Loose Leaf For Explorations:  Introduction To Astronomy
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 4P
To determine

The main-sequence lifetime of the sun.

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The temperature (T) of a planet (ignoring any other sources of heating) is solely a function of how far away the Sun is (d) and how bright it is (luminosity, L); planets are also reflective, so the light that they reflect (A) will not change their temperature: 1/4 L(1-A) T = 16σπα? o here is just a constant, like TT. 10. How much hotter is the Earth at perihelion than at aphelion? To answer this, solve for the ratio TT, where d, = r, (the perihelion distance) and d, = r, (the aphelion distance). You should have found that r, = 1.034rp. If you did not, use this new value and redo the previous problems.
Models of the first star-forming clouds indicate that they had a temperature of roughly 150 K and a particle density of roughly 400,000 particles per cubic centimeter at the time they started trapping their internal thermal energy. ▼ Part A Estimate the mass at which thermal pressure balances gravity for these values of pressure and temperature. Express your answer in kilograms. —| ΑΣΦ Mcloud Submit Part B = Mcloud How does that mass compare with the Sun's mass? Express your answer in solar masses. Submit Request Answer = ΤΙ ΑΣΦ Request Answer ? ? kg MSun Review
THIS WAS ALREADY ASKED; just need the question labeled 1.***** If the nuclear fusion reaction of converting 4 H → He occurs at an efficiency of 0.7%, and that mass is converted into energy according to the equation E = mc2, then estimate the Main Sequence lifetime of the Sun (spectral type G2) in years if the luminosity of the Sun is 3.83 × 1033 ergs s−1. Assume the Sun’s core (10% of the total mass) is converted from H into He. The Sun’s mass is M⊙ = 1.9891 × 1033 g. Make the same assumptions as the previous problem; however, now estimate the lifetime of star whose spectral type is B0 if the total mass of the star is M = 17.5M⊙, and it has a total luminosity L = 5.2×104L⊙. How does the Main Sequence lifetime of the B0 type star compare to the Main Sequence lifetime you calculated for of the Sun?
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