Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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With the two menus provided, answer the question below:
Menu 1: Roasted chicken with mashed potatoes (mostly proteins and carbohydrates)
Menu 2: Pasta with alfredo saude and cheese (mostly carbohydrates, dairy products and lipids)
Question: Clearly indicate where/when nutrient absorption takes place in the digestive tract
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- Which of the following regions of the digestive tube is associated with the function of "mechanical" digestion? (one or more answers may apply. 1. mouth 2. esophagus 3. stomach 4. liver 5. large intestine (colon) Group of answer choices 1 and 2 1, 2, and 3 2 and 3 1 and 3 2 and 4 3 and 4 3, 4, and 5arrow_forwardImportant enzymes: Match the description of the enzyme on the left to its name in the dropdown menu on the right. Produced in the mouth and starts [ Choose ] the process of carbohydrate digestion. Fat digesting enzyme produced by [ Choose ] the tongue A protein digesting enzyme produced in the small intestine [ Choose ] Main fat digesting enzyme that [ Choose ] arrives in the small intestine from the pancreas Enzyme responsible for the [Choose ] breakdown of ethanol to acetaldehyde in the liver.arrow_forwardWhich nutrient(s) are NOT enzymatically digested before they are absorbed? (Check all that apply). Check All That Apply Fats Carbohydrates Proteins Vitamins Mineralsarrow_forward
- Use the following information to answer the next few questions. Your father has been advised that when he eats anything with dairy in it, he also should be taking pills that contain the enzyme 'lactase'. People that can easily eat dairy naturally produce lactase in their small intestines. The enzyme hydrolyzes lactose (a sugar), into galactose and glucose. Some people do not produce enough lactase. In them, the lactose continues past their small intestine and into their colon where bacteria break it down and cause 'gastrointestinal symptoms'. Prolonged exposure to lactose can encourage these bacteria to grow. In the enzymatic reaction described above: Lactose is a(n) Galcatose and glucose are each considered a(n) Lactase is the substrate end product enzymearrow_forwardFood comes into contact with several anatomical structures as it passes through the body. Which of the following is INCORRECT with respect to the approximate order of passage of food through the gut? Question 16 options: oropharynx > epiglottis > jejunum > ileocecal valve > anal sphincter esophagus > duodenum > ilium > ascending colon > anal sphincter oral cavity > cardiac sphincter > pyloric sphincter > ileocecal valve > anus epiglottis > stomach > jejunum > sigmoid colon > anus lips > cardiac sphincter > pyloric valve > ileocecal valve > anusarrow_forwardYou just had a hamburger with sunny side egg on top . Describe the “journey” of fat through your digestive system beginning in the mouth to the rectum. Be sure to discuss how the fats are broken down from the fat globules to chylomicrons in the small intestine. Be sure to name them at every step.arrow_forward
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