Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14.3, Problem 13ELO
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cytokines, chemokine, and other inflammatory mediators are involved in the early immune response.
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Identify the cells that initiate inflammation and thecells that are activated by inflammatory signals.
List the sequence of events in an inflammatory response and describe each step.
Briefly account for the origins and actions of the major types ofinflammatory mediators and cytokines.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 14.1 - Summarize the characteristics of basic host...Ch. 14.1 - Differentiate between the three lines of defense,...Ch. 14.1 - Explain the nature of the different types of...Ch. 14.1 - Explain the functions of the three lines of...Ch. 14.1 - What is the difference between nonspecific host...Ch. 14.1 - Differentiate innate defenses and acquired...Ch. 14.1 - List four innate defensive responses present in...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4ELOCh. 14.2 - Describe several features of the recognition...Ch. 14.2 - Characterize pattern recognition receptors and...
Ch. 14.2 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of body...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 6CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 14.2 - What are the main components of the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 9CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 10CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 14.2 - Describe the principal function of the two...Ch. 14.2 - What is Lymph, and how is it formed?Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 14.3 - Describe the main events in the inflammatory...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 14.3 - Describe the mechanism behind fever, and explain...Ch. 14.3 - Describe the major events in the inflammatory...Ch. 14.3 - Of rubor, calor, dolor, and tumor, which are signs...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 20CYPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 14.3 - Explain the processes of diapedesis and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 23CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 15ELOCh. 14.4 - Indicate the major stages of phagocytosis, and...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 17ELOCh. 14.4 - Prob. 18ELOCh. 14.4 - Characterize the complement system, its origins,...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 24CYPCh. 14.4 - What are the types of macrophages, and what are...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 26CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 27CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 28CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 29CYPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 30CYPCh. 14.4 - Using figure 14.21 as a guide, give examples for...Ch. 14.L1 - An example/examples of a nonspecific chemical...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14.L1 - What is included in GALT? a. thymus b. Peyer’s...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14.L1 - Monocytes are ___________ leukocytes that develop...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14.L1 - Toll-like receptors are proteins on ___________ a....Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14.L1 - __________ is an example of an inflammatory...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 14.L1 - _________ interferon, produced by T lymphocytes,...Ch. 14.L1 - In what process is tumor necrosis factor (TNF) not...Ch. 14.L1 - Which of the following substances is not produced...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 16MCQCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 3CSRCh. 14.L1 - Use the lines on the figure to the right to locate...Ch. 14.L1 - Prob. 2WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 3WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 5WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 6WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 7WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 8WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 9WCCh. 14.L1 - Prob. 10WCCh. 14.L2 - Suggest some reasons that there is so much...Ch. 14.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 3CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 14.L2 - An obsolete treatment for syphilis involved...Ch. 14.L2 - Patients with a history of tuberculosis often show...Ch. 14.L2 - Shigella, Mycobacterium, and numerous other...Ch. 14.L2 - Account for the several inflammatory symptoms that...Ch. 14.L2 - Prob. 9CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 10CTCh. 14.L2 - Prob. 1VC
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- List the series of reactions involved in inflammatory responsearrow_forwardSummarize the importance of cytokines, and list one pro-inflammatory and one anti-inflammatory cytokine.arrow_forwardDescribe the mechanisms by which circulating phagocytic cellsare recruited to a site of infection.arrow_forward
- When surface barriers protecting the body are breached, the second line of defense (of the innate immune system) is activated. These internal defenses include inflammation and phagocytosis amongst other quick responses. Briefly explain acute inflammation in terms of vascular and cellular events. Use your understanding of blood vessels (smooth muscle and endothelial cells), chemical signalling and the interstitial space to help explain the four signs of inflammation - heat, redness, pain and swelling.arrow_forwardDescribe several reasons why phagocytes are not alwayseffective at removing pathogens from the bodyarrow_forwardSummarize the stages of an inflammatory response.arrow_forward
- What causes the signs and symptoms of inflammation? List and discuss the six agents capable of stimulating an inflammatory response. .arrow_forwardExplain the relationship between inflammation andinfection.arrow_forwardSummarize the functions of cytokines, chemokines, and otherinflammatorymediators.arrow_forward
- Define systemic inflammationarrow_forwardExplain the multifaceted role of interferons as first responders to viral infection: What types of interferons are activated by viruses at the earliest stages of infection? How are interferons activated? What types of stimuli activate interferons at the earliest stages of viral infection.? Identify the receptors to which interferon binds and how their activation affects gene expression?arrow_forwardName the sources of the major inflammatory mediatorsarrow_forward
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