Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259638138
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.20QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The final mass, density and temperature of the combined water sample has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
All substance have both extensive property and intensive property. The properties that depends upon the amount of matter contained is known as extensive property and the properties that does not depend upon the amount of matter contained is known as intensive property.
For example, density is an intensive property while mass is an extensive property.
From the above equation volume can be calculated by rearranging it.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A Chemistry 1A student drops 65.0 grams of copper (cp = 0.385 J/g⋅°C) with an original temperature of 95.4 °C into a coffee cup calorimeter containing 100.0 grams of water. The water in the calorimeter is initially at 23.5 °C before the copper is added. Assuming no heat is lost to the environment, what will be the final temperature (°C) of the water? Do not type units into your answer.
You are asked to calibrate a 25 mL volumetric pipet. You determine that the temperature of your distilled water is exactly 24.5 degrees Celsius. You carefully determined the mass of a clean dry beaker and found that it was 57.5513 g. You pulled water up to the mark and transferred this to the beaker and found that the new mass was 82.9344 g. What is the actual volume of the pipet? The density of water at 24.5 degrees Celsius is 0.997983 g/mL.
Dennis obtained a clean, dry stoppered flask. He determined the mass of the flask and stopper to be 32.634 g.He then filled the flask with water and determined the mass of the full stoppered flask to be 59.479 g. Based on the temperature of the water, Dennis found the density of water in the Handbook of Chemistry and Physics to be 0.998730 g/mL. Calculate the volume of the flask.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 1.2 - illustrates conversions between these two...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 1.2 - According to the website of the National...Ch. 1.2 - If a single degree on the Celsius scale is...Ch. 1.2 - A body temperature above 39C constitutes a high...Ch. 1.2 - The average temperature at the summit of Mt....Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 1.2 - If a single degree on the Fahrenheit scale is...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1.3WECh. 1.2 - Given that 20.0 mL of mercury has a mass of 272 g....
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 1.2 - Using the picture of the graduated cylinder and...Ch. 1.3 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.3 - Determine the number of significant figures in the...Ch. 1.3 - Using scientific notation, express the number one...Ch. 1.3 - Perform the following arithmetic operations and...Ch. 1.3 - Perform the following arithmetic operations, and...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1.6WECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PPACh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 1.3 - Several pieces of aluminum metal with a total mass...Ch. 1.4 - The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends...Ch. 1.4 - The American Heart Association recommends that...Ch. 1.4 - A gold nugget has a mass of 0.9347 oz. What is its...Ch. 1.4 - The diagram contains several objects that are...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1.8WECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8PPACh. 1.4 - The density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3. What is its...Ch. 1.4 - Each diagram [(i) or (ii)] shows the objects...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1QPCh. 1 - Explain what is meant by the scientific method.Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Classily each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Classify each of the following statements as a...Ch. 1 - Name the SI base units that are important in...Ch. 1 - Write the numbers represented by the following...Ch. 1 - What units do chemists normally use for the...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between mass and weight? If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.11QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14QPCh. 1 - The density of water at 40C is 0.992 g/mL. What is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.16QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20QPCh. 1 - Indicate which of the following numbers is an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22QPCh. 1 - Distinguish between the terms accuracy and...Ch. 1 - Express the following numbers in scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26QPCh. 1 - Express the answers to the following calculations...Ch. 1 - Determine the number of significant figures in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following operations as if they were...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31QPCh. 1 - Three students (A, B, and C) are asked to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.33QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35QPCh. 1 - The density of the metal bar shown is 8.16 g/cm3....Ch. 1 - The following shows an experiment used to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40QPCh. 1 - Carry out the following conversions: (a) 1.1 1022...Ch. 1 - The average speed of helium at 25C is 1255 m/s....Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.43QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52QPCh. 1 - The density of ammonia gas under certain...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.54QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57QPCh. 1 - Classify each of the following as a pure...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a qualitative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61QPCh. 1 - Determine which of the following properties are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.63QPCh. 1 - Determine whether the following statements...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each of the following describes...Ch. 1 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 1.67 Using the appropriate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.68QPCh. 1 - Winch of the following statements describe...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.70QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71QPCh. 1 - In determining the density of a rectangular metal...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.73QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76QPCh. 1 - A piece of platinum metal weighing 234.0 g is...Ch. 1 - The experiment described in Problem 1.77 is a...Ch. 1 - A copper sphere has a mass of 2.17 103 g. and its...Ch. 1 - Lithium has a very low density (density = 0.53...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.81QPCh. 1 - Vanillin (used to flavor vanilla ice cream and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.84QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.85QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.86QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.87QPCh. 1 - Magnesium is used in alloys, in batteries, and in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.89QPCh. 1 - The surface area and average depth of the Pacific...Ch. 1 - Calculate the percent error for the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.92QPCh. 1 - Chalcopyrite contains 34.63 percent copper by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.94QPCh. 1 - One gallon of gasoline in an automobile's engine...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.96QPCh. 1 - The worlds total petroleum reserve is estimated at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.98QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99QPCh. 1 - Chlorine is used to disinfect swimming pools. The...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.101QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.108QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110QPCh. 1 - In January 2009, the National Aeronautics and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.112QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.113QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.114QPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.115QPCh. 1 - The composition of pennies has changed over the...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1-86 The specific heats of some elements at 25oC are as follows: aluminum = 0.215 cal/g · oC; carbon (graphite) = 0.170 caI/g oC; iron = 0.107 cal/g mercury = 0.033 1 caI/g oC. (a) Which element would require the smallest amount of heat to raise the temperature of 100 g of the element by 10oC? (b) If the same amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of aluminum by 25oC were applied to 1 g of mercury, by how many degrees would its temperature be raised? (c) If a certain amount of heat is used to raise the temperature of 1.6 g of iron by 10oC, the temperature of 1 g of which element would also be raised by 10oC, using the same amount of heat?arrow_forwardDuring a recent winter month in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, it was necessary to obtain 3500 kWh of heat provided by a natural gas furnace with 89% efficiency to keep a small house warm (the efficiency of a gas furnace is the percent of the heat produced by combustion that is transferred into the house). (a) Assume that natural gas is pure methane and determine the volume of natural gas in cubic feet that was required to heat the house. The average temperature of the natural gas was 56 F; at this temperature and a pressure of 1 atm, natural gas has a density of 0.68 1 g/L. (b) How many gallons of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) would be required to replace the natural gas used? Assume the LPG is liquid propane [ C3H8 : density, 0.5318 g/mL; enthalpy of combustion, 2219 Id/mo for the formation of CO2(g) and H2O(l) ] and the furnace used to burn the LPG has the same efficiency as the gas furnace. (c) What mass of carbon dioxide is produced by combustion of the methane used to heat the house? (d) What mass of water is produced by combustion of the methane used to heat the house? (e) What volume of air is required to provide the oxygen for the combustion of the methane used to heat the house? Air contains 23% oxygen by mass. The average density of air during the month was 1.22 g/L. (f) How many kilowatt—hours ( 1kWh=3.6106 J) of electricity would be required to provide the heat necessary to heat the house? Note electricity is 100% efficient in producing heat inside a house. (g) Although electricity is 100% efficient in producing heat inside a house, production and distribution of electricity is not 100% efficient. The efficiency of production and distribution of electricity produced in a coal-fired power plant is about 40%. A certain type of coal provides 2.26 kWh per pound upon combustion. What mass of this coal in kilograms will be required to produce the electrical energy necessary to heat the house if the efficiency of generation and distribution is 40%?arrow_forwardThe following data refer to the element phosphorus. Classify each as a physical or a chemical property. (a) It exists in several forms, for example, white, black, and red phosphorus. (b) It is a solid at 25C and 1 atm. (c) It is insoluble in water. (d) It burns in chlorine to form phosphorus trichloride.arrow_forward
- 1-91 In calculating the specific heat of a substance, the following data are used: mass = 92.15 g; heat = 3.200 kcal; rise in temperature = 45oC. How many significant figures should you report in calculating the specific heat?arrow_forwardIdentify the following properties as either extensive or intensive. volume temperature humidity heat boiling pointarrow_forwardIn a calorimetry experiment in a Chemistry for Engineers Laboratory class, a 12.9 - g sample of aluminum is heated in a water bath until its temperature is 93 degrees Celsius. It is quickly transferred to a coffee - cup calorimeter containing 50 mL water whose temperature is 27.7 degrees Celsius. The calorimeter was covered and the final temperature of both aluminum and water was read. What is the final temperature, in Celsius, of the two substances rounded off to the second decimal place? The specific heat of aluminum and water are 0.88 J/g °C and 4.184 J/g °C, respectively.arrow_forward
- A sheet of gold weighing 9.4 g and at a temperature of 19.1 °C is placed flat on a sheet of iron weighing 18.4 g and at a temperature of 59.5 °C. What is the final temperature of the combined metals? Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardDennis obtained a clean, dry stoppered flask. He determined the mass of the flask and stopper to be 32.634 g. He then filled the flask with water and determined the mass of the full stoppered flask to be 59.479 g. Based on the temperature of the water, Dennis found the density of water in the Handbook of Chemistry and Physics to be 0.998730 g/cm3. Calculate the volume of the flask.arrow_forwardCalculate the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 20.0 g of water from 19.1 °C to 30.6 °C. Calculate the final temperature, in degrees Celcius, when 85.0 g of water, initially at 21.7 °C, absorbs 4.41×103 J of heat. °C (do not include the temperature unit in your response as it is already specified)arrow_forward
- How much heat in kJ must be added to 175 g of water to raise its temperature from 15.0 to 25.0 degrees C? The specific heat of liquid water is 4.18 J/(g degree C). Make sure to use the correct number of significant figures in your answer.arrow_forwardA piece of cobalt (cp = 0.46 J/g⋅⋅°C) originally at 98.6 °C is placed into a coffee cup calorimeter containing 200.0 grams of water at 25.5 °C. The final temperature of the metal and water was 39.5 degrees Celsius. What was the mass (g) of the piece of cobalt? Do not type units into your answer.arrow_forwardHow many milliliters of water at 23 °C with a density of 1.00 g/mL must be mixed with 180 mL of coffee at 95 °C so that the resulting combination will have a temperature of 60 °C? Assume that coffee and water have the same density and the same specific heat (4.184 J/g °C). (write the answer without decimals)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College DivChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning