General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.74AP
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The fate of third carbon of pyruvate.
Introduction:
The product of glycolysis pyruvate can be
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Stearic acid is the common name for the C18 straight-chain, saturated fatty acid. Draw the structure of the fatty acyl-CoA that this forms (you don't have to draw out all of the atoms in coenzyme A; you can represent it as S-, and then show all of the reactions). Draw & identify all of the compounds formed when the eighteen carbon fat is converted to two molecules of acetyl-CoA and the fourteen-carbon fat via two turns of the fatty acid spiral. List the enzymes and coenzymes that are part of the pathway.
GLYCOLYSIS:
1A) Starting with glucose (in the open-chain Fisher projection), draw out the molecular structures for
each step of glycolysis. For each step, include the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.
1B) What is the net reaction of glycolysis?
CITRIC ACID CYCLE:
2A) Starting with acetyl-coenzymeA and oxaloacetate, draw out the molecular structures for each step
of the citric acid cycle. For each step, include the name of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.
2B) What is the net reaction of the citric acid cycle? What happens to each product?
OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION:
3A) Thoroughly explain the biological significance of NADH/H* and FADH2 and their roles in
oxidative phosphorylation.
3B) Describe and diagram the general pathway of the electrons from NADH/H+ and FADH₂ to O₂
during the electron transport chain.
3C) What is "chemiosmotic coupling", and what is its relationship to ATP synthesis?
3D) During oxidative phosphorylation, what is oxidized and what is…
Water production from fatty acid oxidation is a survival mechanism in animals where water is scarce. Cells oxidize palmitoyl-CoA to produce water. If an animal has 5.000 kg of palmitoyl-CoA available for fatty acid oxidation, how many kilograms of water could the animal produce from that palmitoyl-CoA? The chemical formula for palmitoyl-CoA is C37H66N7O17P3S.
Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1PPCh. 12 - How can you identify an anabolic reaction?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.7PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10PP
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12PPCh. 12 - Name a carbohydrate (if any) that undergoes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.14PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.18PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.20PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.21PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.23PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.25PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.26PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.32PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.33PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.34PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.35PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.36PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.37PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.41PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.42PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.43PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.44PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.46PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.47PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51PPCh. 12 - Arachidic acid is a saturated C20 fatty acid. a....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.53PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.54PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.55PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.62APCh. 12 - Identify the type of foodcarbohydrate, fat, or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.64APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.66APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.68APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.75APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.76APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.77APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.83APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.86APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90CPCh. 12 - Laurie acid, a saturated Cl2 fatty acid, is found...Ch. 12 - A person is brought to the emergency room in what...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.93CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.94CPCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 12 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 12 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 12 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 12 - Prob. 2IA.4QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 12 - Prob. 1ICCh. 12 - Prob. 2ICCh. 12 - Prob. 3IC
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