Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 16P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Number of cAMP molecules produced from the complex of epinephrine and beta-adrenergic receptor should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The adrenergic receptors are the GPCRs (G-proteins coupled receptors), whose ligands are basically epinephrine and norepinephrine hormones produced by the body. Beta blockers, ß2 agonists and a2 agonists are certain medicines that also bind to the adrenergic receptors, to cure asthma and high blood pressure.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
True or False. The binding affinity between a peptide agonist and its specific G protein coupled receptor involves certain types of chemical bonds. Explain your answer in detail.. ( please do not copy off of another source.. e.g chegg)
True or False. The binding affinity between a peptide agonist and its specific G protein coupled receptor alone determines the sensitivity of a cell to the agonist peptide.
Question. Explain the signal transduction mechanism for slow ligand-gated ion
channels.
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Dear Expert. Thank you for your advice, which is good and helpful. I note that your answer is "when 3 binding sites have been occupied the activity of these receptors is maximum." However, I also note that for a similar question (see below) on α7 nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (nAChR) also gives the same answer, ie. at least 3 agonist binding sites should be occupied. Another Question - "To maximize the activity of an α7 nAChR, how many agonist binding sites should be occupied." I understand that in α7 nAChR, binding to two sites is more effective and binding to three sites is most effective for activation. On the other hand, binding to four or five sites in the nAChRs of chromosome 7 speeds up desensitization more than activation. Therefore, to maximize the activity of an α7 nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor (nAChR) is also "3 sites". Am I right?arrow_forwardPlease help me with this question. More than one answer may be correct. THe graph relating to the information is included below. The above figures show the rate of actin polymerization in the presence of various concentration of profilin (Pfn). In the top figure, flourescence intensity is a measure of total actin that has been polymerized, and this is plotted versus time in seconds. The shade of blue of the lines in the top figure correspond to the shaded blue bars representing various concentrations of profilin in the lower figure. The lower graph shows the initial rates of polymerization of actin plotted again concentration. Which of the following is true: Question 21 options: profilin in a molecular motor profilin is a promoter of actin polymerization profilin replaced G-actin in an F-actin strand and breaks the filament profilin is an inhibitor of actin polymerization profilin binds to G-actin, preventing it from polymerizingarrow_forward1G. Please help me in detail. For Molecular Mechanism of ATP versus GTP selectivity of adenylate kinase, Write an expression for the reaction velocity.arrow_forward
- Please help me with this question. PLEase give me the right answer and for number 2 WRITE AT LEAST A PARAGRAPGH and dont copy from internet.arrow_forwardCell signaling. The ER doctors gave a patient an injection of epinephrine to increase his heart rate and blood pressure. The heart rate and blood pressure went up but not enough. The second dose of the same drug seemed not to have an effect. What do you think may be a possible explanation for this result?arrow_forwardSignal Molecule- Somatostatin Receptor Name- Somatostatin receptor type 2 Draw the structure of the signal molecule (for peptides just sketch key motifs the best you can; i.e. alpha helices and beta sheets) discuss (100 words) the key features of the signaling cascade produced by reception of the signal molecule. along w/ 2-3 bullet points highlighting areas critical to signal amplification as well as basic mechanisms of signal termination. Cite one articlearrow_forward
- Frog poison. Batrachotoxin (BTX) is a steroidal alkaloid from the skin of Phyllobates terribilis, a poisonous Colombian frog (the source of the poison used on blowgun darts). In the presence of BTX, Na+Na* channels in an excised patch stay persistently open when the membrane is depolarized. They close when the membrane is repolarized. Which transition is blocked by BTX?arrow_forwardNeed help. Phosphorylation of postsynaptic AMPA receptors during LTP induction: a. is a way to reduce the activity of these receptorsb. is mediated by protein phosphatasesc. leads to a reduction in the amplitude of subsequent EPSPsd. requires calcium signaling and activation of kinasese. b and carrow_forwardPlesae ASAP. thanku Which of the following is not true about the glutamate family of ligand-gated ion channels? a. members are AMPA, kinase, and NMDA channels b. they are cation permable c. channels subunits have 3 full transmembrane doamins d. they require 5 subunits to amke a functional channelarrow_forward
- Only a few. Why do only a small number of sodium ions need to flow through the Na+Na* channel to change the membrane potential significantly?arrow_forwardLigand binding and response. The following question involves the ligand binding to a receptor and the receptor's response to that ligand. What ligand concentration would be required for a full agonist with a KD of 8 nM to achieve a response of 0.75?arrow_forwardInducers and Inhibitors of AEP. Short peptides such as legumain stabilization and activity modulation (LSAM) domain and αvβ3 integrin could enhance the activity of AEP. LSAM domain known as the prodomain of AEP blocks substrate binding before activation. This prodomain has a helical structure and two independent peptides. One is an activation peptide (AP, K287 to N323), and the other is a LSAM domain. LSAM domain remains even after AP is cleaved and released from protease at neutral pH via electrostatic interaction. AEP without LSAM domain has a lower melting temperature than AEP with LSAM domain [77, 117]. Another short peptide, αvβ3 integrin, can directly interact with AEP, and after forming a complex, the optimal pH for AEP activity is increased from 5.5 to 6.0. It indicates that αvβ3 binding could induce conformational stabilization of AEP accompanied by deprotonated C189. αvβ3 does not directly interact with the AEP active site; however, AEP docks to the αvβ3 RGD-binding site…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning