EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781305176386
Author: Snyder
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 10, Problem 6RQ
To determine
By using simple two models of resource allocation the difference between technical efficiency and economic efficiency are to be described. Economic efficiency requires technical efficiency but technical efficiency is not economically efficient is to be explained.
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In business analysis, the production possibility frontier (PPF) is a curve illustrating the varying amounts of two products that can be produced when both depend on the same finite endowment of resources by one country. The PPF demonstrates that the production of one commodity may increase only if the production of the other commodity decreases in economy.
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Below graph shows four lines: One for each constraint and an isoprofit line.
1: The slime constraint has which color?
a
Red
b
Blue
c
Green
d
Black
2: The tran constraint has which color?
a
Red
b
Blue
c
Green
d
Black
3: The gorilla mucus constraint has which color?
a
Blue
b
Red
c
Black
d
Green
4: The isoprofit line has which color?
a
Red
b
Blue
c
Green
d
Black
5: The slime constraint is…
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.4 - Prob. 1.1MQCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1TTACh. 10.5 - Prob. 2TTACh. 10.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 1TTA
Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 2TTACh. 10.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 10.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 10 - Prob. 1RQCh. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - Prob. 8RQCh. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10RQCh. 10 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.5PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.10P
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- Come up with an example with four agents and four items in which there is only one Pareto efficient allocationarrow_forwardSay that Laura (L), Maureen (M), and Carrie (C) are three individuals who are contemplating the purchase of some amount of good X. Units of X can be produced at a constant marginal cost of 24. The following equations show how the marginal benefit (M B) that each individual places on X varies with the quantity she consumes: L: MB(L) = 30 - X M: MB(M) = 24 - X C: (MB(C) = 20 - X (a) How much of this good should they purchase if X is a private good? (b) How much of this good should they purchase if X is a public good? (c) Construct a diagram to illustrate your answer to part b.arrow_forwardProblem 1: Suppose that in an economy there are two goods, food, F, and clothing, C, and two consumers, Anne and Bob. Anne and Bob both have the same utility function U(F,C) = FC. The marginal rate of substitution of food for clothing associated with this utility function is MRSF.C = Firms in this economy have produced 10 units of food and 10 units of clothing. Explain why an allocation where Anne gets all the food and Bob gets all the clothing does not satisfy exchange efficiency. Explain why this allocation would never happen if Anne and Bob both have to pay the market prices for food and clothing and both make optimal choices. Hints: 1: Use the definition of exchange efficiency from the class slides or textbook. 2: Optimal choices must solve MRS=price ratio.arrow_forward
- Define what we mean by Pareto optimality and given an example of a Pareto optimal allocationarrow_forwardPresent the three marginal equivalencies that are necessary conditions for a general equilibrium. Use a graph to explain these three marginal equivalencies.arrow_forwardConsider an economy with two people, Li and Carlo, and two commodities, clothing and food. Currently, Li and Carlo would both be willing to give up 0.5 articles of clothing for one piece of food. Further, the workers in town can, in a given day, produce either 10 pieces of clothing or 50 pieces of food. Is the allocation of resources in this economy Pareto efficient? If not, should there be more clothing or more food? (Let the MRS=MUfood/MUclothing=the value of food in terms of clothing=how much clothing we would trade for 1 more food)arrow_forward
- [Related to Solved Problem #1] You own a hot dog stand that you set up outside the student union every day at lunch time. Currently, you are selling hot dogs for a price of $3, and you sell 30 hot dogs a day (point A on the diagram to the right). You are considering cutting the price to $2. The graph to the right shows two possible increases in the quantity sold as a result of your price cut. Use the information in the graph (new quantities are given on the horizontal axis) to calculate the price elasticity between these two prices on each of the demand curves. Use the midpoint formula to calculate the price elasticities. On the demand curve containing the points "A" and "B", the price elasticity of demand for a price cut from $3 to $2 is. (Hint: Include the negative sign and enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) On the demand curve containing the points "A" and "C", the price elasticity of demand for a price cut from $3 to $2 is. (Hint: Include the negative sign and…arrow_forwardIs it possible to have a Pareto efficient allocation where everyone is worse off than they are at an allocation that is not Pareto efficient? Clearly define Pareto efficiency and explain your answer.arrow_forwardUse the Fundamental Theorem of Exchange and draw Edgeworth Box diagrams to show the conditions necessary for an 'efficient' allocation of two goods between two individuals. Use this model to evaluate the statement: "If two individuals have identical endowments of both goods there are no possible gains from trade". Hint: you need to develop your explanation of the theory and the efficiencyconditions step-by-step. You need to draw several diagrams showing Edgeworth Boxarrow_forward
- Consider an economy inhabited by George and Harriet, whose utility functions are Ug : (ac)² (bc)2 Он тан + 2bн The total quantities of ale and bread that can be produced by the economy are a and b, and they are constrained by the production function b = 2(10 – a)/2 There are infinitely many Pareto optimal allocations. In one of them, Harriet's utility is 8. a) An allocation in this economy is described by a list of four variables. What are these variables? b) What four equations describe the Pareto optimal allocation in which Harriet's utility is 8? c) Find this Pareto optimal allocation.arrow_forwardAn important class of externalities to which attention has recently been directed is called information externalities. The information produced by one individual or firm generates benefits for others. The success of an oil well on one tract of land increases the likelihood of oil's being found on an adjacent tract, and hence increases the value of that tract. a) Can you think of other examples of information externalities? b) What are the likely consequences of information externalities for the efficiency of resource allocations? c) Discuss the possibilities of private market solutions to these problems.arrow_forwardThe allocation where D1, D2, D3, D4, and D8 consume and S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 sell is not Pareto efficient because... (hint: you can prove that an allocation is not Pareto Efficient by showing that there's a better way to allocate the widget. Which of the following choices is better (more efficient) than the proposed allocation where D1, D2, D3, D4, and D8 consume and S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5 sell?) Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
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