in which the molecule takes part. Functional group present in a compound determines its chemical properties. Some of the basic functional groups that are encountered in organic chemistry are alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, ether etc. Each and every functional group has its own characteristics. Alcohol functional group is
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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
- What is the functional group of the following compound A. Ketone B.ester C.amide D.etherarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds in the simplest ketone? A.) methanone B.) ethanone C.) propanone D.) butanone E.) pentanonearrow_forwardAmide formation involves which two functional groups? A.carboxylic acid and alcohol B.alcohol and ketone C.carboxylic acid and amine D.amine and alcoholarrow_forward
- Refer to the given structure, which of the choices will complete the reaction a. Ethyl chloride and Aluminum chloride b. Propanoyl bromide and Aluminum bromide c. Butanoyl chloride and Aluminum chloride d. 1-bromopropane and Aluminum bromidearrow_forwardThe dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b. aldehyde c. alkene d. ketone e. carboxylic acid and an alcoholarrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each of the following aldehydes. a. Acetaldehyde b. Butyraldehyde c. Dichloroacetaldehyde d. 2-Methylbenzaldehydearrow_forward
- Write a condensed structural formula for each of the following alcohols. a. 2-Methyl-1-propanol b. 4-Methyl-2-pentanol c. 2-Phenyl-2-propanol d. 2-Methycyclobutanolarrow_forward- DRAW STRUCTURAL FORMULAS FOR THE FOLLOWING ALDEHYDES. A. BUTANAL B. FORMALDEHYDE C. 2,4-DIMETHYLPENTANAL D. PROPIONALDEHYDE.arrow_forwardHow can phenol be distinguished from cyclohexanol? O A. solubility in water B. solubility in hydrochloric acid solution C. solubility in sodium bicarbonate solution D. solubility in sodium hydroxide solutionarrow_forward
- Which of the following functional group is usually prepared by a condensation reaction? a. Aldehyde b. Alcohol c. Ethers d. Ketonesarrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. a. 2-heptanol c. 3-phenyl-1-butanol e. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol b. 2-methyl-2-heptanol d. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol f. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forward2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl 3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates 4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro 6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers 7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH 10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above 11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. butanol 12. Which property will increase the boiling point? a. electronegativity…arrow_forward
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