Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
The experiments by Hershey and Chase helped confirm
that DNA was the hereditary material on the basis of the
finding that:
a. radioactive phage were found in the pellet
b. radioactive cells were found in the supernatant
c. radioactive sulfur was found inside the cell
d. radioactive phosphorus was found in the cell
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- Which of the following natural cellular process does PCR use to amplify a target DNA? A. Gene Expression B. DNA symthesis C. Transcription of DNA D. Translationarrow_forwardWhat is the principle of the SNP (single nucleotide polymorphisms) in the diagnosis of human diseases? a. PCR product of a gene is different from the expected one b. The size of a recombinant DNA is different from the expected one c. Mutation of a single base in a gene makes the size of a band digested by specific restriction enzymes different from the expected one d. The DNA band detected by Southern blot is different from that by Northern blotarrow_forward36. Which is the sequence of steps used to amplify DNA with PCR during a single cycle? 1) Primers bind (anneal) to complementary sequences of the target DNA. 2) DNA is heated to a high temperature to cause denaturation (DNA is single-stranded). 3) DNA polymerase extends the 3’OH of primers to make copies of the target DNA. A) 1, 2 and 3 B) 3, 2, and 1 C) 2, 1, and 3 D) 1, 3, and 2arrow_forward
- Several experiments aided the discovery of DNA being the inheritable material. Which of the following experiments clearly demonstrated DNA, not protein, was the inheritable material?arrow_forwardfellow lab worker brings you DNA containing what might be a similar gene in Leopard Geckos (XG). She asks you to see if you can amplify it using the same primers you used in frogs and the Bearded Dragon. You run the PCR and then analyze the product by running the DNA on an agarose gel. As a control, you run out the PCR product you amplified in Bearded Dragons and a DNA “ladder” of DNA pieces of known sizes. The gel results are shown below. Marker = DNA ladder; Lane A = Bearded Dragon PCR product; Lane B = Leopard Gecko PCR results. In the box below, determine the sizes of the PCR products shown in Lanes A & B. Size of Bearded Dragon PCR product: ______________________________ Sizes of Leopard Gecko PCR products: ______________________ yes or No - based on the results shown in the gel above – would you say the frog PCR primers for gene X amplified the same gene in the Bearded Dragon?arrow_forwardOne of the key discoveries Avery's work contributed to the discovery of the genetic material was that enzymes that break down DNA made the tranforming principle inactive. Enzymes that break down proteins or RNA had no effect on the transforming material. True Falsearrow_forward
- In sequential order, what are the three steps of PCR? A. Denature DNA, Anneal Primers, Extend DNA B. Denature DNA, Extend DNA, Anneal Primers C. Anneal Primers, Extend DNA, Denature DNA D. Extend DNA, Anneal Primers, Denature DNAarrow_forwardDefects in the excision repair process may result in : A. Mutations B. Okazaki fragments C. Excess DNA polymerase activity D. Shortened telomeresarrow_forward
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