Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.13P
To determine
Find the depth of the excavation.
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An excavation is made with a vertical face in
a clay soil which has C = 50 KN/m2, y = 18
KN/m³. The maximum depth of excavation
so that the excavation is stable if S = 0.261
n
for = 90⁰
An excavation is to be made in purely cohesive soil deposit having c = 20 kN/m² and unit weight
= 16 kN/m³. The depth to which the vertical sides of the excavation will remain stable without side
supports will be:
An excavation is made with a vertical face in a
clay soil which has C_{u} = 50kN /(m ^2)
gamma_{1} = 18kN / (m^3) and S_{n} = 0.261.
The maximum depth of a stable excavation will be
nearly?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.10P
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.13PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.14PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.15PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.16PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.17PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.18PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.19PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.20PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.21PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.22PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.23PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.25PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.26PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.27CTPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.28CTPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.29CTP
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- The figure below shows a proposed site where an excavation will be made. The 12 ft layer of sand will be removed, so that the top of the 30 ft normally consolidated clay layer will be exposed (Assume that changes in GWT do not affect γt of clay). a. Assume that the water-table location remains the same during excavation. Compute the σ, σ′v, and u values at the middle of the clay layer before and after the excavation b. Assuming 1-D conditions, compute how much the clay layer will deform due to this excavation, in inches. Specify whether this is settlement or heavearrow_forwardA cut slope of h= 7m was excavated in a saturated clay with a slope of angle beta = 45 degrees with the horizontal. The Previous explorations showed that a rock layer was located at a depth of 14 m. Given that, c = 60 kN/m² and unit weight = 17 kN / (m ^ 3) . Determine the factor of safety.arrow_forwardAn unsupported excavation is made to the maximum possible depth in a clay soil having Y, = 18 kN/m³, C = 100 kN/m², o = 30°. The active earth pressure, according to Rankine's theory, at the base level of excavation is-arrow_forward
- In a clayey soil having 50 kN/m² as unit cohesion and 18 kN/m³ as unit weight, an excavation is made with a vertical face. Taking Taylor's stability number as 0.261, what is the maximum depth of excavation so that the vertical face remains stable?arrow_forwardA cut slope was excavated in saturated clay for installation of water piping system. The angle Bof cut slope is 45° with the horizontal. During excavation works, slope failure was occurred when the cut reached a depth of 4.0 m. Previous soil explorations showed that a hard layer was located at a depth of 6 m below the ground surface. The unit weight of saturated clay is 17.5 kN/m. (Assuming an undrained condition). 1. a) Determine the undrained cohesion of the clay. b) Determine Factor of Safety (FoS) if the depth of cut slope is 3m. c) What is the maximum depth of saturated clay can be excavated if the Factor of Safety (FoS) 1.4 to be implemented?arrow_forwardA site consists of a 12 m thick saturated clay deposit underlain by bedrock. The clay has ??=20.0????/??3and ????=40????/??2 . If an excavation is to be made at a slope angle ??=25° to a depth of 10.0 m, what would be the factor of safety FSs? What type of failure circle would you expect?arrow_forward
- 2 An unsupported excavation is made to the maximum possible depth in a clay soil having Y₁ = 18 kN/m³, c = 100 kN/m², p = 30°. The active earth pressure, according to Rankine's theory, at the base level of the excavation is (a) 115.47 kN/m² (b) 54.36 kN/m² (c) 27.18 kN/m² (d) 13.0 kN/m²arrow_forward9.12 An unsupported excavation is made to the maximum possible depth in a clay 3 soil having Y, = 18 kN/m’, c = 100 kN/ m2, o= 30°. The active earth pressure, according to Rankine's theory, the base level of the excavation isarrow_forwardA cut slope is to be excavated in saturated clay with sides rising at an angle a = 55° to the horizontal, as shown below B Saturated Clay Ysat = 115 Ib/ft Unconfined Compressive Strength q,= 1000 Ib/ft? a = 55°, B = 35° H. B A a. The depth H of the excavation for a factor of safety of 1 when considering the trial failure plane AC is ft. b. The depth H of the excavation for a factor of safety of 1 when considering the most critical failure plane is ft.arrow_forward
- The soil condition in the field is as follows: c = 20 kN/m², = 20°, Y = 20 kN/m³ The maximum depth of unsupported excavation is m.arrow_forwardA cut slope was excavated in saturated clay for installation of water piping system. The angle Bof cut slope is 45° with the horizontal. During excavation works, slope failure was occurred when the cut reached a depth of 4.0 m. Previous soil explorations showed that a hard layer was located at a depth of 6 m below the ground surface. The unit weight of saturated clay is 17.5 kN/m³. (Assuming an undrained condition). 1. а) Determine the undrained cohesion of the clay. b) Determine Factor of Safety (FoS) if the depth of cut slope is 3m. What is the maximum depth of saturated clay can be excavated if the Factor of Safety (FoS) 1.4 to be implemented? c)arrow_forwardQ.4 A 40° slope is excavated to a depth of 8 m in a deep layer of saturated clay having strength parameters c = 60 kN/m2 , Ø = 0, and ɣ = 19 kN/m3 . Determine the factor of safety for the trial failure surface shown in Fig. 4arrow_forward
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