ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods.
The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of lemons and 12 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A.
Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
million pounds of lemons and
million pounds of coffee.
Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 8 million pounds of lemons for 8 million pounds of coffee. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Candonia and Sylvania.
The following graph shows the same PPF for Candonia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate Candonia's consumption after trade.
True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Candonia and Sylvania would not have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles. (Hint: Base this question on the answers you previously entered on this page.)
True
False
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A country may specialize in the production of a good that it can produce at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. Because of this comparative advantage, countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities curves (PPCs) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 12 million pounds of grain and 6 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. 32 28 B COFFEE (Millions of pounds) 24 16 12 0 PPC 14 Candonia A 8 24 12 16 20 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 28 32 ? COFFEE (Millions of pounds) 32 28 24 20 16 12 4 0 10 PPC 4 Lamponia A 4 11 8 12 16 20 24 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 26 32 ?arrow_forwardcountry, X has a comparative advantage in producing game console. Suppose recently, the Education Department of Country X has banned all her residents from playing video games with game consoles. One Key-Opinion Leader (KOL) claims that “Since we don’t need game consoles anymore, we should stop producing game console at all. We should put the resources in producing wheat instead”. Given your above answers, explain whether you agree with the claim of the KOL.arrow_forwardIsabella and Antonio are auto mechanics. Isabella takes 4 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes. Antonio takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 2 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage. Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Isabella is of a clutch replacement. The opportunity cost of replacing a set of brakes for Antonio is of a clutch replacement. has a comparative advantage in brake replacement. has a comparative advantage in clutch replacement. has an absolute advantage in brake replacement. has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement.arrow_forward
- Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of peas , while Denali has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Glacier and Denali specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of peas and million pounds of lentils. Suppose that Glacier and Denali agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 6 million pounds of peas for 6 million pounds of lentils. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Glacier and Denali. True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Glacier and Denali would not have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles.arrow_forwardWhen a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFs) for Freedonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce potatoes and tea, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 6 million pounds of potatoes and 3 million pounds of tea, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Suppose that Freedonia and Lamponia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 2 million pounds of potatoes for 2 million pounds of tea. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Freedonia and Lamponia. The following graph shows the same PPF for Freedonia as before, as well as its…arrow_forwardSuppose that Maldonia and Lamponia agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 16 million pounds of lemons for 16 million pounds of sugar. This ratio of goods is known as the terms of trade between Maldonia and Lamponia. The following graph shows the same PPF for Maldonia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (+ symbol) on the graph to indicate Maldonia's consumption after trade. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. Maldonia 64 56 Consumption After Trade 48 PPF 40 32 24 16 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) The following graph shows the same PPF for Lamponia as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds)arrow_forward
- Suppose a country is currently producing at a point on its production possibility frontier, and undertakes no trade with other countries. Then trade is opened up. Which of the following would not occur as a direct result?a) Its production possibility frontier would shift.b) Its production would shift to another point on its production possibility frontier.c) The pattern of products that the country produced would differ from the pattern that its consumers consumed.d) Consumers would be able to consume at a point outside the production possibility frontier. Please dont use any ai tool.arrow_forwardSuppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below. Part 2 United States Mexico Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 0 270 0 150 100 180 20 100 200 90 40 50 300 0 60 0 Part 3 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? The United States Mexico . Part 4 Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? The United States Mexico . Part 5 Suppose the United States is currently producing 200 tons of hamburgers and 90 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 40 tons of hamburgers and 50 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of enter your response here ___additional ton(s) of hamburgers…arrow_forwardWhen a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Lamponia. Both countries produce grain and sugar, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 24 million pounds of grain and 12 million pounds of sugar, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 PPF 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 8 Candonia 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 (?) SUGAR (Millions of pounds) 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 PPF ———— 0 8 Lamponia A 16 24 32 40 48 GRAIN (Millions of pounds) 56 64 ? Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar while Lamponia has a comparative advantage in the grain production of ▼ . Suppose that Candonia and Lamponia…arrow_forward
- The United States has a comparative advantage in the production of wheat, and Haiti has a comparative advantage in the production of sugar. If both countries specialize based on the theory of comparative advantage, Group of answer choices only the production of both goods will increase. the production and consumption of both goods will increase. only the consumption of both goods will increase. only the production of wheat will increase.arrow_forwardMaldonia and lamponias consumption after trade on the graph!arrow_forwardDraw a new curve, on the same graph,reflecting what the PPC might look like if new production technology is invented to speed up production in just the Jade Citrus Mint Tea industry. Combination Jade Citrus Mint Tea (X axis) Spiced Apple Cider (Y axis) A 0 50 B 16 45 C 30 35 D 40 20 E 47 0arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education