Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168059
Author: Marieb, Elaine Nicpon, Brady, Patricia, Mallatt, Jon
Publisher: Pearson Education, Inc.,
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Chapter 10, Problem 2CRCAQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

Differences between stress and sprain.

Introduction:

Muscles and other structures of the skeletal system are susceptible to injury in case improper movements and actions are caused. The muscular injury can cause a significant amount of pain that affects the muscle movement. A sudden heavy strength exercise can also affect the associated muscles badly.

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Harry was jogging down the road when he tripped in a pothole. As he fell, his ankle twisted violently to the side. The diagnosis was severe dislocation and spraining of the ankle. The surgeon stated that she would perform a reduction of the dislocation and then attempt to repair the injured ligament using arthroscopy. (a) What kinds of movements can normally occur at the ankle joint? (b) Was the doctor telling Harry that his bones were broken? (c) What is reduction of a joint? (d) Why is it often necessary to repair ligaments surgically? (e) How will the use of arthroscopic surgery minimize Harry’s recovery time and his suffering?
Mrs. Estevez, who is 37 years old, visited her physician and complained of unbearable pain in several joints of both hands. The joints were very red, swollen, and warm to the touch. When asked if she had ever had such an episode in the past, she said she had had a similar attack 2 years earlier that had disappeared as suddenly as it had come. Her diagnosis was arthritis. (a) What type of arthritis does she have? (b) What is the cause of joint inflammation in this type of arthritis?
Jason is a 21-year-old university student presenting with pain in the back of his right thigh. The pain started yesterday during soccer game. Jason went to kick the ball and felt an immediate 'pull' in the back of his right upper thigh. He had to limp off the field and reported mild pain in his right hamstring muscles with most active movements involving knee flexion and extension. Jason can still walk around without too much discomfort. b) Suggest what type of injury Jason has sustained and discuss what structures are typically damaged in muscle strain?
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