Concept explainers
a)
To ascertain: If the land is unlimited and labors are 100 then write and sketch the
b)
To ascertain: If labors are unlimited but the land is 150, then write and sketch the production possibilities frontier.
c)
To ascertain: if labors are 100 and land is 150 write and sketch the production probability frontier.
d)
To ascertain: Production possibilities frontier of part C is concave.
e)
To ascertain: Calculate the relative price of food with the reference of part C.
f)
To ascertain: Suppose consumer on trending four units of food for five units of cloths then what is the relative price of food and what is reason behind it.
g)
To ascertain: Calculate the ratio and production.
h)
To ascertain: Production possibility curve according to part e case.
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EBK INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS AND ITS
- Assume that Max and Min can switch between producing mittens and producing hats at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed to Quantity Produced in 36 Make 1 Hours Mitten Hat Mitten Hat Мах 2 18 6 Min 2 4 18 9 Refer to Table 3-6. Which of the following points is on Max's production possibilities frontier, based on a 36-hour production period? (18 mittens, 0 hats) (15 mittens, 8 hats) (16 mittens, 10 hats) (0 mittens, 12 hats)arrow_forwardSuppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. Why shouldn't the nation produce 1 gun and 2 butters?arrow_forwardIf a country (say the UK) has 900 units of labour available, can produce two goods (cars and PCs) and the unit labour requirement in car production is 5 while in PCs production it is 2, the opportunity cost of cars in terms of PCs would be 2.5. Indicate whether the above statement is True or False, AND with a couple of sentences explain why.arrow_forward
- If the resources used to produce two goods are specialized, then the production possibilities frontier has a bowed-out shape. [ Select ] ["false", "true"]arrow_forwardWhich situation would most likely cause a nation's production possibilities curve to shift inward? The construction of more capital goods An increase in discrimination based on race An increase in the number of skilled immigrant workers The destruction from bombing and warfare in a losing military conflictarrow_forwardSupermarché Jean Claude has decided to manufacture its own brand of non-alcoholic beverages, called NAB, and chocolate bars, called S-JC. A certain amount of money has been allocated to the production of these two products. Jean Claude believes in the old saying that a picture is worth a thousand words, and once again, he has called on you. This time, he wants to see diagrams that illustrate the effects of each of the following events on the production possibilities for NABS and S-JCs so he can visualize the situation. (a) A new and more efficient method of producing non-alcoholic beverages is discovered. (b) The demand for both non-alcoholic beverages and chocolate bars increases. (c) More workers are hired to produce S-JCs. (d) Resources are transferred from S-JC production to NAB production. (e) All workers are trained so that the quality of their labour services improves. Instructions Produce the series of graphs with accompanying texts (150-175 words) so that Uncle Jean Claude…arrow_forward
- Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Yosemite and Congaree. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Pistachios Chinos (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Yosemite 6 12 Congaree 4 16 Suppose that initially Yosemite uses 1 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per day to produce chinos, while Congaree uses 3 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per day to produce chinos. As a result, Yosemite produces 6 million pounds of pistachios and 36 million pairs of chinos, and Congaree produces 12 million pounds of pistachios and 16 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade…arrow_forwardConsider the production possibilities frontier (PPF) that shows the trade-off between the production of cotton and the production of soybeans depicted in the figure to the right. Use the three-point curved line drawing tool to show the effect that improved fertilizers would have on the initial production possibilities frontier by drawing a new production possibilities frontier. Properly label this curve. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. FRANarrow_forwardConsider an economy that produces two goods , X and Y. Use a production box diagram to construct the production possibility frontier for these two goods. Also indicate the optimal consumption point and price ratio that will prevail. Suppose now that technical progress causes the X isoquants to shift towards the origin. How will this affect the production possibility frontier, the optimal consumption point and equilibrium price ratio for X and Yarrow_forward
- If it is not possible to increase the output of one good without decreasing the output of the other, when there are only two goods, thenthis situation would describe a point on a production possibilities frontier for the producer.the outcome can be described as efficient.there is no unemployment of resources.All of these outcomes are correct.arrow_forwardAssume that quantities do not need to be integers. That is, it is feasible for Andreas to knit 37.25 pairs of mittens. Andreas can knit 6 pairs of mittens in an hour. He can knit 5 scarves in an hour. Assuming efficient production, what is the opportunity cost, in terms of pairs of mittens, of Andreas choosing to knit one extra scarf?arrow_forwardTo answer this question, use must use the information below: How much more chocolate does John gain from specialization and trade? Production and Consumption Both Todd and John will have 12 hours to produce. Todd will use 8 hours to produce 80 pounds of chocolate and 4 hours to produce 80 pounds of coffee. John will use 4 hours to produce 80 pounds of chocolate, and 8 hours to produce 80 pounds of coffee. Specialization and Trade Todd's production without Trade Using 4 hours as a the time element - Todd can produce 40 pounds of chocolate and 80 pounds of coffee. opportunity cost for chocolate is 80/40 = 2 opportunity cost for coffee is 40/80 = 1/2 Johns's production without Trade Using 4 hours as the time element - John can produce 80 pounds of chocolate and 40 pounds of coffee. opportunity cost for chocolate 40/80 = 1/2 opportunity cost for coffee is 80/20 = 2 Without Trade Totals - John and Todd produce 120 pounds of chocolate, and 120 pounds of coffee. Who Should Produce and Trade?…arrow_forward