General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132931281
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 75E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Whether the phosphorylation of arginine with the ATP is a spontaneous reaction or not needs to be determined.
Concept introduction:
A non-spontaneous reaction can be changed to spontaneous reaction either by changing the reactions conditions like temperature or by combining the reaction with other reaction to get an overall spontaneous reaction. The spontaneity of the reaction can be determined with the help of sign of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Aerobic respiration links the oxidation of glucose with the production of ATP form ADP.Given the following thermodynamic data,
C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)
ΔrH° = −2803 kJ/mol-rxn
ATP + H2O(l) → ADP + HPO42-(aq)
ΔrH° ≈ −24 kJ/mol-rxn
calculate the enthalpy of reaction for the aerobic production of 25 ATP shown below.C6H12O6(s) + 6O2(g) + 25ADP + 25HPO42-(aq)→ 6CO2(g) + 25ATP + 31H2O(l) ΔrH° = ?
What is AG for the reaction ATP + H20 + ADP + Pj in which the concentrations are ATP = x2 M, ADP = x M, and Pj = x M?Assume the standard-state free energy
change (AG°) for this reaction is -30 kJ/mol.
Calculate ΔG in kJ•mol-1 at 298 K for the following reaction:
2 A(g) + B2(s) → 2 AB(g) ΔGo = 49 kJ•mol-1
under the following conditions:
P(A) = 0.446 atm, P(AB) = 0.823 atm
A certain reaction A → B has a rate constant of 4.7 x 10–2 M s-1 at 25°C. An experiment was run at this temperature where the initial concentration of A is 0.342 M. What is the half-life of the reaction in seconds?
(the answer should be entered with 3 significant figures; do not enter units; give answer in normal notation--examples include 1.23 and 120. and -123 and 123. and 12.3)
Chapter 13 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications (11th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Consider a sample of ideal gas initially in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3ECh. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Indicate whether each of the following changes...Ch. 13 - Arrange the entropy changes of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7ECh. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Indicate whether entropy increases or decreases in...Ch. 13 - Which substance in each of the following pairs...
Ch. 13 - Without performing any calculations or using data...Ch. 13 - By analogy to tH and tG how would you would you...Ch. 13 - Calculate the entropy change, S , for the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the entropy change, S , for the...Ch. 13 - IN Example 13-3, we dealt with vipH and vipH for...Ch. 13 - Pentane is one of the most volatile of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 17ECh. 13 - Estimate the normal boiling point of bromine. Br2,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19ECh. 13 - Refer to Figure 12-28 and equation (13.13) Which...Ch. 13 - Which of the following changes m a thermodynamic...Ch. 13 - If a reaction can be carried out only because of...Ch. 13 - Indicate which of the four cases in Table 13.3...Ch. 13 - Indicate which of the four cases in Table 13....Ch. 13 - For the mixing of ideal gases (see Figure 13-3),...Ch. 13 - In Chapter 14,, we will see that, for the...Ch. 13 - Explain why (a) some exothermic reactions do not...Ch. 13 - Explain why you would expect a reaction of the...Ch. 13 - From the data given in the following table,...Ch. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to determine values of tG...Ch. 13 - At 298 K, for the reaction...Ch. 13 - At 298 K, for the reaction...Ch. 13 - The following tG values are given for 25C ....Ch. 13 - The following tG values are given for 25C ....Ch. 13 - Write an equation for the combustion of one mole...Ch. 13 - Use molar entropies from Appendix D, together with...Ch. 13 - Assess the feasibility of the reaction...Ch. 13 - Prob. 38ECh. 13 - For each of the following reactions, write down...Ch. 13 - H2(g) can be prepared by passing steam over hot...Ch. 13 - In the synthesis of gasesous methanol from carbon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42ECh. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to determine K at 298 K...Ch. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to establish for the...Ch. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to determine value at 298...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46ECh. 13 - Use thermodynamic data at 298 K to decide in with...Ch. 13 - Use thermodynamic data at 298 K to decide m which...Ch. 13 - For the reaction below, tG=27.07kJmol1 at 298 K....Ch. 13 - For the reaction below, tG=29.05kJmol1 at 298 K....Ch. 13 - For the reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) all but one...Ch. 13 - Prob. 52ECh. 13 - Prob. 53ECh. 13 - For the reaction 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO2(g),Kz=2.8102M1...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55ECh. 13 - Prob. 56ECh. 13 - Prob. 57ECh. 13 - Prob. 58ECh. 13 - To establish the law of conservation of mass,...Ch. 13 - Currently, CO2 is being studied as a source of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 61ECh. 13 - A possible reaction for converting methanol to...Ch. 13 - What must be the temperature W the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64ECh. 13 - The synthesis of ammonia by the Haber process...Ch. 13 - Use data from Appendix D to determine (a) tH,tS ,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67ECh. 13 - The blowing equilibrium constants have been...Ch. 13 - For the reaction N 2 O 4 ( g ) 2N O 2 ( g ) , H e...Ch. 13 - Prob. 70ECh. 13 - Prob. 71ECh. 13 - Prob. 72ECh. 13 - Titanium is obtained by the reduction of TiCl4(l)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 74ECh. 13 - Prob. 75ECh. 13 - Prob. 76ECh. 13 - Prob. 77IAECh. 13 - Prob. 78IAECh. 13 - Consider the following hypothetical process in...Ch. 13 - One mole of argon gas, Ar(g), undergoes a change...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81IAECh. 13 - Consider the vaporization of water: H2O(l)H2O(g)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83IAECh. 13 - Prob. 84IAECh. 13 - The following table shows the enthalpies end Gibbs...Ch. 13 - Prob. 86IAECh. 13 - Prob. 87IAECh. 13 - Prob. 88IAECh. 13 - Prob. 89IAECh. 13 - Prob. 90IAECh. 13 - Prob. 91IAECh. 13 - Prob. 92IAECh. 13 - Prob. 93IAECh. 13 - Prob. 94IAECh. 13 - Prob. 95IAECh. 13 - Use the following data to estimate,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 97IAECh. 13 - Prob. 98IAECh. 13 - Prob. 99IAECh. 13 - Prob. 100FPCh. 13 - The graph shows how shows how tG varies with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 102FPCh. 13 - Prob. 103FPCh. 13 - Prob. 104FPCh. 13 - Prob. 105SAECh. 13 - Briefly describe each of the following ideas,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 107SAECh. 13 - Prob. 108SAECh. 13 - Prob. 109SAECh. 13 - The reaction, 2Cl2O(g)2Cl2(g)+O2(g)tH=161kJ , is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 111SAECh. 13 - Prob. 112SAECh. 13 - Prob. 113SAECh. 13 - Prob. 114SAECh. 13 - Prob. 115SAECh. 13 - Prob. 116SAECh. 13 - Which of the following graphs of Gibbs energy...Ch. 13 - At room temperature and normal atmospheric...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Another step in the metabolism of glucose, which occurs after the formation of glucose6-phosphate, is the conversion of fructose6-phosphate to fructose1,6-bisphosphate(bis meanstwo): Fructose6-phosphate(aq) + H2PO4(aq) fructose l,6-bisphosphate(aq) + H2O() + H+(aq) (a) This reaction has a Gibbs free energy change of +16.7 kJ/mol of fructose6-phosphate. Is it endergonic or exergonic? (b) Write the equation for the formation of 1 mol ADP fromATR for which rG = 30.5 kJ/mol. (c) Couple these two reactions to get an exergonic process;write its overall chemical equation, and calculate theGibbs free energy change.arrow_forwardCobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate, CoCl26H2O, is a bright pink compound, but in the presence of very dry air it loses water vapor to the air to produce the light blue anhydrous salt CoCl2. Calculate the standard free-energy change for the reaction at 25C: CoCl26H2O(s)CoCl2(s)+6H2O(g) Here are some thermodynamic data at 25C: What is the partial pressure of water vapor in equilibrium with the anhydrous salt and the hexahydrate at 25C? (Give the value in mmHg.) What is the relative humidity of air that has this partial pressure of water? The relative humidity of a sample of air is Relativehumidity=partialpressureofH2O(g)inairvaporpressureofwater100 What do you expect to happen to the equilibrium partial pressure over the hexahydrate as the temperature is raised? Explain.arrow_forwardIn muscle cells under the condition of vigorous exercise, glucose is converted to lactic acid (lactate),CH3CHOHCOOH, by the chemical reaction C6H12O6 2 CH3CHOHCOOHrG = 197 kJ/mol (a) If all of the Gibbs free energy from this reaction wereused to convert ADP to ATP, calculate how many molesof ATP could be produced per mole of glucose. (b) The actual reaction involves the production of 3 molATP per mole of glucose. Calculate the rG for thisoverall reaction. (c) Is the overall reaction in part (b) reactant-favored orproduct-favored?arrow_forward
- Silver carbonate, Ag2CO3, is a light yellow compound that decomposes when heated to give silver oxide and carbon dioxide: Ag2CO3(s)Ag2O(s)+CO2(g) A researcher measured the partial pressure of carbon dioxide over a sample of silver carbonate at 220C and found that it was 1.37 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at 25C. The standard enthalpies of formation of silver carbonate and silver oxide at 25C are 505.9 kJ/mol and 31.05 kJ/mol, respectively. Make any reasonable assumptions in your calculations. State the assumptions that you make, and note why you think they are reasonable.arrow_forwardFor ammonia (NH3), the enthalpy of fusion is 5.65 kJ/mol and the entropy of fusion is 28.9 J/K mol. a. Will NH3(s) spontaneously melt at 200. K? b. What is the approximate melting point of ammonia?arrow_forwardFor the decomposition of formic acid, HCOOH(l)H2O(l)+CO(g) H = +29 kJ/mol at 25C. a Does the tendency of this reaction to proceed to a state of minimum energy favor the formation of water and carbon monoxide or formic acid? Explain. b Does the tendency of this reaction to proceed to a state of maximum entropy favor the formation of products or reactants? Explainarrow_forward
- Without looking up their standard entropies in reference tables, identify which of the following lists the materials in order of increasing entropy. (a) H2O() NaCl(s) NH3(g) (b) H2O() NH3(g) NaCl(s) (c) NaCl(s) H2O() NH3(g) (d) NH3(g) H2O() NaCl(s)arrow_forwardFor the ammonia synthesis reaction ⇌ Does the entropy effect favor products? Explain your answer. Does the energy effect favor products? Explain your answer. Is the equilibrium concentration of NH3(g) greater at high or low temperature? Explain.arrow_forwardAccording to a source, lithium peroxide (Li2O2) decomposes to lithium oxide (Li2O) and oxygen gas at about 195C. If the standard enthalpy change for this decomposition is 33.9 kJ/mol, what would you give as an estimate for the standard entropy change for this reaction? Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY