Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.95QP
One gallon of gasoline in an automobile's engine produces on the average 9.5 kg of carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas; that is. it promotes the warming of Earth’s atmosphere. Calculate the annual production of carbon dioxide in kilograms if there are 40 million cars in the United States and each car covers a distance of 5000 mi at an average consumption rate of 20 miles per gallon.
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Suppose you have a car which gets 51 miles per gallon of gasoline in the city. Suppose you take the car to Canada. Then you fill it up at a gas station in Canada. How many kilometers should the car be able to drive on city streets on 1.7 liters of gasoline? (Note: 1 mile = 1.609 km, 1 gallon = 3.78541 L)
One gallon of gasoline in an automobile's engine produces on the averahe 9.5kg of carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, that is, it promotes the warming of earth's atmosphere. Calculate the annual production of carbon dioxide in kilograms if there are 40 million cars in the united states and each car covers a distance of 5000 mi at a consumption rate of 20 miles per gallon.
One gallon of gasoline in an automobile's engine produces an average of 9.5 kg of carbon dioxide,
which is a greenhouse gas; that is, it promotes the warming of Earth's atmosphere. Calculate the
annual production of carbon dioxide in kg if there are 40 million cars in the United States and each
car covers a distance of 5000 miles at a consumption rate of 20 miles per gallon.
Mark all of the equalities (or conversion factors) that are given in the paragraph above.
1 gallon gasoline = 9.5 kg carbon dioxide
1 car = 5000 miles
1 gallon gasoline = 20 miles
40 million cars = 5000 miles
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 1.2 - illustrates conversions between these two...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 1.2 - According to the website of the National...Ch. 1.2 - If a single degree on the Celsius scale is...Ch. 1.2 - A body temperature above 39C constitutes a high...Ch. 1.2 - The average temperature at the summit of Mt....Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 1.2 - If a single degree on the Fahrenheit scale is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.3WECh. 1.2 - Given that 20.0 mL of mercury has a mass of 272 g....
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 1.2 - Using the picture of the graduated cylinder and...Ch. 1.3 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.3 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.3 - Using scientific notation, express the number one...Ch. 1.3 - Perform the following arithmetic operations and...Ch. 1.3 - Perform the following arithmetic operations, and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.6WECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PPACh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 1.3 - Several pieces of aluminum metal with a total mass...Ch. 1.4 - The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends...Ch. 1.4 - The American Heart Association recommends that...Ch. 1.4 - A gold nugget has a mass of 0.9347 oz. What is its...Ch. 1.4 - The diagram contains several objects that are...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.8WECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8PPACh. 1.4 - The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. What is its...Ch. 1.4 - Each diagram [(i) or (ii)] shows the objects...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1QPCh. 1 - Explain what is meant by the scientific method.Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Classily each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Name the SI base units that are important in...Ch. 1 - Write the numbers represented by the following...Ch. 1 - What units do chemists normally use for the...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between mass and weight? If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.11QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14QPCh. 1 - The density of water at 40C is 0.992 g/mL. What is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.16QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20QPCh. 1 - Indicate which of the following numbers is an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22QPCh. 1 - Distinguish between the terms accuracy and...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers in scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26QPCh. 1 - Express the answers to the following calculations...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of significant figures in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following operations as if they were...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31QPCh. 1 - Three students (A, B, and C) are asked to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.33QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35QPCh. 1 - The density of the metal bar shown is 8.16 g/cm3....Ch. 1 - The following shows an experiment used to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following conversions: (a) 1.1 1022...Ch. 1 - The average speed of helium at 25C is 1255 m/s....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.43QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52QPCh. 1 - The density of ammonia gas under certain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.54QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57QPCh. 1 - Classify each of the following as a pure...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a qualitative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61QPCh. 1 - Determine which of the following properties are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63QPCh. 1 - Determine whether the following statements...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 1.67 Using the appropriate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.68QPCh. 1 - Winch of the following statements describe...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.70QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71QPCh. 1 - In determining the density of a rectangular metal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.73QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76QPCh. 1 - A piece of platinum metal weighing 234.0 g is...Ch. 1 - The experiment described in Problem 1.77 is a...Ch. 1 - A copper sphere has a mass of 2.17 103 g. and its...Ch. 1 - Lithium has a very low density (density = 0.53...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.81QPCh. 1 - Vanillin (used to flavor vanilla ice cream and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.84QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.85QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.86QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.87QPCh. 1 - Magnesium is used in alloys, in batteries, and in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.89QPCh. 1 - The surface area and average depth of the Pacific...Ch. 1 - Calculate the percent error for the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.92QPCh. 1 - Chalcopyrite contains 34.63 percent copper by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.94QPCh. 1 - One gallon of gasoline in an automobile's engine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.96QPCh. 1 - The worlds total petroleum reserve is estimated at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.98QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99QPCh. 1 - Chlorine is used to disinfect swimming pools. The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.101QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.108QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110QPCh. 1 - In January 2009, the National Aeronautics and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.112QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.113QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.114QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.115QPCh. 1 - The composition of pennies has changed over the...
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