Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.112QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: From the given data, volume of carbon dioxide gas evolved should be determined
Concept introduction:
Volume, mass and density are related as follows:
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TUMS is a popular remedy for acid indigestion. A typical TUMS tablet contains calcium carbonate plus some inert substances. When ingested, it reacts with the gastric juice (hydrochloric acid) in the stomach to give off carbon dioxide gas. When a 1.344−g tablet reacted with 40.00 mL of hydrochloric acid (density = 1.140 g/mL), carbon dioxide gas was given off, and the resulting solution weighed 46.699 g. Calculate the number of liters of carbon dioxide gas released if its density is 1.81 g/L
A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium hydroxide. The concentration of a solution equals the mass
of what's dissolved divided by the total volume of the solution.
Here's how the student prepared the solution:
• The label on the graduated cylinder says:
empty weight: 8.200 g
• She put some solid sodium hydroxide into the graduated cylinder and weighed it. With the sodium hydroxide added, the cylinder weighed 45.74 g-
• She added water to the graduated cylinder and dissolved the sodium hydroxide completely. Then she read the total volume of the solution from the
markings on the graduated cylinder. The total volume of the solution was 24.09 ml.
What concentration should the student write down in her lab notebook? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
ml
A chemistry student must write down in her lab notebook the concentration of a solution of sodium hydroxide. The concentration of a solution equals the mass
of what's dissolved divided by the total volume of the solution.
Here's how the student prepared the solution:
• The label on the graduated cylinder says:
empty weight: 6.20 g
• She put some solid sodium hydroxide into the graduated cylinder and weighed it. With the sodium hydroxide added, the cylinder weighed 34.241 g.
• She added water to the graduated cylinder and dissolved the sodium hydroxide completely. Then she read the total volume of the solution from the
markings on the graduated cylinder. The total volume of the solution was 61.69 mL.
What concentration should the student write down in her lab notebook? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
1
g mL
x10
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
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Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 1.2 - Using the picture of the graduated cylinder and...Ch. 1.3 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.3 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.3 - Using scientific notation, express the number one...Ch. 1.3 - Perform the following arithmetic operations and...Ch. 1.3 - Perform the following arithmetic operations, and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.6WECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PPACh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 1.3 - Several pieces of aluminum metal with a total mass...Ch. 1.4 - The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends...Ch. 1.4 - The American Heart Association recommends that...Ch. 1.4 - A gold nugget has a mass of 0.9347 oz. What is its...Ch. 1.4 - The diagram contains several objects that are...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.8WECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8PPACh. 1.4 - The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. What is its...Ch. 1.4 - Each diagram [(i) or (ii)] shows the objects...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1QPCh. 1 - Explain what is meant by the scientific method.Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Classily each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Name the SI base units that are important in...Ch. 1 - Write the numbers represented by the following...Ch. 1 - What units do chemists normally use for the...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between mass and weight? If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.11QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14QPCh. 1 - The density of water at 40C is 0.992 g/mL. What is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.16QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20QPCh. 1 - Indicate which of the following numbers is an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22QPCh. 1 - Distinguish between the terms accuracy and...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers in scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26QPCh. 1 - Express the answers to the following calculations...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of significant figures in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following operations as if they were...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31QPCh. 1 - Three students (A, B, and C) are asked to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.33QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35QPCh. 1 - The density of the metal bar shown is 8.16 g/cm3....Ch. 1 - The following shows an experiment used to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following conversions: (a) 1.1 1022...Ch. 1 - The average speed of helium at 25C is 1255 m/s....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.43QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52QPCh. 1 - The density of ammonia gas under certain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.54QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57QPCh. 1 - Classify each of the following as a pure...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a qualitative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61QPCh. 1 - Determine which of the following properties are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63QPCh. 1 - Determine whether the following statements...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 1.67 Using the appropriate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.68QPCh. 1 - Winch of the following statements describe...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.70QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71QPCh. 1 - In determining the density of a rectangular metal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.73QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76QPCh. 1 - A piece of platinum metal weighing 234.0 g is...Ch. 1 - The experiment described in Problem 1.77 is a...Ch. 1 - A copper sphere has a mass of 2.17 103 g. and its...Ch. 1 - Lithium has a very low density (density = 0.53...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.81QPCh. 1 - Vanillin (used to flavor vanilla ice cream and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.84QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.85QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.86QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.87QPCh. 1 - Magnesium is used in alloys, in batteries, and in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.89QPCh. 1 - The surface area and average depth of the Pacific...Ch. 1 - Calculate the percent error for the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.92QPCh. 1 - Chalcopyrite contains 34.63 percent copper by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.94QPCh. 1 - One gallon of gasoline in an automobile's engine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.96QPCh. 1 - The worlds total petroleum reserve is estimated at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.98QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99QPCh. 1 - Chlorine is used to disinfect swimming pools. The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.101QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.108QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110QPCh. 1 - In January 2009, the National Aeronautics and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.112QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.113QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.114QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.115QPCh. 1 - The composition of pennies has changed over the...
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