Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134395326
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 28SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
The events of ingestion, absorption, digestion, and defecation, which take place when food is consumed.
Introduction:
The
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There are several processes that take place from the moment food enters our mouth until it is completely digested and used for energy.
Using approximately 400-500 words, describe in detail and in order of process the mechanical (stomach and intestine)and chemical (gastric acid and enzymes) digestion of eating a grilled chicken sandwich with mayonnaise, lettuce, and tomatoes. Note what role the pancreas, gallbladder, and liver play in digestion of the ingredients? From what ingredients is your body deriving its energy and how many basic calories from the macronutrients ingested?
Include at least two scholarly references (using APA formatting and style) to guide your answers (note that you can use your textbook as one of your references).
Complete the following statements to describe the digestion and absorption of various nutrients. Not all choices will be used.
amino acids
Starch is a(n)
that is first broken down into
by
salivary
in the mouth.
stomach
carbohydrate
Additional digestive action in the small intestine converts maltose to
bile salts
which then can be absorbed.
lipase
Proteins are broken down into peptides in the
by
maltose
which is present in gastric juice.
mouth
Peptides are then broken down into
in the small intestine and
amylase
absorbed.
small intestine
Fats are emulsified in the small intestine by
and later digested
glucose
by
pepsin
Which of the following is/are TRUE about where the following macromolecules are digested and absorbed by the body?
-Carbohydrates are digested by enzymes in the mouth and the small intestine and are absorbed in the small intestine
-Three of these answers are correct
-Proteins are digested by enzymes in the stomach and the small intestine, and absorbed in the small intestine
-Water is absorbed in the stomach and reabsorbed in the large intestine
-Two of these answers are correct
Chapter 14 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology (12th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - 2. A digestive organ that is not part of the...Ch. 14 - 3. The GI tube tissue layer responsible for the...Ch. 14 - 4. Match the digestive organ listed in column B...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5MCCh. 14 - Which of these organs lies in the right...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7MCCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCCh. 14 - Hormones that act to decrease the blood glucose...
Ch. 14 - Which events occur shortly after eating? a. Use of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12MCCh. 14 - Complete this statement. In glycolysis, _______ is...Ch. 14 - 14. Make a simple line drawing of the organs of...Ch. 14 - 15. Add three labels to your drawing—salivary...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16SAECh. 14 - Prob. 17SAECh. 14 - Name the subdivisions of the small intestine...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19SAECh. 14 - Name the three pairs of salivary glands.Ch. 14 - Prob. 21SAECh. 14 - Prob. 22SAECh. 14 - Prob. 23SAECh. 14 - Prob. 24SAECh. 14 - 25. What is the function of gastrin?
Ch. 14 - Prob. 26SAECh. 14 - How do segmental and peristaltic movements differ?Ch. 14 - Prob. 28SAECh. 14 - Prob. 29SAECh. 14 - Prob. 30SAECh. 14 - 31. Define defecation reflex, constipation, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32SAECh. 14 - Prob. 33SAECh. 14 - Which food group is most important for building...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35SAECh. 14 - Prob. 36SAECh. 14 - Prob. 37SAECh. 14 - Prob. 38SAECh. 14 - Prob. 39SAECh. 14 - Prob. 40SAECh. 14 - Prob. 41CTCh. 14 - Prob. 42CTCh. 14 - A young woman is put through an extensive battery...Ch. 14 - 44. Continuing from the previous question, the...Ch. 14 - Ryan, a 6-year-old child who is allergic to milk,...Ch. 14 - A new mother is worried about her week-old infant....Ch. 14 - 47. An anorexic girl shows a high level of acetone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48CTCh. 14 - Prob. 49CTCh. 14 - Kayla has been on antibiotics for an extended...
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- The digestion of lipids is more complicated than the digestion of carbohydrates and proteins. In a few short sentences, explain what the complication is and describe one or two ways that the body gets around the issue.arrow_forwardB) You eat a bran muffin topped with brown sugar for breakfast. Summarize the process of carbohydrate digestion by explaining what happens to the muffin as it enters your mouth and passes through your gastrointestinal tract. Be sure to include the accessory organs and enzymes involved in digestion. Use as much space as you want.arrow_forwardMention the locations where the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates and proteins occur. Give examples of the chemical agents involved in the digestion of carbohydrates and proteins.arrow_forward
- Digestion takes place in a long tube-like canal called the alimentary canal, or the digestive tract. Food travels through these organs in the following order: 1) Mouth, gullet, stomach, small intestine,large intestine and rectum 2) Mouth, oesophagus, stomach, large intestine,small intestine and rectum 3) Mouth, stomach, oesophagus, small intestine,large intestine and rectum 4) Mouth, stomach, gullet, small intestine,large intestine and rectumarrow_forwardExplain step by step in detailed words what happens during the: Digestion of Carbohydrates Digestion of Proteins Digestion of Lipids/Fats (Give Examples)arrow_forwardThe following shows the lunch’s and dinner’s menu of Mary: Lunch: Sweet & Sour Deep Fried Chicken with White Rice Dinner: Burger with Bacon and Cheese served with Fries (a) What is the health concern of this menu in term of fat content if Mary always has this menu?(5 marks) (b) List out the food items in the above menu which are protein food group. According to MyPlate, what are the recommendations for the intake of Protein group? (5 marks) (c) If Mary always faces the problem of constipation, suggest some ways to modify the above menu in order to prevent constipation with explanation. (10 marks) (d) Mary likes to use lot of soy sauce and salt to cook. Suggest at least 3 ways with examples for Mary to reduce the risk of high sodium intake in her diet. State the risk of high sodium intake in the diet. (10 marks)arrow_forward
- True or false: In ruminants, carbohydrates in food are primarily digested in the small intestine. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardDescribe where in the digestive tract the chemical digestion of each of the following types of nutrients occurs:carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.arrow_forwardConsider the following nutrients: (water, simple sugar (glucose), amino acid, and fatty acid). Describe where each one is absorbed in the small intestine and which mechanism (active transport, facilitated diffusion, or simple diffusion) drives their movement into the bloodstream. Please be detailed with your explanationarrow_forward
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