General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134042428
Author: Laura D. Frost, S. Todd Deal
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.36PP
Summary Introduction
To name:
The reactions of the citric acid cycle that reduce FAD.
Introduction:
The citric acid cycle includes the series of reactions which degrades the two carbon acetyl groups from the metabolite acetyl CoA into CO2 and generates molecules NADH and FADH2 which are high energy molecules. This reaction occurs in the deep mitochondrial matrix.
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GTP, which can be converted to ATP, is produced during which reaction of the citric acid cycle?
The image below shows the reactions of the citric acid cycle. Label the reaction types on the diagram.
COO
CH-OH
CH₂
COO
8-5-9-8
HC
H₂O
NADH
+H+
NAD+-
FADH2
"7
FAD
COO
C=O
CH₂
COO™
COO
CH3-C-COA + H₂O
acetyl-CoA COA
COO™
Ī
CH₂
HỌ—C—COO
CH₂
COO™
COO
HO-C-H
COO™
COO™
CH₂
CH-COO
NAD+
NAD+
+ COA
Attempt 2
NADH + H+
+ CO2
NADH + H+
+ CO2
COO™
CH₂
CH₂
C=O
COO™
heme is formed from which citric acid cycle
intermediate?
Chapter 12 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (3rd Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1PPCh. 12 - How can you identify an anabolic reaction?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.7PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10PP
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12PPCh. 12 - Name a carbohydrate (if any) that undergoes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.14PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.18PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.20PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.21PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.23PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.25PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.26PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.32PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.33PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.34PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.35PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.36PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.37PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.41PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.42PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.43PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.44PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.45PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.46PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.47PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51PPCh. 12 - Arachidic acid is a saturated C20 fatty acid. a....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.53PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.54PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.55PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58PPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.62APCh. 12 - Identify the type of foodcarbohydrate, fat, or...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.64APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.66APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.68APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.75APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.76APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.77APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.83APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.86APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90CPCh. 12 - Laurie acid, a saturated Cl2 fatty acid, is found...Ch. 12 - A person is brought to the emergency room in what...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.93CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.94CPCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.1QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.2QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.3QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.4QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.5QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.6QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.7QCh. 12 - Prob. 1IA.8QCh. 12 - Prob. 2IA.1QCh. 12 - Prob. 2IA.2QCh. 12 - Prob. 2IA.3QCh. 12 - Prob. 2IA.4QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.1QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.2QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.3QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.4QCh. 12 - Prob. 3IA.5QCh. 12 - Prob. 1ICCh. 12 - Prob. 2ICCh. 12 - Prob. 3IC
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- What is the structural difference between ATP and ADP?arrow_forwardWhich of the following choices is the key outcome of the citric acid cycle? Oxygen is consumed. O Carbon dioxide is released. FAD and NAD+ are reduced. O ADP is phosphorylated.arrow_forwardWhat is the function of FAD in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?arrow_forward
- What is the process that allows ADP to be converted into ATP inside the mitochondria?arrow_forwardConsider this chemical reaction. What chemical is the oxidizing agent? COO™ HIC-H HIC-H FAD FADH₂ COO™ succinate FADH2 succinate FAD fumarate succinate dehydrogenase COO™ H-C -H COO fumaratearrow_forwardDescribe the various purposes of the citric acid cycle.arrow_forward
- Rigor mortis, the stiffening of muscles. after death is due to the depletion of intracellular ATP. Provide the biochemical basis of rigor mortisarrow_forwardBelow is the overall net equation for the complete oxidation of pyruvate. Calculate the number of ATP molecules that can be produced from the complete oxidation of 6 molecules of pyruvate. Pyruvate + 4NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H₂O → 3CO2 + 4NADH + 4H+ + FADH2 + GTP (Given: The oxidation of one NADH yields 2.5 ATP; the oxidation of one FADH2 yields 1.5 ATP; and one GDP yields 1 ATP.) O 75 ATP O 60 ATP O 12.5 ATP O 32 ATParrow_forwardName the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of ADP to ATP at the end of the electron transport chainarrow_forward
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