Introduction To Managerial Accounting
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259917066
Author: BREWER, Peter C., Garrison, Ray H., Noreen, Eric W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1E
Payback Method
The management of Unter Corporation, an architectural design firm, is considering an investment with the following
Required:
1. Determine the payback period of the investment.
2. Would the payback period be affected if the
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A company is considering three alternative Investment projects with different net cash flows. The present value of net cash flows is
calculated using Excel and the results follow.
Potential Projects
Present value of net cash flows (excluding initial investment)
Initial investment
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
a. Compute the net present value of each project.
b. If the company accepts all positive net present value projects, which of these will It accept?
c. If the company can choose only one project, which will it choose on the basis of net present value?
Required A Required B
Compute the net present value of each project.
Potential Projects
Project A
Present value of net cash flows
Initial investment
Net present value
Required C
Project E
Project C
$10,685
(10,000)
The duration of time within which the
investment made for the project will be
recovered by the net returns of the project is
known as
а.
Accounting rate of return method
b.
Payback period
С.
Net present value method
d.
Period of return
Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating
and selecting short-term investments that are
consistent with the firm's goal of maximizing
owners' wealth.
Select one:
True
False
Question 1.
A project manager is working on justification of a project. Since very little
information is known about the project, some rough estimates have been gathered. Following table is
prepared to show the cash inflow and outflow for the following years:
Cash In Flow ($)
Cash Out Flow ($)
Year
900
300
200
2.
400
200
500
300
4
500
200
900
300
a)
What is the payback period for this project?
b)
lf the required rate of return is 20%, is the project mentioned above acceptable? Use NPV.
c).
Calculate profitability index to determine if the project acceptable. Use 20% interest rate.
) If the required rate of return is accepted as 15%, how this affects the NPV of the project.
There is no need for calculation, only make comment.
d)
NOTE: Show the calculations for the question a, b, and c and fill in the table below.
Cash
Net
Cash In
Discounted
Year
Out
cash
Cum Cash Flow
Flow ($)
Cash Flow
Flow ($)
flow
900
300
200
400
200
3
500
300
500
200
900
300
Discounted Cash Flow (NPV)
Net Cash In…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introduction To Managerial Accounting
Ch. 12.A - Basic Present Value Concepts Annual cash inflows...Ch. 12.A - Basic Present value Concepts Julie has just...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 3ECh. 12.A - Prob. 4ECh. 12.A - Basic Present Value Concepts The Atlantic Medical...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 6ECh. 12 - What is the difference between capital budgeting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 12 - Why are discounted cash flow methods of making...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - Identify two simplifying assumptions associated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Prob. 10QCh. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - How is the project profitability index computed,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14QCh. 12 - Prob. 15QCh. 12 - Prob. 1AECh. 12 - The Excel worksheet form that appears below is to...Ch. 12 - Cardinal Company is considering a five-year...Ch. 12 - Cardinal Company is considering a five-year...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 12 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 12 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 12 - Prob. 6F15Ch. 12 - Prob. 7F15Ch. 12 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 12 - Cardinal Company is considering a five-year...Ch. 12 - Cardinal Company is considering a five-year...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 12 - Cardinal Company is considering a five-year...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 12 - Cardinal Company is considering a five-year...Ch. 12 - Cardinal Company is considering a five-year...Ch. 12 - Payback Method The management of Unter...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value Analysis The management of...Ch. 12 - Internal Rate of Return Wendell’s Donut Shoppe is...Ch. 12 - Uncertain Future Cash Flows Lukow Products is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Simple Rate of Return Method The management of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7ECh. 12 - Payback Period and Simple Rate of Return Nicks...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Preference Ranking of Investment Projects Oxford...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Payback Period and Simple Rate of Return...Ch. 12 - Comparison of Projects Using Net Present Value...Ch. 12 - Internal Rate of Return and Net Present Value...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value Analysis Windhoek Mines, Ltd.,...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value Analysis; Internal Rate of...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value Analysis Oakmont Company has an...Ch. 12 - Simple Rate of Return; Payback Period Paul Swanson...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Comprehensive Problem - Lou Barlow, a divisional...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Net Present Value Analysis In five years, Kent...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PCh. 12 - Prob. 29P
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- You have determined the profitability of a planned project by finding the present value of all the cash flows from that project. Which of the following would cause the project to look more appealing in terms of the present value of those cash flows? A. The discount rate increases. B. The cash flows are extended over a longer period of time, but the total amount of the cash flows remains the same. C. The discount rate decreases. D. Answers B and C above. E. Answers A and B above.arrow_forwardWhy does a company evaluate both the money allocated to a project and the time allocated to the project? What is the next thing a company needs to do after it establishes investment criteria? What is the payback method used to determine? Why do businesses consider the time value of money before making an investment decision? A fellow student studying Financial Accounting says, “The net present value (NPV) weighs early receipts of cash much more heavily than more distant receipts of cash.” Do you agree or disagree? Why?arrow_forwardIn considering the payback period, ____. a. it considers the time value of money in determining the maximum allowable time period b. it is based on cash flows both during and after the payback period c. it gives some indication of a project’s desirability from a liquidity viewpoint d. the maximum period allowed by a firm is a specific time period based on objective criteriaarrow_forward
- Modified internal rate of return (MIRR) The IRR evaluation method assumes that cash flows from the project are reinvested at the same rate equal to the IRR. However, in reality the reinvested cash flows may not necessarily generate a return equal to the IRR. Thus, the modified IRR approach makes a more reasonable assumption other than the project’s IRR. Consider the following situation: Grey Fox Aviation Company is analyzing a project that requires an initial investment of $2,225,000. The project’s expected cash flows are: Year Cash Flow Year 1 $325,000 Year 2 –100,000 Year 3 475,000 Year 4 475,000 Q1. Grey Fox Aviation Company’s WACC is 9%, and the project has the same risk as the firm’s average project. Calculate this project’s modified internal rate of return (MIRR): 33.79% 29.18% -11.55% 27.65% If Grey Fox Aviation Company’s managers select projects based on the MIRR criterion, they should Q2. ______ this…arrow_forwardA project's IRR: A) All of these answers are correct. B is the average rate of return necessary to pay back the project's capital providers. C is equal to the discounted cash flows divided by the number of cash flows if the cash flows are a perpetuity. D will change with the cost of capital.arrow_forward2. Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definition. The time expected to recover the cash initially invested in a project. A minimum acceptable rate of return on a potential investment. 1. Discounting A return on investment which results in a zero net present value. 2. Net Present Value A comparison of the cost of 3. Capital Budgeting an investment to its projected cash flows at a single point in time. 4. Accounting Rate of Return 5. Net Cash Flow A capital budgeting method focused on the rate of return on a project's average investment. 6. Internal Rate of Return 7. Payback Period The process of restating future cash flows in terms 8. Hurdle Rate of present time value. Cash inflows minus cash outflows for the period. A process of analyzing alternative long-term investments. >arrow_forward
- Internal Rate of Return Method The internal rate of return (IRR) method uses present value concepts to compute the rate of return from a capital investment proposal based on its expected net cash flows. This method, sometimes called the time-adjusted rate of return method, starts with the proposal's net cash flows and works backward to estimate the proposal's expected rate of return. Let's look at an example of internal rate of return calculation with even cash flows. A company has a project with a 4-year life, requiring an initial investment of $189,700, and is expected to yield annual cash flows of $56,000. What is the internal rate of return? IRR Investmentb Factor Annual cash flows PIRR Factor: This is the factor which Investment: This is the present you'll use on the table for the value of cash outflows associated CAnnual Cash Flows: present value of an annuity of $1 with a project. If all of the This is the amount of dollar in order to find the investment is up front at the cash…arrow_forwardThe management of Kawneer North America is considering investing in a new facility and the following cash flows are expected to result from the investment: A. What is the payback period of this uneven cash flow? B. Does your answer change if year 10s cash inflow changes to $500,000?arrow_forwardAssume a company is going to make an investment in a machine of $825,000 and the following are the cash flows that two different products would bring. Which of the two options would you choose based on the payback method?arrow_forward
- You are analyzing a project and have prepared the following data: a. Based on the net present value of this project, should you reject or accept this project? (Please provide the formulas for calculation or the keys applied if a financial calculator is used) b. What is the internal rate of return (IRR) of this project? Should you reject or accept this project? (Please use a financial calculator and list the keys you use)arrow_forwardWhat is the answer ?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? The internal rate of return is the rate of return of an investment project over its useful life. When the net cash inflow is the same every year for a project after the initial investment, the internal rate of return of a project can be determined by dividing the initial investment required in the project by the annual net cash inflow. This computation yields a factor that can be looked up in a table of present values of annuities to find the internal rate of return. Multiple Choice Only statement I is true. Only statement II is true. Both statements are true.arrow_forward
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