Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10.8, Problem 3MQ
- How are protein synthesis and genomic replication similar different in poliovirus and the SARS virus?
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - Distinguish between a positive-strand RNA virus...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.1 - Describe the classes of viruses based on their...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1CRCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.3 - In the X174 genome, describe the difference...
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.3 - Describe how the genome of bacteriophage X174 is...Ch. 10.4 - In what major way does transcription of phage DNA...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.4 - Why can it be said that transcription of the...Ch. 10.5 - What type of genome is seen in most archaeal...Ch. 10.5 - Compared with other archaeal viruses, what are two...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 10.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 1CRCh. 10.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.8 - How are protein synthesis and genomic replication...Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 10.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.9 - Rabies virus and poliovirus both have...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.11 - How does the role of reverse transcriptase in the...Ch. 10.11 - Why do both hepadnaviruses and retroviruses...Ch. 10.12 - What type of bacteriophages are most common in the...Ch. 10.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 10.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.13 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.13 - Prob. 1CRCh. 10.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.14 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.14 - How do bacterial viruses help prevent human...Ch. 10.15 - If viroids are circular molecules, why are they...Ch. 10.15 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.15 - Prob. 1CRCh. 10.16 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.16 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.16 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.16 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 10 - Not all proteins are made from the RNA genome of...Ch. 10 - Replication of both strands of DNA in adenoviruses...Ch. 10 - Imagine that you are a researcher at a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4AQ
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- You are studying a new retrovirus. The viral protein (X) appears to play a role in the export of the viral genomes to the cytoplasm. Protein X brings viral DNA to the cytoplasm and returns back to the nucleus after genome export is complete. Researchers have developed a new drug for the virus. Following treatment with the new drug, the viral protein stays in the nucleus and cannot export the viral genomes. What is the most plausible and logical function of the drug? Use your knowledge of nuclear transport to answer this question. O A. The drug inhibits the binding of the viral protein and the viral genomes to the import receptor. B. The drug inhibits the binding of Ran-GTP to the nuclear export receptor in nucleus. C. The drug promotes the Ran GAP activity. D. The drug blocks the NLS on the viral protein.arrow_forwardAfter a positive strand RNA virus ( Such as Coronaviruses) enters the host cell, the RNA is translated by ribosomes to create proteins associated with the virus (Such as, for example, the surface antigens like E and Spike proteins). How then, would the genetic material itself be replicated to be incorporated into the new viruses?.arrow_forwardCompared with cells, what is unusual about viral genomes?arrow_forward
- Coronaviruses have a positive-sense single stranded RNA genome. a.) What is the genome replication strategy of this category of viruses? b.) How do you think this feature affects the stability of the viral genome? (hint use figure below) Mutation rates in different types of viruses. Estimates obtained for viruses belonging to the major indicated groups are shown as a function of genome size. This reveals an effect of genetic material (RNA/DNA) and genome size on viral mutation rates.arrow_forwardHow does an animal virus replication cycle differ from that of a bacteriophage?arrow_forwardWhat are dissemination and replication of single and double standard DNA and RNA virus?arrow_forward
- Double-stranded RNA viruses, use the following polymerase for genome synthesis: A) viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. B) host cell DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. C) viral DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. D) host cell RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.arrow_forward27. Class VI animal viruses include HIV, Based on the type of viral genome, how is this class distinguished from the other classes of animal virus? A) It has double stranded RNA. B) It has single stranded RNA that serves as mRNA (positive sense). C) It has single stranded RNA that serves as a template for the synthesis of DNA. D) It has single stranded RNA that serves as a template for mRNA (anti-sense). does HIVarrow_forwardHow do cellular receptors for viruses come about? does host species that a particular virus infects evolve to have the viral receptors? would the above offer any survival and/or reproductive advantages to the host? how likely does the virus mutate so it would recognize (or fit) a particular exiting surface protein on the target cells of the host?arrow_forward
- Is a DNA polymerase generally required for an RNA virus? Why or why not?arrow_forwardC) complex D) polyhedral 23. The first step in viral infection is the recognition between the virus and the host cell. Which of the following statements best describes how that occurs? A) The viral genome matches the host cell genome. B) Surface proteins on the virus are recognized by receptor proteins found in the plasma membrane of the host cell. C) The viral genome is recognized by the capsid that surrounds the host cell genome. D) The envelope on the virus is recognized by the host cell genome.arrow_forwardOf all the double-stranded DNA animal viruses, poxviruses stand out concerning one unique aspect of theirDNA replication process. What is this unique aspect, andhow can this be accomplished without special DNAreplication enzymes being packaged in the virion?arrow_forward
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