EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305176386
Author: Snyder
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 5RQ
To determine
Two countries having different
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A country may specialize in the production of a good that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. Because of this
comparative advantage, countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other.
The following graphs show the production possibilities curves (PPCs) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and coffee, each
initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 12 million pounds of grain and 6 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars
marked with the letter A.
32
28
B
COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
24
16
12
0
PPC
14
Candonia
A
8
24
12 16 20
GRAIN (Millions of pounds)
28
32
?
COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
32
28
24
20
16
12
4
0
10
PPC
4
Lamponia
A
4
11
8
12 16 20 24
GRAIN (Millions of pounds)
26
32
?
Given: (1) two nations (1 and 2) which have the same technology but different factor
endowments and tastes, (2) two commodities (X and Y) produced under increasing
costs conditions, and (3) no transportation costs, tariffs, or other obstructions to
trade. Prove geometrically that mutually advantageous trade between the two
nations is possible.
Note: Your answer should show the autarky (no-trade) and free-trade points of
production and consumption for each nation, the gains from trade of each nation,
and express the equilibrium condition that should prevail when trade stops
expanding.)
When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner.
Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other.
The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each
initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars
marked with the letter A.
(?
(?)
Maldonia
Lamponia
64
64
56
56
48
PPF
48
40
40
32
32
24
24
PPF
16
16
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
16
24
32 40
48
56
64
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
production of
while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the
. Suppose that Maldonia and Lamponia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a
comparative advantage.…
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1.1MQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1TTACh. 10.5 - Prob. 2TTACh. 10.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 1TTA
Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 2TTACh. 10.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10P
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- When a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Freedonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce potatoes and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 12 million pounds of potatoes and 6 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Freedonia Sylvania 32 32 28 28 24 PPF 24 20 20 16 16 12 12 PPF 8 8 4 4 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 POTATOES (Millions of pounds) POTATOES (Millions of pounds) Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Freedonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative…arrow_forwardWhen a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Freedonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 PPF 1 Freedonia 24, 12 8 16 24 32 40 48 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) 56 64 (?) SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 PPF 0 8 Sylvania A 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) (?) Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Freedonia and Sylvania…arrow_forwardWhen a country specializes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Freedonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce lemons and sugar, each initially (that is, before specialization and trade) producing 12 million pounds of lemons and 6 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by grey points (star symbols) labeled point A. 12 28 24 12 Freedonia has a comparative advantage in the production of production of B (spuned to cons 4 24 advantage), the most the two countries can produce is 0 20 12 16 28 O 12 8 Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 20 0 0 PPF 24 PPF 4 Suppose that Freedonia and Lamponia specialize and open up to international trade, and the terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of…arrow_forward
- When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Maldonia and Desonia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of grain and 9 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (GRAIN, SUGAR, NEITHER GRAIN OR SUGAR, BOTH GRAIN AND SUGAR) , while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of (GRAIN, SUGAR, NEITHER GRAIN OR SUGAR, BOTH GRAIN AND SUGAR) . Suppose that Maldonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two…arrow_forwardAn examination of the Ricardian model of comparative advantage yields the clear result that trade is (potentially) beneficial for each of the two trading partners since it allows for an expanded consumption choice for each. However, for the world as a whole the expansion of production of one product must involve a decrease in the availability of the other, so that it is not clear that trade is better for the world as a whole as compared to an initial situation of non-trade (but efficient production in each country ?arrow_forwardWhen a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Freedonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce potatoes and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of potatoes and 3 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Suppose that Freedonia and Lamponia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 2 million pounds of potatoes for 2 million pounds of tea. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Freedonia and Lamponia. The following graph shows the same PPF for Freedonia as before, as well as its…arrow_forward
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