The elements, sulfur, chlorine and silicon has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius. Concept Introduction: Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost shell having electrons of an atom. From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii. Along the period, the valence electron is added to the same shell and thus attraction by the nucleus gets stronger. Therefore, atomic radii reduces from left to right in the periodic table.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1F.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, sulfur, chlorine and silicon has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost shell having electrons of an atom. From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized

Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii.

Along the period, the valence electron is added to the same shell and thus attraction by the nucleus gets stronger. Therefore, atomic radii reduces from left to right in the periodic table.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

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3. Classify each of the following elements as a noble gas, a representative element, a transition element, or an inner-transition element. Also state whether the element is paramagnetic or diamagnetic: (a) potassium; (b) phosphorous; (c) promethium; (d) platinum; (e) krypton.

Boron, atomic number 5, occurs naturally as two isotopes, 10B and 11B, with natural abundances of 19.9% and 80.1%, respectively. (a) In what ways do the two isotopes differ from each other? Does the electronic configuration of 10B differ from that of 11B? (b) Draw the orbital diagram for an atom of 11B. Which electrons are the valence electrons? (c) Indicate three ways in which the 1s electrons in boron differ from its 2s electrons. (d) Elemental boron reacts with fluorine to form BF3, a gas. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid boron with fluorine gas. (e) ΔHf° for BF3(g) is -1135.6 kj/mol. Calculate the standard enthalpy change in the reaction of boron with fluorine. (f) Will the mass percentage of F be the same in 10BF3 and 11BF3? If not, why is that the case?

(a) Describe the trends of atomic size and ionization energy, respectively, in the Periodic Table: (1) from left to right across a period, and (ii) from top to bottom down a group. (b) Rank the following elements: Na, Mg, Al, and K, in increasing order of: (i) atomic size; (ii) ionization energy, and (iii) reactivity. (c) Rank the following elements: F, CI, Br and I, in increasing order of: (i) atomic size; (ii) electron affinity, (iii) electronegativity, and (iv) reactivity.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1F.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, sulfur, chlorine and silicon has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost shell having electrons of an atom. From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized

Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii.

Along the period, the valence electron is added to the same shell and thus attraction by the nucleus gets stronger. Therefore, atomic radii reduces from left to right in the periodic table.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1F.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, sulfur, chlorine and silicon has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost shell having electrons of an atom. From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized

Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii.

Along the period, the valence electron is added to the same shell and thus attraction by the nucleus gets stronger. Therefore, atomic radii reduces from left to right in the periodic table.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1, Problem 1F.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, sulfur, chlorine and silicon has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost shell having electrons of an atom. From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized

Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii.

Along the period, the valence electron is added to the same shell and thus attraction by the nucleus gets stronger. Therefore, atomic radii reduces from left to right in the periodic table.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 1, Problem 1F.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, sulfur, chlorine and silicon has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost shell having electrons of an atom. From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized

Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii.

Along the period, the valence electron is added to the same shell and thus attraction by the nucleus gets stronger. Therefore, atomic radii reduces from left to right in the periodic table.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 6

Chapter 1, Problem 1F.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, sulfur, chlorine and silicon has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost shell having electrons of an atom. From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized

Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii.

Along the period, the valence electron is added to the same shell and thus attraction by the nucleus gets stronger. Therefore, atomic radii reduces from left to right in the periodic table.

Answer 7

Chapter 1, Problem 1F.1E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, sulfur, chlorine and silicon has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Atomic radius is the distance between the atomic nucleus and outermost shell having electrons of an atom. From the atomic radius, the size of atoms can be visualized

Down the group, the principal quantum number increases and thus the size of orbital also increases which results in the increase in atomic radii.

Along the period, the valence electron is added to the same shell and thus attraction by the nucleus gets stronger. Therefore, atomic radii reduces from left to right in the periodic table.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.2AST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.2BST Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.1E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.3E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.4E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.5E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.6E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1A.7E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the elements sulfur, chlorine, and silicon have to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Videos

Interpretation:

The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Interpretation:

The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Interpretation:

The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that the elements sulfur, chlorine, and silicon have to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Videos

Interpretation: The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius. Concept Introduction: Refer to (a).

Interpretation: The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius. Concept Introduction: Refer to (a).

Interpretation: The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius. Concept Introduction: Refer to (a).

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 1 Solutions

Interpretation:

The elements, cobalt, titanium and chromium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Interpretation:

The elements, zinc, mercury and cadmium has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).

Interpretation:

The elements, antimony, bismuth and phosphorus has to be arranged in the decreasing order of atomic radius.

Concept Introduction:

Refer to (a).