Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780078028229
Author: Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 76P
Show that the I2R losses will be higher for a 120-V appliance than for a 240-V appliance if both have the same power rating.
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In a given system of base power of 250 MW, and bus 3 is taken as reference. The per-unit reactances are X12 = 0.2 p.u., X13 = X23 = 0. 1
p.u. The power flow in the system is given as: PF12 = 50 MW, PF13 = 150 MW, PF23 = 50 MW. Based on readings from 2 meters (not
including M12 meter), M13 = 145 MW (not calibrated), and M23 = 50 MW (well calibrated), deduce the flow on line 1-2.
Select one:
O a. PF12 = - 47.5 MW.
O b. None of these
O c. PF12 = 67.5 MW.
O d.
PF12 = 47.5 MW.
O e. PF12 =- 57.5 MW.
O f.
PF12 = 57 MW.
There are 144 fuel cells are joined in a series through interconnects.there will be 4 stacks having 36 cell in each stack.these stacks are then oragnised in series and parallel combination to form a single module to deliver required voltage and output power.this SOFCs module then combined with CHP system to get thermal .
From this data answer the following questions.
a)Calculate voltage losses of module?.this question is very compulsory.
b)Electrical efficiency of module?
C)Thermal efficiency when module combine with CHP system?
D)Combined electrical and thermal efficiency?
The input parameters of single cell are given below:
Ocv=1.020
Current density=2250mA/cm2
Power density=850mw/cm2
Cell active area= 121cm2
Net power=15kw
System fuel utilization=80%
Operating temp=550°c
Cell voltage=0.8v
Power of single cell=103 watt.
(5)
Primary
AC Source
Transformer
Secondary
AC/DC Full-wave
Rectifier
Capaictor
in
Non-
linear
Load
Figure 6
Analyse different methods of harmonics mitigation to eliminate the harmonic, which you have
identify in above power system circuit. You can use harmonic filters, K or equivalent
transformers or oversized neutral method depending upon the harmonic sources.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Ch. 12.2 - Given that Vbn=22030V, find Van and Vcn, assuming...Ch. 12.3 - A Y-connected balanced three-phase generator with...Ch. 12.4 - One line voltage of a balanced Y-connected source...Ch. 12.5 - A positive-sequence, balanced -connected source...Ch. 12.6 - In a balanced -Y circuit, Vab=44015 and ZY = (12 +...Ch. 12.7 - For the Y-Y circuit in Practice Prob. 12.2,...Ch. 12.7 - Calculate the line current required for a 30-kW...Ch. 12.7 - Assume that the two balanced loads in Fig....Ch. 12.8 - The unbalanced -load of Fig. 12.24 is supplied by...Ch. 12.8 - Find the line currents in the unbalanced...
Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 11PPCh. 12.9 - For the unbalanced circuit in Fig. 12.32, use...Ch. 12.10 - Repeat Example 12.13 for the network in Fig. 12.24...Ch. 12.10 - Let the line voltage VL = 208 V and the wattmeter...Ch. 12.10 - If the load in Fig. 12.35 is delta-connected with...Ch. 12 - What is the phase sequence of a three-phase motor...Ch. 12 - If in an acb phase sequence, , then Vcn is:Ch. 12 - Which of these is not a required condition for a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - In a Y-Y system, a line voltage of 220 V produces...Ch. 12 - In a - system, a phase voltage of 100 V produces a...Ch. 12 - When a Y-connected load is supplied by voltages in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - Prob. 10RQCh. 12 - If Vab = 400 V in a balanced Y-connected...Ch. 12 - What is the phase sequence of a balanced...Ch. 12 - Given a balanced Y-connected three-phase generator...Ch. 12 - A three-phase system with abc sequence and VL =...Ch. 12 - For a Y-connected load, the time-domain...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.41, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - Obtain the line currents in the three-phase...Ch. 12 - In a balanced three-phase Y-Y system, the source...Ch. 12 - A balanced Y-Y four-wire system has phase voltages...Ch. 12 - For the circuit in Fig. 12.43, determine the...Ch. 12 - In the Y- system shown in Fig. 12.44, the source...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.45, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - In the balanced three-phase Y- system in Fig....Ch. 12 - Obtain the line currents in the three-phase...Ch. 12 - The circuit in Fig. 12.48 is excited by a balanced...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta-connected load has a phase...Ch. 12 - A positive sequence wye-connected source where ,...Ch. 12 - If Van = 22060 V in the network of Fig. 12.49,...Ch. 12 - For the - circuit of Fig. 12.50, calculate the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Three 440-V generators form a delta-connected...Ch. 12 - Find the line currents IaA, IbB, and IcC in the...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta connected source is connected to...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta-connected source has phase...Ch. 12 - In the circuit of Fig. 12.54, if , , , find the...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.55, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - A -connected source supplies power to a...Ch. 12 - The line-to-line voltages in a Y-load have a...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase Y- system has V rms and Z =...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12.56, the rms value of the line voltage...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta-connected load is supplied by a...Ch. 12 - Design a problem to help other students better...Ch. 12 - A three-phase source delivers 4.8 kVA to a...Ch. 12 - A balanced wye-connected load with a phase...Ch. 12 - Three equal impedances, 60 + j30 each, are...Ch. 12 - A 4200-V, three-phase transmission line has an...Ch. 12 - The total power measured in a three-phase system...Ch. 12 - Given the circuit in Fig. 12.57 below, find the...Ch. 12 - Find the real power absorbed by the load in Fig....Ch. 12 - For the three-phase circuit in Fig. 12.59, find...Ch. 12 - A balanced delta-connected load draws 5 kW at a...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase generator delivers 7.2 kW...Ch. 12 - Refer to Fig. 12.48. Obtain the complex power...Ch. 12 - A three-phase line has an impedance of 1 + j3 per...Ch. 12 - A balanced wye-connected load is connected to the...Ch. 12 - A three-phase load consists of three 100-...Ch. 12 - The following three parallel-connected three-phase...Ch. 12 - A balanced, positive-sequence wye-connected source...Ch. 12 - Each phase load consists of a 20- resistor and a...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase source with VL = 240 V rms...Ch. 12 - Consider the wye-delta system shown in Fig. 12.60....Ch. 12 - A four-wire wye-wye circuit has...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.61, design a problem that will help...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase Y-source with VP = 880 V...Ch. 12 - A three-phase supply, with the line-to-line...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.63, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - Determine the line currents for the three-phase...Ch. 12 - Solve Prob. 12.10 using PSpice or MultiSim. For...Ch. 12 - The source in Fig. 12.65 is balanced and exhibits...Ch. 12 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to determine Io in the...Ch. 12 - Given the circuit in Fig. 12.67, use PSpice or...Ch. 12 - Using Fig. 12.68, design a problem to help other...Ch. 12 - Use PSpice or MultiSim to find currents IaA and...Ch. 12 - For the circuit in Fig. 12.58, use PSpice or...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase circuit is shown in Fig....Ch. 12 - A three-phase, four-wire system operating with a...Ch. 12 - As shown in Fig. 12.72, a three-phase four-wire...Ch. 12 - Meter readings for a three-phase wye-connected...Ch. 12 - A certain store contains three balanced...Ch. 12 - The two-wattmeter method gives P1=1200W and...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12.73, two wattmeters are properly...Ch. 12 - If wattmeters W1 and W2 are properly connected...Ch. 12 - For the circuit displayed in Fig. 12.74, find the...Ch. 12 - Predict the wattmeter readings for the circuit in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75PCh. 12 - Show that the I2R losses will be higher for a...Ch. 12 - A three-phase generator supplied 10 kVA at a power...Ch. 12 - Prob. 78CPCh. 12 - A balanced three-phase generator has an abc phase...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase source furnishes power to...Ch. 12 - A professional center is supplied by a balanced...Ch. 12 - A balanced three-phase system has a distribution...Ch. 12 - A commercially available three-phase inductive...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.76 displays a three-phase...Ch. 12 - Design a three-phase heater with suitable...Ch. 12 - For the single-phase three-wire system in Fig....Ch. 12 - Consider the single-phase three-wire system shown...
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