(a)
Interpretation:
The difference between spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
(b)
Interpretation:
The difference between second and third law of thermodynamics needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Thermodynamics is a branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat exchange between two systems or between system and surroundings. It also explains the heat content of any system in terms of enthalpy, entropy and Gibb’s free energy. The heat content of a system can be shown in terms of temperature of it which is related to pressure and volume.
(c)
Interpretation:
The difference between
Concept introduction:
Thermodynamic is a branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat exchange between two systems or between system and surroundings. It also explains the heat content of any system in terms of enthalpy, entropy and Gibb’s free energy. The heat content of a system can be shown in terms of temperature of it which is related to pressure and volume.
(d)
Interpretation:
The difference between
Concept introduction:
Thermodynamics is a branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat exchange between two systems or between system and surroundings. It also explains the heat content of any system in terms of enthalpy, entropy and Gibb’s free energy. The heat content of a system can be shown in terms of temperature of it which is related to pressure and volume.
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General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
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