(a) Interpretation: The physical state under the following condition should be determined. T = − 60 ° C , P = 0.75 atm Concept introduction: Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure. Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.54SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined.

T=−60 °C,P=0.75 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−35 °C,P=18.6 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−80 °C,P=5.42 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.54SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined.

T=−60 °C,P=0.75 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−35 °C,P=18.6 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−80 °C,P=5.42 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.54SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined.

T=−60 °C,P=0.75 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−35 °C,P=18.6 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−80 °C,P=5.42 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 11, Problem 11.54SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined.

T=−60 °C,P=0.75 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−35 °C,P=18.6 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−80 °C,P=5.42 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

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Answer 5

Chapter 11, Problem 11.54SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined.

T=−60 °C,P=0.75 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−35 °C,P=18.6 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−80 °C,P=5.42 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Answer 6

Chapter 11, Problem 11.54SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined.

T=−60 °C,P=0.75 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Answer 7

Chapter 11, Problem 11.54SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined.

T=−60 °C,P=0.75 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−35 °C,P=18.6 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−35 °C,P=18.6 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−80 °C,P=5.42 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The physical state under the following condition should be determined

T=−80 °C,P=5.42 atm

Concept introduction:

Phase diagram is a graph that represents the solid phase, liquid phase, and gaseous phase of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

Temperature and pressure on a phase diagram at which gas, liquid, and solid phases coexist is called triple point. The maximum temperature and pressure in the phase diagram at which substance lies in liquid phases is called a critical point. The temperature and pressure at which liquid or gas is neither a true liquid nor a true gas is called a supercritical point. The process that involves a change in the physical state of substance and does not affect the chemical state of a substance is called phase transition.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains that phase diagrams represent the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of one substance or mixture of a substance under various conditions of temperature and pressure.

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