Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 13QP
a.
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether very short children should receive recombinant human growth hormone (HGH) to reach their average height.
Introduction: The
b.
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether genetically modified foods be labeled in grocery stores.
Introduction: The biotechnology industry uses methods of recombinant DNA technology to produce clones of plants and animals. The diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, agriculture, the justice system, and biomedical research are various fields which are being revolutionized with the help of biotechnology. Various social and ethical issues are being raised by this field which needs to be addressed and resolved.
c.
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether it is acceptable for physicians to treat children of normal height with HGH to make them taller if they and their parents want this, or not.
Introduction: The biotechnology industry uses methods of recombinant DNA technology to produce clones of plants and animals. The diagnosis and treatment of human diseases, agriculture, the justice system, and biomedical research are various fields which are being revolutionized with the help of biotechnology. Various social and ethical issues are being raised by this field which needs to be addressed and resolved.
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a. When gene probes, fi ngerprinting, and sequencing make it possible for you to know about genetic diseases in you or one of your children, would you wish to use this technology to fi nd out? b. What if it were used as a screen for employment or insurance? c. Most of us would agree to growth hormone therapy for a child with dwarfi sm, but how do we deal with parents who want to give growth hormones to their 8-year-old son so that he will be “better at sports”?
Below are some of the arguments about the use of transgenic organisms. From your own perspective, explain your answer in the questions in not more than 5 sentences.
1. If you are a farmer would you take the chance of growing crops that are pest resistant? Why or why not?
2. Considering the knowledge gained in genetic engineering, would you try to patronize GMO fruits and vegetables? Why or why not?
3. Is creating or altering genes of an organism a form of Blasphemy to the creator (God)? Why?
4. Is genetic engineering morally permissible or not?
It has been suggested that it would make the study of human diseases easier if cloned transgenic animals
were produced that carried faulty versions of human genes (e.g., the gene that causes cystic fibrosis).
a. Why would such animals be useful in medical research? :
b. What ethical questions are raised by the creation of such transgenic animals?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14.6 - Suppose you are arrested for a serious crime and a...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 2EGCh. 14 - Can DNA profiling identify the source of a sample...Ch. 14 - Can DNA profiling identify the source of a sample...Ch. 14 - Can DNA profiling identify the source of a sample...Ch. 14 - Biopharming: Making Human Proteins in Animals...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QPCh. 14 - Prob. 3QPCh. 14 - Genetically Modified Foods The creation of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5QP
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- a. Discuss the genetic potential of the cloning of single genes, cells, organs, and entire organisms. Distinguish between plants and animals. Research for recent examples or studies, if any, to support your answer. You may also add the benefits/ usefulness of the results of those certain studies (if available). You can follow this format. Genetic potential of the plants In animals cloning of: a. Single genes b. Cells c. Organs 2 d. Entire organismsarrow_forwardA. In what year was the National Bioethics Advisory Council formed? B. The first mammal clone to be produced from an adult (somatic cell)?arrow_forwardAnswer each of the following correctly. Designer Genes Work (This is all about Applications of Recombinant DNA). 1. What is Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)?(1-4 sentences only) 2. Illustrate your own Designer genes using this information:The Arctic apple is a fruit engineered to resist browning after being cut. Currently they are only available in the US – in golden, fuji and gala varieties – where they have been given Food and Drug Administration approval. If approved in Europe, they would have to be labelled as genetically modified. The manufacturers claim the main benefit is to help cut down on food waste. And based on the following: a. Identify a special trait. b. Identify a source organism. c. Identify a target organism d. Identify the modified/added trait. Example: Hot Tomato > Chili > Tomato > Spicy Tomato It was reported this week that Brazilian scientists are hoping to create spicy tomatoes using Crispr gene-editing techniques. Although tomatoes…arrow_forward
- A couple with a child affected with DBA undergoes in vitro fertilization (IVF) and genetic testing of the resulting embryos to ensure that the embryos will not have DBA. However, they also want the embryos screened to ensure that the one implanted can serve as a suitable donor for their existing child. Their plan is to have stem cells from the umbilical cord of the new baby transplanted to their existing child with DBA, thereby curing the condition. What are the ethical pros and cons of this situation?arrow_forwardAnswer the two parts of the question. a) Explain what gene therapy involves.b) Discuss how gene therapy can be used to treat/cure or prevent a disease and include in your answer any current challenges associated with its use.arrow_forwardAquAdvantage salmon is a genetically modified (GM) Atlantic salmon developed by AquaBounty Technologies. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the company's application to allow the entry of this GM salmon into the United States food supply late last year. The FDA announced that: "AquAdvantage salmon is as safe to eat as any non- genetically engineered (GE) Atlantic salmon, and also as nutritious." However, opponents of genetically modified food are claiming that the AquAdvantage salmons could pose a serious environmental risk to the marine ecosystem if the engineered fishes escape from the farms. These transgenic salmons would be a big threat to the wild salmons. Justify this statement.arrow_forward
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