Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 13.1, Problem 8PP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The pressure of the gas is to be calculated for a given new temperature when the volume and amount of gas remain constant.

Concept introduction:

When volume and amount of gas are kept constant, increasing the temperature of gas increases its pressure. This law is known as Gay Lussac’s Law.

According to this law,

P1T1=P2T2

Where

T1 is initial temperature of the gas

P1 is initial pressure of the gas

T2 is the final temperature of the gas

P2 is the final pressure of the gas

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 8PP

The new pressure of the gas is 1.96atm

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The initial pressure P1=1.88atm

The initial temperature is T1=25°C

The final temperature is T2=37°C

The change in pressure on changing the temperature of the gas keeping the volume and amount of gas fixed is studied by a law named as Gay Lussac’s Law. According to this law, the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature at constant volume.

If P1 is the pressure of the gas at temperature T1 and temperature is changed to T2 then pressure is changed to P2. The formula used to calculate P2 is

P1T1=P2T2

Or

P2=T2P1T1

Where

T1 is initial temperature of the gas

P1 is initial pressure of the gas

T2 is the final temperature of the gas

P2 is the final pressure of the gas

On converting the temperature from Celsius to kelvin,

T(K)=T(°C)+273T1(K)=25+273=298KT2(K)=37+273=310K

On substituting the values in the formula:

P2=1.88×310298=1.96atm

Therefore, new pressure is 1.96atm

Conclusion

The pressure of the gas is 1.96atm.

Chapter 13 Solutions

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 11PPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 12PPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 13PPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 14SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 15SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 16SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 17SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 18SSCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 19SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 21PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 22PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 23PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 24PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 25PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 26PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 27PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 28PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 29PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 30PPCh. 13.2 - Prob. 31SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 32SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 33SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 34SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 35SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 36SSCCh. 13.2 - Prob. 37SSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 38PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 39PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 40PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 41PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 42PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 43PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 44PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 45PPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 46SSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 47SSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 48SSCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 49SSCCh. 13 - Prob. 50ACh. 13 - Prob. 51ACh. 13 - Prob. 52ACh. 13 - Prob. 53ACh. 13 - Prob. 54ACh. 13 - Prob. 55ACh. 13 - Prob. 56ACh. 13 - Prob. 57ACh. 13 - Prob. 58ACh. 13 - Prob. 59ACh. 13 - Prob. 60ACh. 13 - Prob. 61ACh. 13 - Prob. 62ACh. 13 - Prob. 63ACh. 13 - Prob. 64ACh. 13 - Prob. 65ACh. 13 - Prob. 66ACh. 13 - Prob. 67ACh. 13 - Prob. 68ACh. 13 - Prob. 69ACh. 13 - Prob. 70ACh. 13 - Prob. 71ACh. 13 - Prob. 72ACh. 13 - Prob. 73ACh. 13 - Prob. 74ACh. 13 - Prob. 75ACh. 13 - Prob. 76ACh. 13 - Prob. 77ACh. 13 - Prob. 78ACh. 13 - Prob. 79ACh. 13 - Prob. 80ACh. 13 - Prob. 81ACh. 13 - Prob. 82ACh. 13 - Prob. 83ACh. 13 - Prob. 84ACh. 13 - Prob. 85ACh. 13 - Prob. 86ACh. 13 - Prob. 87ACh. 13 - Prob. 88ACh. 13 - Prob. 89ACh. 13 - Prob. 90ACh. 13 - Prob. 91ACh. 13 - Prob. 92ACh. 13 - Prob. 93ACh. 13 - Prob. 94ACh. 13 - Oxygen Consumption If 5.00 L of hydrogen...Ch. 13 - Prob. 96ACh. 13 - If 2.33 L of propane at 24°C and 67.2 kPa is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 98ACh. 13 - Prob. 99ACh. 13 - Prob. 100ACh. 13 - Prob. 101ACh. 13 - Apply Calculate the pressure of (4.671022)...Ch. 13 - Analyze When nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) explodes,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 104ACh. 13 - Prob. 105ACh. 13 - Prob. 106ACh. 13 - Prob. 107ACh. 13 - Prob. 108ACh. 13 - Prob. 109ACh. 13 - Prob. 110ACh. 13 - Prob. 111ACh. 13 - Prob. 112ACh. 13 - Prob. 113ACh. 13 - Prob. 114ACh. 13 - Prob. 115ACh. 13 - Prob. 116ACh. 13 - Prob. 117ACh. 13 - Prob. 118ACh. 13 - Prob. 119ACh. 13 - Prob. 1STPCh. 13 - Prob. 2STPCh. 13 - Prob. 3STPCh. 13 - Prob. 4STPCh. 13 - Prob. 5STPCh. 13 - Prob. 6STPCh. 13 - Prob. 7STPCh. 13 - Prob. 8STPCh. 13 - Prob. 9STPCh. 13 - Prob. 10STPCh. 13 - Prob. 11STPCh. 13 - Prob. 12STPCh. 13 - Prob. 13STPCh. 13 - Prob. 14STP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY