Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 10.14, Problem 155AAP
(a)
To determine
How is the processibility of PVC improved to produce rigid PVC.
(b)
To determine
What are some of the applications for plasticized PVC.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What two changes occur with regard to EAC behavior of PVC and polyethylene water and gas transmission pipelines as temperature is increased?
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) are
powerful tools for imaging the micro- and nano-structure of a material.
(a) Which technique provides higher imaging resolution, SEM or TEM?
(b) Why does this technique provide higher resolution? Describe your reasoning.
(c) A polymer sample is mounted on a solid metal stub and coated with a conductive
layer. Which electron microscopy technique is the sample prepared for?
(d) Why do we need a conductive coating on the polymer sample? Explain in terms of
both the material and the imaging technique.
(e) What information could Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy tell us about
the sample?
(f) Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) enables high resolution surface imaging and
measuring surface properties of samples. Describe one way that this (stiffness
mapping) procedure can be done?
Nowadays, many cooking utensils are made of polymeric materials. However, people believe that heating plastic utensils would cause harm such as releasing toxic substances. Hence, people are looking for other alternatives to replace plastic. Choose ONE cooking utensil (spatula) and identify the suitable material that will satisfy its criteria. Justify your answer. Your discussion must include the interrelationship between structure-properties-processing of the selected cooking utensil.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 10.14 - Define and differentiate polymers, plastics, and...Ch. 10.14 - (a) Describe the atomic structural arrangement of...Ch. 10.14 - What is a pendant atom or group of atoms?Ch. 10.14 - (a)What type of bonding exists within the...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 5KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 6KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 10.14 - (a) What is the repeating chemical unit of a...Ch. 10.14 - What are the three major reactions that occur...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 10KCP
Ch. 10.14 - (a) Why must one consider the average degree of...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 10.14 - Write structural formulas for the mers of the...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 14KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 15KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 16KCPCh. 10.14 - Define stepwise polymerization of linear polymers....Ch. 10.14 - What are three basic raw materials used to produce...Ch. 10.14 - Describe and illustrate the following...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 20KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 21KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 22KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 23KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 24KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 25KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 26KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 27KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 28KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 29KCPCh. 10.14 - (a) Describe the compression-molding process for...Ch. 10.14 - (a) Describe the transfer-molding process for...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 32KCPCh. 10.14 - Define an engineering thermoplastic. Why is this...Ch. 10.14 - What is the structural formula for the amide...Ch. 10.14 - (a) In the designation nylon 6,6, what does the...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 36KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 37KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 38KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 39KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 40KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 41KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 42KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 43KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 44KCPCh. 10.14 - (a) What are the major processing methods used for...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 46KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 47KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 48KCPCh. 10.14 - What is natural rubber mainly made of? What other...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 50KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 51KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 52KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 53KCPCh. 10.14 - What is the vulcanization process for natural...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 55KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 56KCPCh. 10.14 - What are the silicones? What is the general...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 58KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 59KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 60KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 61KCPCh. 10.14 - Define the creep modulus of a plastic material.Ch. 10.14 - What is a craze in a glassy thermoplastic?Ch. 10.14 - Describe the structure of a craze in a...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 65KCPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 66AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 67AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 68AAPCh. 10.14 - An injection-molding polycarbonate material has an...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 70AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 71AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 72AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 73AAPCh. 10.14 - How much sulfur must be added to 70 g of butadiene...Ch. 10.14 - If 5 g of sulfur is added to 90 g of butadiene...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 76AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 77AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 78AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 79AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 80AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 81AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 82AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 83AAPCh. 10.14 - A polymeric material has a relaxation time of 60...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 85AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 86AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 87AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 88AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 89AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 90AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 91AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 92AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 93AAPCh. 10.14 - (a) What causes a polyethylene molecular chain to...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 95AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 96AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 97AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 98AAPCh. 10.14 - Write the reaction for the stepwise polymerization...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 100AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 101AAPCh. 10.14 - How does chain branching affect the following...Ch. 10.14 - (a) Write the general reaction for the...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 104AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 105AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 106AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 107AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 108AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 109AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 110AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 111AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 112AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 113AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 114AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 115AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 116AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 117AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 118AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 119AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 120AAPCh. 10.14 - What are two types of reaction sites that are...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 122AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 123AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 124AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 125AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 126AAPCh. 10.14 - How does cross-linking with sulfur affect the...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 128AAPCh. 10.14 - Can SBR be vulcanized? Explain.Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 130AAPCh. 10.14 - Write the repeating chemical structural unit for...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 132AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 133AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 134AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 135AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 136AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 137AAPCh. 10.14 - Explain how highly polar atoms bonded to the main...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 139AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 140AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 141AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 142AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 143AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 144AAPCh. 10.14 - Why do cured thermoset plastics not become viscous...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 146AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 147AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 148AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 149AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 150AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 151AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 152AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 153AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 154AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 155AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 156AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 157AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 158AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 159AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 160AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 161AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 162AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 163AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 164AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 165AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 166AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 167AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 168AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 169AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 170AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 171AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 172AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 173AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 174AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 175AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 176AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 178AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 179AAPCh. 10.14 - What are some of the advantages of epoxy thermoset...Ch. 10.14 - How are most unsaturated polyesters reinforced?Ch. 10.14 - What are some applications for reinforced...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 183AAPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 187SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 188SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 189SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 190SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 191SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 192SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 193SEPCh. 10.14 - (a) In selecting the materials for an infant milk...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 195SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 196SEPCh. 10.14 - (a) In selecting the materials for compact discs,...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 198SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 199SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 200SEPCh. 10.14 - (a) In selecting the materials for a bungee cord,...Ch. 10.14 - Prob. 202SEPCh. 10.14 - Prob. 203SEPCh. 10.14 - In orthopedic applications related to knee and hip...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Draw a qualitative engineering stress-strain curve for A Ductile polymer (i) (ii) A Metal (iii) A ceramic (Iv) (v) A glass A Natural rubber Label carefully. Rationalize your sketch for each materialarrow_forwardWhy do thermoplastic polymers start to turn white as they are plastically deformed?arrow_forwardWhich of the following piezoelectric materials is polymer? O PZT O PMN-PT O PVDF O LiNbO3 O BaTiO3arrow_forward
- Other than Carbon and Hydrogen what other element is present in the singular repeating structure of poly(vinyl chl PVC Answer:arrow_forwardV. Using the figure/data below, answer the following questions for polystyrene: (a) What is the specific free volume at 120°C? (b) What is the specific free volume at 80°C? ag "24 x 104 1ºc OR "55x 104 10C Spacific Volume 100°C Temperature, OCarrow_forwardQuestion Seven (Plastics) The data below is from a fibre reinforced plastic. Would this composite be suitable for use at 400°C? Explain your answer. Temperature (°C) 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 Plastic A Plastic B Plastic C Yield Strength (MPa) 270 350 47 Tensile Strength (MPa) 300 500 52 E (GPa) 130 3 14 115 100 95 Question Eight (Plastics) Identify the thermoplastic, the elastomer and the thermoset. 70 58 0 Young's Modulus (GPa) Elongation (%) 12 3 600arrow_forward
- An aligned and continuous glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composite consisting of 55 vol% glass fibers has a cross-sectional area of 420 mm2. The composite is subjected to a longitudinal load of 61,300 N. Calculate the magnitude of the stress on matrix phase if the elastic moduli of the glass fiber and the epoxy are 165 GPa and 5.7 GPa, respectively.arrow_forwardConnecting rod (as shown below) is a car part that connects engine piston to crankshaft and converts reciprocating motion into rotating motion. It performs under load at high temperature around 150°C. Long carbon fiber thermoplastic composite (LFT) with 30% carbon fiber has been considered to replace metal (steel or aluminum) rod to improve efficiency. Based on the data for different polymers listed in the table above, which polymer(s) would you choose as the polymer matrix for the connecting rod? What is your rationale?arrow_forwardOther than Carbon and Hydrogen what other element is present in the singular repeating structure of poly(vinyl chloric PVC Answer:arrow_forward
- Which of these models would best give a description of viscoelastic behavior for polymers? Explain your answerarrow_forwardFor a given polymer, the activation energy for the stress relaxation was measured to be 59kj/mol. If the stress relaxation time for this polymer at 7 degree Celsius is 3150 seconds. What is the relaxation time at 110 degree Celsiusarrow_forwardPolymer Engineering question: Explain doping process and why this process important for conductive polymer?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Polymer Basics; Author: Tonya Coffey;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5gFHpWvDXk;License: Standard youtube license