Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1TQ
To determine
The relative number of blue, white, yellow and red stars visible in the night sky and whether any kind of yellow stars be visible to the naked eye.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A star has a measured radial velocity of 300 km/s.
If you measure the wavelength of a particular
spectral line of Hydrogen as 657.18 nm, what was
the laboratory wavelength (in nm) of the line?
(Round your answer to at least one decimal place.)
nm
Which spectral line does this likely correspond to?
Balmer-alpha (656.3 nm)
Balmer-beta (486.1 nm)
Balmer-gamma (434.0 nm)
Balmer-del ta (410.2 nm)
Using solar units, we find that a star has 4 times the luminosity of the Sun, a mass 1.25 times the mass of the Sun, and a surface temperature of 4090 K (take the Sun's surface temperature to be 5784 K for the sake of this problem). This means the star has a radius of.................... solar radii and is a .................... star (use the classification).
Choose the correct statements concerning spectral classes of stars. (Give ALL correct answers, i.e., B, AC, BCD...)
A) Neutral hydrogen lines dominate the spectrum for stars with temperatures around 10,000 K because a lot of the hydrogen is in the n=2 level.
B) Hydrogen lines are weak in type O-stars because most of it is completely ionized.
C) Oh Be A Fine Guy/Girl Kiss Me, is a mnemonic for remembering spectral classes.
D) The spectral sequence has recently been expanded to include L, T, and Y classes.
E) K-stars are dominated by lines from ionized helium because they are so hot.
F) The spectral types of stars arise primarily as a result of differences in temperature.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1QFRCh. 14 - Prob. 2QFRCh. 14 - Prob. 3QFRCh. 14 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 14 - Prob. 5QFRCh. 14 - Prob. 6QFRCh. 14 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 14 - Prob. 8QFRCh. 14 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 14 - Prob. 10QFR
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- A star has a measured radial velocity of 100 km/s. If you measure the wavelength of a particular spectral line of Hydrogen as 486.42 nm, what was the laboratory wavelength (in nm) of the line? (Round your answer to at least one decimal place.) Which spectral line does this likely correspond to? Balmer-alpha (656.3 nm) Balmer-beta (486.1 nm) Balmer-gamma (434.0 nm) Balmer-delta (410.2 nm)arrow_forwardThe mass-luminosity relation describes the mathematical relationship between luminosity and mass for main sequence stars. It describes how a star with a mass of 4 M⊙ would have a luminosity of ______ L⊙. If a star has a radius 1/2 that of the Sun and a temperature 4 that of the Sun, how many times higher is the star's luminosity than that of the Sun? (If it is smaller by a factor of 8, you would write 0.125 because 1/8=0.125) If a star has a radius 2 times larger than the Sun's and a luminosity 1/4th that of the Sun, how many times higher is the star's temperature than that of the Sun? (If it is smaller by a factor of 8, you would write 0.125 because 1/8=0.125) If a star has a surface temperature 2 times lower than the Sun's and a luminosity the same as the Sun, how many times larger is the star than the Sun? (If it is smaller by a factor of 8, you would write 0.125 because 1/8=0.125)arrow_forwardIf a star has a surface temperature 2 times lower than the Sun's and a luminosity the same as the Sun, how many times larger is the star than the Sun? (If it is smaller by a factor of 8, you would write 0.125 because 1/8=0.125)arrow_forward
- If a star has a surface temperature of 3000 K but a luminosity 150 times greater than our Sun, what size is this star? Give your answer in units of the solar radius, R.arrow_forwardWe will take a moment to compare how brightly a white dwarf star shines compared to a red giant star. For the sake of this problem, lets assume a white dwarf has a temperature roughly twice as large as a red giant star. As for their stellar radii, the white dwarf has a radius about 1/10000th that of a red giant star. With this in mind, how does the luminosity of a red giant star compare to that of a white dwarf? (Put differently, find the ratio of their luminosities a.k.a. how many times more luminous is the red giant than the white dwarf? An answer of less than 1 means the white dwarf is more luminous, an answer of 1 means they have the same luminosity, and an answer greater than 1 means the red giant is more luarrow_forwardThe origin of the above quote (with "flame" or "candle" sometimes substituted for "light") is unclear. It is often attributed to either Lao Tzu or to the character Eldon Tyrell from the 1982 movie Blade Runner. Stars follow a similar law, although the factor isn't precisely 1/2. In this problem, you will figure out the precise factor that the quote should have to apply to stars. Using the proportionality relationships for stellar luminosity as a function of mass and stellar lifetime as a function of mass, combine the two equations to arrive at a proportionality for stellar lifetime as a function of luminosity. Consider a star with luminosity twice that of the Sun's. Compute the star's main sequence lifetime as a multiple of the Sun's main sequence lifetime. Enter your result below as a decimal. For example, if you found TT⊙=0.3, enter "0.3". (Here T is the star's lifetime and T⊙ is the Sun's main sequence lifetime.arrow_forward
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