Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.3P
A concrete wall, which has a surface area of
(a) Determine the heat loss through the wall for outersurface temperatures ranging from
(b) On your graph, also plot the heat loss as a function ofthe outer surface temperature for wall materials having thermal conductivities of 0.75 and
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule03:15
Students have asked these similar questions
A concrete slab of a basement is 11m long, 8m wide and 0.20m thick. During the winter, temperatures are nominally 17C and 10C at the top and bottom surfaces. The concrete has a thermal conductivity of 1.4W/m-K, The basement is heated by a gas furnace operating at an efficiency of 0.90 and natural gas is priced at $0.001/MJ. What is the daily cost of heat loss in dollars?
A thermopane window consists of two glass panes, each 0.50 cm thick, with a 1.0-cm-thick sealed layer of air in between.
(a) If the inside surface temperature is 22.1°C and the outside surface temperature is 0.0°C, determine the rate of energy transfer through 1.40 m² of the window.
W
(b) Compare your answer to (a) with the rate of energy transfer through 1.40 m² of a single 1.0-cm-thick pane of glass. Disregard surface air layers. (Find the rate of
energy transfer.)
kW
700 W/m3 electrical heat is generated in a large plane wall
whose one side is insulated while the other side is subjected to
convection. The thermal conductivity of the wall is (k
W/m.K) and the convection heat transfer coefficient is (h = 17
W/m?K). Determine the location and the value for the maximum
temperature and the minimum temperature in the plate for
steady one-dimensional heat transfer. Assume T. = 25°C. A=1
m?; L= 25 cm).
= 20
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 1 - The thermal conductivity of a sheet of rigid,...Ch. 1 - The heat flux that is applied to the left face of...Ch. 1 - A concrete wall, which has a surface area of 20m2...Ch. 1 - The concrete slab of a basement is 11 in long. 8...Ch. 1 - Consider Figure 1.3. The heat flux in the...Ch. 1 - The heal flux through a wood slab 50 mm thick,...Ch. 1 - The inner and outer surface temperatures of a...Ch. 1 - A thermodynamic analysis of a proposed Brayton...Ch. 1 - A glass window of width W=1m and height H=2m is 5...Ch. 1 - A freezer compartment consists of a cubical cavity...
Ch. 1 - The heat flux that is applied to one face of a...Ch. 1 - An inexpensive food and beverage container is...Ch. 1 - What is the thickness required of a masonry wall...Ch. 1 - A wall is made from an inhomogeneous...Ch. 1 - The 5-mm-thick bottom of a 200-mm-diameter panmay...Ch. 1 - A square silicon chip (k=150W/mK) is of width...Ch. 1 - For a boiling process such as shown in Figure 1.5...Ch. 1 - You’ve experienced convection cooling if you’ve...Ch. 1 - Air at 40°C flows over a long, 25-mm-diameter...Ch. 1 - A wall has inner and outer surface temperatures of...Ch. 1 - An electric resistance heater is embedded in a...Ch. 1 - The free convection heat transfer coefficient on a...Ch. 1 - A transmission case measures W=0.30m on a sideand...Ch. 1 - A cartridge electrical heater is shaped as a...Ch. 1 - A common procedure for measuring the velocity of...Ch. 1 - A square isothermal chip is of width w=5mm on...Ch. 1 - The temperature controller for a clothes dryer...Ch. 1 - An overhead 25-m-long, uninsulated industrial...Ch. 1 - Under conditions for which the same room...Ch. 1 - A spherical interplanetary probe of 0.5-m diameter...Ch. 1 - An instrumentation package has a spherical outer...Ch. 1 - Consider the conditions of Problem 1.22. However,...Ch. 1 - If TsTsur in Equation 1.9, the radiation heat...Ch. 1 - A vacuum system, as used ¡n sputtering...Ch. 1 - An electrical resistor is connected to a battery,...Ch. 1 - Pressurized water (pin=10bar,Tin=110C) enters...Ch. 1 - Consider the tube and inlet conditions of Problem...Ch. 1 - An internally reversible refrigerator has a...Ch. 1 - A household refrigerator operates with cold-...Ch. 1 - Chips of width L=15mm on a side are mounted to...Ch. 1 - Consider the transmission case of Problem 1...Ch. 1 - One method for growing thin silicon sheets for...Ch. 1 - Heat is transferred by radiation and convection...Ch. 1 - Radioactive wastes are packed in a long,...Ch. 1 - An aluminum plate 4 mm thick is mounted in a...Ch. 1 - A blood warmer is to be used during the...Ch. 1 - Consider a carton of milk that is refrigerated at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.48PCh. 1 - Liquid oxygen, which has a boiling into of 90 K...Ch. 1 - The emissivity of galvanized steel sheet, a...Ch. 1 - Three electric resistance heaters of length...Ch. 1 - A hair dryer may be idealized as a circular duct...Ch. 1 - In one stage of an annealing process, 304...Ch. 1 - Convection ovens operate on the principle of...Ch. 1 - Annealing, an important step ¡n semiconductor...Ch. 1 - In the thermal processing of semiconductor...Ch. 1 - A furnace tor processing semiconductor materials...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.58PCh. 1 - Consider the wind turbine of Example 1.3. To...Ch. 1 - Consider the conducting rod of Example 1.4...Ch. 1 - A long bus bar (cylindrical rod used for making...Ch. 1 - A 50mm45mm20mm cell phone chargerhas a surface...Ch. 1 - A spherical, stainless steel (AISI 302) canister...Ch. 1 - A freezer compartment is covered with a...Ch. 1 - A vertical slab of Wood’s metal is joined to a...Ch. 1 - A photovoltaic panel of dimension 2m4m isinstalled...Ch. 1 - Following the hot vacuum forming of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.69PCh. 1 - A computer consists of an array of five printed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.71PCh. 1 - The roof of a car in a parking lot absorbs a solar...Ch. 1 - Consider the conditions of Problem 1.22,but the...Ch. 1 - Most of the energy we consume as food ¡s converted...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.75PCh. 1 - The wall of an oven used to cure plastic parts is...Ch. 1 - An experiment to determine the convection...Ch. 1 - A thin electrical heating element provides a...Ch. 1 - A rectangular forced air healing duct is suspended...Ch. 1 - Consider the steam pipe of Example 1.2. The...Ch. 1 - During its manufacture, plate glass at 600°C is...Ch. 1 - The curing press of Example 1.9 involves exposure...Ch. 1 - The diameter and surface emissivity of an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.84PCh. 1 - A solar flux of 700W/m2K is incident on a...Ch. 1 - In considering the following problems involving...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1.19 A cryogenic fluid is stored in a 0.3-m-diameter spherical container is still air. If the convection heat transfer coefficient between the outer surface of the container and the air is 6.8 , the temperature of the air is 27°C, and the temperature of the surface of the sphere is –183°C, determine the rate of heat transfer by convection.arrow_forwardA pipe carrying superheated steam in a basement at 10C has a surface temperature of 150C. Heat loss from the pipe occurs by radiation (=0.6) and natural convection (hc=25W/m2K). Determine the percentage of the total heat loss by these two mechanisms.arrow_forward1.60 Two electric resistance heaters with a 20 cm length and a 2 cm diameter are inserted into a well-insulated 40-L tank of water that is initially at 300 K. If each heater dissipates 500 W, what is the time required for bringing the water temperature in the tank to 340 K? State your assumption for your analysis.arrow_forward
- 2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.arrow_forward1. A 1000-W iron is left on the iron board with its base exposed to the air at 20°C. The convection heat transfer coefficient between the base surface and the surrounding air is 35 W/m². °C. If the base has an emissivity of 0.6 and a surface area of 0.02 m², determine the temperature of the base of the iron. 2. The inner and outer surfaces of a 5-m x 6-m brick wall of thickness 30 cm and thermal conductivity 0.69 W/m °C are maintained at temperatures of 20°C and 5°C, respectively. Determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall, in W.arrow_forwardRequired information A 14-cm x 20-cm circuit board houses on its surface 100 closely spaced logic chips, each dissipating 0.06 W in the environmentat 40°C. The heat transfer from the back surface of the board is negligible. If the heat transfer coefficient on the surface of the board is 10 W/m2.K, Determire the surface temperature of the chips in °C. (Round the final answer to two decimal places.arrow_forward
- An isolating wall (made up of 2-10mm thick plywood with 5mm woven silica sheet in between) encloses a steam-room to prevent the outside area from having the same temperature as the inside of the room. If the total area of the wall is 100 sq.m. and coefficient of thermal conductivity (k) for plywood and silica sheets are 0.12 and 0.015 W/mK respectively, what is the rate of heat transfer if the inside temperature is 800 °C while the outside is 42°C? answer must be in Wattsarrow_forwardThe rate of heat flow through a hallow sphere of inner radius 0.25 m and outer radius 0.35m, whose thermal conductivity is 5 W/mK, maintained at temperatures of 400°C and 300°C respectively equal toarrow_forwardAnswerCalculate the total resistance (in K/W ) through the vertical walls of a boiler furnace 20 m in area. The walls are constructed from aninner fire brick wall 30 cm thick of thermal conductivity 0.4 W/mK, a 5 mm thick steel protective layer of thermal conductivity 0.055kW/mK and a layer of ceramic blanket insulation of thermal conductivity 0.2 W/mK at 8 cm thickness. The inside temperature of thefire bricklayer was measured at 600 C and the temperature of the outside of the insulation 60 C.arrow_forward
- Rock has often been suggested as a medium for the thermal storage of energy.A cylindrical piece of rock with diameter 10 m and height 20 m is used for thestorage of thermal energy. The rock is insulated and has an average heattransfer coefficient, U = 0.28 kW/m2 K. The density of the rock material is2,650 kg/m3 and its specific heat capacity is 0.72 kJ/kgK. The temperature ofthe rock is raised to 500C and the ambient temperature is 25C. Determine:a) The total energy stored in the rock in MWh.b) The temperature of the rock 12 h after the heating process stops.c) The heat that has escaped from the rock during this 12 h period.d) The loss of exergy of the rock during this 12 h period.arrow_forwardQ1) Consider the base plate of a 800-W household iron having a thickness of L=0.6 cm, base area of A=160 cm2, and thermal conductivity of k3120 W/m-°C. The inner surface of the base plate is subjected to uniform heat flux generated by the resistance heaters inside. When steady operating conditions are reached, the outer surface temperature of the plate is measured to be 85°C. Disregarding any heat loss through the upper part of the iron and taking the nodal spacing to be 0.2 cm, (a) obtain the finite difference formulation for the nodes and (b) determine the inner surface temperature of the plate by solving those equations. Insulation Resistance heater, 800 W 85°C Base plate Ar= 0.2 cm 160 cm? 11111111111I D00000000000000000000000arrow_forward8. Consider a 0.8-m-hight and 1.5-m-wide glass window with a thickness of 8 mm and a thermal conductivity of k = 0.78 W/m.°C. Determine the steady rate of heat transfer through this glass window and the temperature of its inner surface for a day during which the room is maintained at 20.°C while the temperature of the outdoors is 10 °C. Take the heat transfer coefficients on the inner and outer surfaces of the window to be 10 W/m2 "C and 40 W/m² °C , respectively .arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license