Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 11TYU
The immediate source of energy for
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There is evidence that some oxidative damage to DNA occurs at the nucleotide level, with oxidation of a nucleotide, followed by incorporation of the damaged nucleotide into DNA. (a) Describe a pathway by which this could occur. (b) Propose one or more experiments to test whether your proposed pathway does occur.
Nucleoside triphosphates ...
a)
are synthesized from nucleoside monophosphates using the energy of ATP hydrolysis.
b)
always contain the nitrogenous base adenine.
c)
lose their two terminal phosphates in exergonic polymerization reactions that form nucleic acids.
d)
a and c
e)
a, b and c
(49) Ciprofloxacin inhibits bacterial growth by interfering with which of the following processes?
(A) Cell wall synthesis
(B) DNA repolicsation
(C) Electron trsansport
(D) Protein Synthesis
(E) RNA chain elongation
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12.1 - Summarize the evidence that accumulated during the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 12.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 12.2 - Explain how nucleotide subunits link to form a...Ch. 12.2 - Describe how the two strands of DNA are oriented...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3C
Ch. 12.3 - Cite evidence from Meselson and Stahls experiment...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 12.3 - Explain the complexities of DNA replication that...Ch. 12.3 - Discuss how enzymes proofread and repair errors in...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 12.3 - How did the ability to distinguish old and newly...Ch. 12.3 - What feature of DNA structure causes DNA...Ch. 12.3 - What is the reason that eukaryotic cells require...Ch. 12 - When Griffith injected mice with a combination of...Ch. 12 - Which of the following inspired Avery and his...Ch. 12 - In the Hershey-Chase experiment with...Ch. 12 - The two complementary strands of the DNA double...Ch. 12 - If a segment of DNA is 5 CATTAC 3, the...Ch. 12 - Each DNA strand has a backbone that consists of...Ch. 12 - The experiments in which Meselson and Stahl grew...Ch. 12 - The statement DNA replicates by a semiconservative...Ch. 12 - Topoisomerases (a) synthesize DNA (b) synthesize...Ch. 12 - A lagging strand forms by (a) joining primers (b)...Ch. 12 - The immediate source of energy for DNA replication...Ch. 12 - Which of the following statements about eukaryotic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 12 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 12 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 12 - INTERPRET DATA In the Hershey-Chase experiment,...Ch. 12 - EVOLUTION LINK How does DNA being the universal...
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- The process of DNA replication is affected by an enzyme known as: (a) Mutase (b) Ligase (c) Polymerase I (d) Ribonucleasearrow_forwardDNA replication involves unwinding two strands of parent DNA, copying each strand to synthesize complementary strands, and releasing the parent and daughter DNA. Which of the following accurately describes this entire process? O a. This is an anabolic process. O b. This is a catabolic process. O C. This is both anabolic and catabolic. → molecule. Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of anabolic and used short-term to perform work from a(n) Which of the following comparisons or contrasts between endergonic and exergonic reactions are (is) true?arrow_forwardTissues that are unable to produce nucleotides de novo depend on ____________________ to maintain an adequate supply of adenine nucleotides. (A) the redox reactions carried out by ribonucleotide reductase (B) the action of PRPP amidotransferase(C) uptake of ATP through dietary intake(D) salvaging hypoxanthine using HGPRT (E) the action of xanthine oxidasearrow_forward
- What is the function of DNA? A) Stores chemically coded, heritable information in an organism B) Transfers genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm C) Activates enzymes from inactive states under specific conditions D) Lowers the activation energy of important chemical reactions E) Serves as a barrier to the environment in the cell membranearrow_forwardWhich of the following involves remarkable capacity of short segment of DNA to move from one place to another?a) DNA transpositionb) DNA replicationc) Translationd) Transcriptionarrow_forward6. Nucleoside triphosphates a) are important in the building of nucleic acids b) always contain the 5-carbon sugar ribose c) can be important sources of cellular energy in metabolism d) a and c e) a, b, carrow_forward
- 7) In DNA/RNA chains, what is the direction of synthesis? 8) DNA is double-stranded. What intermolecular force holds the two strands together? 9) Chromosomes are composed of chromatin. Chromatin is composed of nucleosomes. What are the components of nucleosomes? 10) Watch the Nova documentary ("The Secret of Image 51") or read the Nature article on Rosalind Franklin. Write a short summary and your reaction.arrow_forwardWhich enzyme links amino acids together? (a) ribozyme (b) peptidyl transferase (c) DNA polymerase I (d) RNA polymerase II (e) amino-acyl tRNA synthetasearrow_forwardMatch the following structures with their definitions: (1) Golgi apparatus (2) mitochondria (3) peroxisomes (4) cilia (5) endoplasmic reticulum (6) cytoskeleton (7) vesicles (8) ribosomesA. sacs that contain enzymes that catalyze a variety of specific biochemical reactions B. structures on which protein synthesis occurs C. structures that house the reactions that release energy from nutrients D. a network of microfilaments and microtubules that supports and shapes a cell E. a structure that adds sugars to certain proteins and processes them for secretion F. membrane-bounded sacs G. a network of membranous channels and sacs where lipids and proteins are synthesized H. hairlike structures that extend from certain cell surfaces and wave abouarrow_forward
- Name an enzyme that acts on each molecule.(a) Lactose (b) Protein (c) RNAarrow_forwardExplain why it is possible to model a DNA molecule as, a) electrically charged filament, b) elastic filament and c) random path filament.arrow_forwardThe following statements are correct EXCEPT: A) Information in the DNA is transcribed int mRNA and translated into proteins B) Information in the DNA is translated int mRNA and transcribed into proteins C) Information in the DNA is copied by DNA polymerase D) The lagging strand during DNA replication is synthesized continuously to form the okazaki fragments E) B and Darrow_forward
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