Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14.L1, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The microbial species are determined by the host using unique molecules called the pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP). The Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) in the host system are able to identify and bind to PAMPs.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 14.1 - Summarize the characteristics of basic host...Ch. 14.1 - Differentiate between the three lines of defense,...Ch. 14.1 - Explain the nature of the different types of...Ch. 14.1 - Explain the functions of the three lines of...Ch. 14.1 - What is the difference between nonspecific host...Ch. 14.1 - Differentiate innate defenses and acquired...Ch. 14.1 - List four innate defensive responses present in...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 14.2 - Describe several features of the recognition...Ch. 14.2 - Characterize pattern recognition receptors and...
Ch. 14.2 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of body...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 14.2 - What are the main components of the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 14.2 - Describe the principal function of the two...Ch. 14.2 - What is Lymph, and how is it formed?Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 14.3 - Describe the main events in the inflammatory...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 14.3 - Describe the mechanism behind fever, and explain...Ch. 14.3 - Describe the major events in the inflammatory...Ch. 14.3 - Of rubor, calor, dolor, and tumor, which are signs...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 14.3 - Explain the processes of diapedesis and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 23CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 14.4 - Indicate the major stages of phagocytosis, and...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 14.4 - Characterize the complement system, its origins,...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 24CYPCh. 14.4 - What are the types of macrophages, and what are...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 26CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 27CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 28CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 29CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 30CYPCh. 14.4 - Using figure 14.21 as a guide, give examples for...Ch. 14.L1 - An example/examples of a nonspecific chemical...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14.L1 - What is included in GALT? a. thymus b. Peyer’s...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14.L1 - Monocytes are ___________ leukocytes that develop...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14.L1 - Toll-like receptors are proteins on ___________ a....Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14.L1 - __________ is an example of an inflammatory...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 14.L1 - _________ interferon, produced by T lymphocytes,...Ch. 14.L1 - In what process is tumor necrosis factor (TNF) not...Ch. 14.L1 - Which of the following substances is not produced...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 14.L1 - Use the lines on the figure to the right to locate...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 7WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 8WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 9WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 10WCCh. 14.L2 - Suggest some reasons that there is so much...Ch. 14.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 14.L2 - An obsolete treatment for syphilis involved...Ch. 14.L2 - Patients with a history of tuberculosis often show...Ch. 14.L2 - Shigella, Mycobacterium, and numerous other...Ch. 14.L2 - Account for the several inflammatory symptoms that...Ch. 14.L2 - Prob. 9CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 10CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 1VC
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- Microbial products trigger macrophage activation. Match the receptor with the product that it binds. ✓ TLR-4 ✓ TLR-3 ✓ TLR-9 TLR-5 A. Unmethylated DNA B. Double-stranded RNA C. LPS D. Flagellaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a type of cytokine? a. mast cell b. lysozyme C c. chemokine O d. immunoglobulinarrow_forwardThe major inflammatory mediator released by degranulating mast cells in type I hypersensitivity is a. immunoglobulin b. complement c. histamine d. interleukin e. prostaglandinarrow_forward
- Enhanced phagocytosis of a cell by the binding of aspecific protein is called ________.a. endocytosisb. opsonizationc. anaphylaxisd. complement activationarrow_forwardBacterial capsules a. kill phagocytes b. prevent engulfment by phagocytes c. prevent the activation of complementarrow_forwardThe detrimental effects of Lupus erythematosis are initiated by A. activated T cells attacking myelin B. immune complexes lodging in capillaries C. lack of activated CD4+ cellsarrow_forward
- Match the barrier defense organ with its defense mechanisms A. vagina B. trachea and bronchi C. skin D. stomach E. mouth select A B C D E 1. villi pushing material outward select A B C D E 2. igA dimers in the saliva select A B C D E 3. low pH, antibodies, and secretions select A B C D E 4. keratinized epithelium and sweat glands select A B C D E 5. extremely low pH and digestive enzymesarrow_forwardAntibodies are produced when a. T-cells identify the invader by its antigen markers b. Macrophages engulf invaders and express the invader's antigens on their surface C. Plasma proteins dissolve the cell membrane of the invader d. Complimentary proteins contain the invader inside a protein capsule O Oarrow_forwardWhich of the following leads to swelling seen in an inflammation? a. Vasodilation b. Complement activation c. Phagocytosis by macrophages d. Increased capillary permeabilityarrow_forward
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