Concept explainers
a)
According to figure Edgeworth box is to be drawn with the help of total quantities of capital and labor.
b)
supposing the lower left corner of the box to be the origin for the isoquant map for good x then a few of the X isoquants is to be drawn.
c)
considering the upper right corner of the box to be the origin for the origin for the isoquant map for good Y then few Y isoquants in the Edgeworth box is to be drawn.
d)
Efficient points in the box is to mentioned and efficient conditions for given allocation of K and L is to be described.
e)
The
f)
By using the connection between box diagram and the production possibility frontier some cases are to be discussed.
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EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
- On a certain small island, there are only 100 units of labour (L) and 200 units of capital (K) available. Two commodities can be produced on this island, A and B. The production function for commodity A is given by QA given by QB = min (LB, KB). Find the production possibilities frontier for this island. Illustrate the production possibilities set for this island. min (LA, () KA). The production function for commodity B isarrow_forwardSuppose the United Kingdom produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for corn, an agricultural good, and airplanes, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a technological advance in medicine that allows workers to live longer and have extended careers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 360 300 PPF 240 180 PLANES (Thousands) Carrow_forwardIn the Heckscher Ohlin two good (food and cloth), two factor (capital and labour) model suppose that the following information is given: The economy has 6,000 units of capital and 4,000 units of labour. Also, Producing one yard of cloth requires a combination of 4 labour-hours and 4 machine-hours. The production of one unit of food requires 2 labour-hour and 6 machine-hour. There is no possibility of substitution labour for capital. Write out the resource constraint equation for (a) capital (b) labour (c) What can you say about the shape and characteristics of the PPF? (d) Draw the PPF of this economy and explain what is going on.arrow_forward
- Not a previously graded question. Suppose the fictional country of Katmai produces only two goods: millet and microprocessors. The following graph plots Katmai's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply.arrow_forwardIn business analysis, the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve illustrating the varying amounts of two products that can be produced when both depend on the same finite endowment of resources by one country. The PPF demonstrates that the production of one commodity may increase only if the production of the other commodity decreases in economy. By using the Production Possibilities Frontier Curve (PPF), explain and illustrates (in 1 graph) the concepts of Inefficient allocation of resources Efficient allocation of resources Unattainable point. Scarcity of resources.arrow_forwardSuppose the fictional country of Everglades produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and electric scooters, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PPF0701402102803504201801501209060300ELECTRIC SCOOTERS (Thousands)MILLET (Millions of bushels) PPFarrow_forward
- The graph to the right depicts an economy, Home, that produces both flowers and soybeans. Flowers are the labor intensive good and soybeans are the land intensive good. Home presently exports flowers. The graph also indicates Home's optimal point of production, X. Suppose that Home has acquired more land in which it can now produce 12 units of soybeans if all land were devoted toward its production. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw the new production possibilities frontier that indicates this biased growth of land in Home. Properly label this curve. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. The growth biased toward land causes OA. export-biased growth. O B. a decrease in the relative price of flowers. OC. a rightward shift of the relative supply curve. O D. import-biased growth. 16- 15- 14- 13- 12- 11- 10- 9- 7- 6- 5- Growth of a Factor Soybean output VV TT 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Flower output €arrow_forwardConsider a specific-factors model where two Countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cake (C) and helicopters (H). However, arable land (A) are a factor specific to cake, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that Tanzania has L = 100 workers, J = 40 jerrycans, and A = 1000 arable land. The production functions and marginal products of labor for cake and helicopters are: C = 4 x Lc %D 0.5 x A0.5 MPLC = 2 x Lc0.5 x A0.5 H = 4 x LH0.5 x J0.5 MPLH = 2 x LH-0.5 x J0.5 In Tanzania, the price of crystals is 20 and the price of hyperdrives is 200. In this case, the wage rate will be ___ and the cake industry and will be employed in the helicopter industry. %3D workers will be employed in workersarrow_forwardConsider a specific-factors model where two Countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cake (C) and helicopters (H). However, arable land (A) are a factor specific to cake, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that Tanzania has L = 100 workers, J = 40 jerrycans, and A = 1000 arable land. The production functions and marginal products of labor for cake and helicopters are: C = 4 x Lc0.5 x A0.5 MPLc = 2 x Lc-0.5 x A0.5 H = 4 x LH0.5 x J0.5 MPLH = 2 x LH-0.5 x J0.5 In Tanzania, the price of crystals is 20 and the price of hyperdrives is 200. In this case, the wage rate will be ________ and ________ workers will be employed in the cake industry and __________ workers will be employed in the helicopter industry.arrow_forward
- Consider a trade economy with two people (A and B) and two goods (1 and 2). Person A's utility function is U A = x1x2 where xi is A's consumption of good i E (1, 2). Person B's utility function is U B = y1 + y2, where yi is B's consumption of good i = (1, 2). There are 20 units of each good in the economy. Which of the following allocations are efficient? (a) x1 = 10, x2 = 10, y1 = 10, y2 = 10. (b) x1 = 7, x2 = 7, y1 = 13, y2 = 13. (c) x1 = 0, x2 = 0, y1 = 20, y2 = 20. (d) x1 = 15, x2 = 10, y1 = 5, y2 = 10. (e) x1 = 12, x2 = 12, y1 = 6, y2 = 6.arrow_forwardThe accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardThe accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before?arrow_forward