Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 6DQ
To determine
Role of advertising in a monopolistic competition and oligopoly.
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Ma3.
You operate in a duopoly in which you and a rival must simultaneously decide what price to charge for the same homogeneous product. Assume each you and your rival can choose a “low price” or a “high price”. If you each charge a low price, you each earn zero profits. If you each charge a high price, you each earn profits of $3 million. If you charge different prices, the one charging the high price loses $5 million and the one charging the low price makes $5 million.
What is the Nash equilibrium for the non-repeated version of this game?
Now suppose the game is infinitely repeated. If the interest rate is 10%, can you do better than you could in the non-repeated version of this game? If your answer is “yes”, provide the players’ strategies and any other conditions that must hold.
Question 2 [JP.14.3.19]
Consider a duopoly where the market demand is described by the equation: P = 150- Q. The marginal
cost for each firm is $60.
lo.] If the firms compete simultaneously with output, what is each firm's profit-maximizing output, the market
quantity, and the price each firm charges?
(b.) What is the economic profit eamed by each firm (from question [a]}
[c.) If Firm 1 is a leader in output, what is each firm's profit-maximizing output, the market quantity, and the
price each firm charges?
[d.] What is the economic profit earned by each firm (from question [c])?
Consider an oligopolistic market with 5 identical firms that choose their profit-maximizing quantities simultaneously. Suppose each firm has constant
marginal costs of $123 per unit and the market elasticity of demand is - 1.08.
What is the change in the prevailing market price if one additional firm joins the market? Assume that the potential entrant is identical to the incumbent
firms.
O A. -7.71
O B. - 5.51
O C. -9.92
O D. - 6.89
Chapter 14 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.2 - The D2e segment of the demand curve D2eD1 in graph...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14 - Prob. 1DQCh. 14 - Prob. 2DQCh. 14 - Prob. 3DQCh. 14 - Prob. 4DQCh. 14 - Prob. 5DQCh. 14 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 7DQCh. 14 - Prob. 8DQCh. 14 - Prob. 9DQCh. 14 - Prob. 10DQCh. 14 - Prob. 11DQCh. 14 - Prob. 12DQCh. 14 - Prob. 13DQCh. 14 - Prob. 14DQCh. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3P
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- What did Harvard economist Edward Chamberlin say about the observation that a monopolistically competitive firm's average cost of production exceeds its minimum average total cost? Select one: O a. Chamberlin argued that this belief is incorrect. In his view, monopolistically competitive firms do not produce at a cost above their minimum average total costs. O b. Chamberlin argued that these higher costs represent the wastefulness of this market structure. O c. In Chamberlin's view, this is evidence that monopolistic competition uses society's resources inefficiently and in a fashion that merits government intervention. O d. According to Chamberlin, this cost difference represents the value consumers place on variety and having more choice.arrow_forwardThe graph below shows a duopolistic market. The firms in this market produce and sell identical products. The graph below shows the market demand, a corresponding marginal revenue curve for the product, and an identical marginal cost curve for each firm. Assume both firms have the goal of maximising economic profit. If the two firms were to collude, what would be the total economic profit made by each firm? O O O $24 $6 $16 $8 Price ($) 10 9 8 7 $0 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Insufficient information to determine economic profit of each firm. 1 2 3 4 MR 5 6 7 8 9 MC D 10 Quantityarrow_forwardThe inverse demand for a homogenous-product Stackelberg duopoly is P = 10-Q where Q=Q1 + Q2. The cost structure for the two firms, respectively, are C(Q1) = 4Q1 and C2(Q2) = 2Q2. Suppose Firm 2 is the leader. What is the equilibrium profit for the leader? O 7.5 O 10.5 O 12.5 O 0.5 O 0.25arrow_forward
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