Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780470501979
Author: Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.31P
An instrumentation package has a spherical outer surfaceof diameter
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Sipho’s mother is making a fire in the stove inside a shack using coal. A fan is used to extract the flue gasfrom the fire via a chimney made of zinc material. The wall thickness of Chimney is L=4mm and the walltemperature of the chimney on the flue gas side is T_si=60˚C. Sipho, playing outside next to the chimneyexperiences an ambient temperature of 20˚C. The surrounding temperature is T_sur=35˚C and the emissivityis ε=0.95. Assume the convection coefficient is 20W/m2K and the chimney is grey material.Under these conditions determine the outer surface (air side) temperature T_so=? of the chimney.
This experiment is conducted to determine the emissivity of a certain material. A lone cylindrical
rod of diameter D1 = 0.01 m is coated with this new material and is placed in an
evacuated lone cylindrical enclosure of diameter D2 = 0.1 m
and emissivity E2 = 0.95, which is cooled externally and
maintained at a temperature of 200 K at all times. The rod is heated by passing electric current
through it. When steady Operating conditions are reached, it Is observed that the rod
Is dissipating electric power at a rate of 8 W per unit or its leneth and its surface temperature is 500 k, Based on
these measurements, determine the emissivity of the coatine on the rod
a) Define Stefan-Boltzmann Law and emissivity.
b) Is there any surface whose emissivity value is greater than 1? If no, explain the reason.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer
Ch. 1 - The thermal conductivity of a sheet of rigid,...Ch. 1 - The heat flux that is applied to the left face of...Ch. 1 - A concrete wall, which has a surface area of 20m2...Ch. 1 - The concrete slab of a basement is 11 in long. 8...Ch. 1 - Consider Figure 1.3. The heat flux in the...Ch. 1 - The heal flux through a wood slab 50 mm thick,...Ch. 1 - The inner and outer surface temperatures of a...Ch. 1 - A thermodynamic analysis of a proposed Brayton...Ch. 1 - A glass window of width W=1m and height H=2m is 5...Ch. 1 - A freezer compartment consists of a cubical cavity...
Ch. 1 - The heat flux that is applied to one face of a...Ch. 1 - An inexpensive food and beverage container is...Ch. 1 - What is the thickness required of a masonry wall...Ch. 1 - A wall is made from an inhomogeneous...Ch. 1 - The 5-mm-thick bottom of a 200-mm-diameter panmay...Ch. 1 - A square silicon chip (k=150W/mK) is of width...Ch. 1 - For a boiling process such as shown in Figure 1.5...Ch. 1 - You’ve experienced convection cooling if you’ve...Ch. 1 - Air at 40°C flows over a long, 25-mm-diameter...Ch. 1 - A wall has inner and outer surface temperatures of...Ch. 1 - An electric resistance heater is embedded in a...Ch. 1 - The free convection heat transfer coefficient on a...Ch. 1 - A transmission case measures W=0.30m on a sideand...Ch. 1 - A cartridge electrical heater is shaped as a...Ch. 1 - A common procedure for measuring the velocity of...Ch. 1 - A square isothermal chip is of width w=5mm on...Ch. 1 - The temperature controller for a clothes dryer...Ch. 1 - An overhead 25-m-long, uninsulated industrial...Ch. 1 - Under conditions for which the same room...Ch. 1 - A spherical interplanetary probe of 0.5-m diameter...Ch. 1 - An instrumentation package has a spherical outer...Ch. 1 - Consider the conditions of Problem 1.22. However,...Ch. 1 - If TsTsur in Equation 1.9, the radiation heat...Ch. 1 - A vacuum system, as used ¡n sputtering...Ch. 1 - An electrical resistor is connected to a battery,...Ch. 1 - Pressurized water (pin=10bar,Tin=110C) enters...Ch. 1 - Consider the tube and inlet conditions of Problem...Ch. 1 - An internally reversible refrigerator has a...Ch. 1 - A household refrigerator operates with cold-...Ch. 1 - Chips of width L=15mm on a side are mounted to...Ch. 1 - Consider the transmission case of Problem 1...Ch. 1 - One method for growing thin silicon sheets for...Ch. 1 - Heat is transferred by radiation and convection...Ch. 1 - Radioactive wastes are packed in a long,...Ch. 1 - An aluminum plate 4 mm thick is mounted in a...Ch. 1 - A blood warmer is to be used during the...Ch. 1 - Consider a carton of milk that is refrigerated at...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.48PCh. 1 - Liquid oxygen, which has a boiling into of 90 K...Ch. 1 - The emissivity of galvanized steel sheet, a...Ch. 1 - Three electric resistance heaters of length...Ch. 1 - A hair dryer may be idealized as a circular duct...Ch. 1 - In one stage of an annealing process, 304...Ch. 1 - Convection ovens operate on the principle of...Ch. 1 - Annealing, an important step ¡n semiconductor...Ch. 1 - In the thermal processing of semiconductor...Ch. 1 - A furnace tor processing semiconductor materials...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.58PCh. 1 - Consider the wind turbine of Example 1.3. To...Ch. 1 - Consider the conducting rod of Example 1.4...Ch. 1 - A long bus bar (cylindrical rod used for making...Ch. 1 - A 50mm45mm20mm cell phone chargerhas a surface...Ch. 1 - A spherical, stainless steel (AISI 302) canister...Ch. 1 - A freezer compartment is covered with a...Ch. 1 - A vertical slab of Wood’s metal is joined to a...Ch. 1 - A photovoltaic panel of dimension 2m4m isinstalled...Ch. 1 - Following the hot vacuum forming of a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.69PCh. 1 - A computer consists of an array of five printed...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.71PCh. 1 - The roof of a car in a parking lot absorbs a solar...Ch. 1 - Consider the conditions of Problem 1.22,but the...Ch. 1 - Most of the energy we consume as food ¡s converted...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.75PCh. 1 - The wall of an oven used to cure plastic parts is...Ch. 1 - An experiment to determine the convection...Ch. 1 - A thin electrical heating element provides a...Ch. 1 - A rectangular forced air healing duct is suspended...Ch. 1 - Consider the steam pipe of Example 1.2. The...Ch. 1 - During its manufacture, plate glass at 600°C is...Ch. 1 - The curing press of Example 1.9 involves exposure...Ch. 1 - The diameter and surface emissivity of an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.84PCh. 1 - A solar flux of 700W/m2K is incident on a...Ch. 1 - In considering the following problems involving...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1.26 Repeat Problem 1.25 but assume that the surface of the storage vessel has an absorbance (equal to the emittance) of 0.1. Then determine the rate of evaporation of the liquid oxygen in kilograms per second and pounds per hour, assuming that convection can be neglected. The heat of vaporization of oxygen at –183°C is .arrow_forward11.41 Determine the steady-state temperatures of two radiation shields placed in the evacuated space between two infinite planes at temperatures of 555 K and 278 K. The emissivity of all surfaces is 0.8.arrow_forwardA concrete ball of radius 2.32 m and emissivity 0.620 is heated to 123°C. (a) Convert the given temperature to Kelvin. (Enter your answer to at least three significant figures.) ?K (b) What is the surface area (in m2) of the ball? ?m2 (c) If the ambient temperature is 26.0°C, what net power (in W) does the ball radiate? ?Warrow_forward
- Imagine you have two concentric, coaxial cylindrical tubes with an evacuated annular space, with equal lengths L. The outer radius of the inner cylinder is r, and the inner radius of the outer cylinder is R. If we want to minimize the self-viewing factor of the inner surface of the outer cylinder, which of the following geometric changes would you suggest? r is fixed, decrease R with fixed R and L, decrease r with fixed r and R, decrease L R is fixed, increase L r is fixed, increase Rarrow_forwardQ#01:a) Define Radiation and give at least 3 examples.b) Define Stefan-Boltzmann Law and emissivity. Is there any surface whose emissivity valueis greater than 1? If no, explain the reason.arrow_forwardA flat-plate collector with one glass cover is placed in horizontal. The absorber plate temperature is 95 oC and its emittance is 0,12. The glass cover temperature is 45 oC, and the (glass) cover has an emittance of 0.85. The plate-cover spacing is 15 mm. The ambient and surrounding temperature are equal at 25 oC. The wind velocity is 20 km/hour. If solar radiation is 850 W/m2 , and the plate absorptivity is 95%, calculate over all heat transfer coefficient losses and the useful energy (W/m2 ). ----- sarrow_forward
- A 1-m diameter spherical solid receives heat from a source at 160°C by radiation and transfers heat to the surroundings at 30°C. Calculate the steady state temperature if h = 45 w/m?-K. Assume radiation factor is 1.arrow_forwardLiquefied natural gas (LNG) is transported around the globe using ships similar to thatshown in Figure QA3. This ship has four pressurised cylindrical steel tanks each ofradius of 20 m. The tanks are internally insulated with 30 cm of polyurethane foamwhich keeps the LNG at a constant -162 ºC. Take the effective sky temperature is 265K and the net radiative thermal energy exchange with the sky as 1x10^6 W. (a) Calculate the surface temperature of the end (facing the sun) of a tank.(b) Calculate the conductive heat transfer through the end (facing the sun)of a tank. answers: a) 375K b) 22.1kWarrow_forwardLiquefied natural gas (LNG) is transported around the globe using ships similar to thatshown in Figure QA3. This ship has four pressurised cylindrical steel tanks each ofradius of 20 m. The tanks are internally insulated with 30 cm of polyurethane foamwhich keeps the LNG at a constant -162 ºC. Take the effective sky temperature is 265K and the net radiative thermal energy exchange with the sky as 1x10^6 W. (a) Calculate the surface temperature of the end (facing the sun) of a tank.(b) Calculate the conductive heat transfer through the end (facing the sun)of a tank. DATA FOR QUESTION: Thermal conductivity, polyurethane foam = 0.02 W/mKStefan’s Constant = 5.67x10^-8 W/m^2K^4Emissivity, steel = 0.95 answers: a) 375K b) 22.1kWarrow_forward
- A one-dimensional plane wall is exposed to convective and radiative conditions at x = 0. The ambient and surrounding temperatures are T = 15C and Tsur = 80C, respectively. The convection heat transfer coefficient is h = 40 W/(m2K) and the absorptivity of the exposed surface is = 0.8. Determine the convective and radiative heat fluxes to the wall at x = 0 in W/m2, if the wall surface temperature is 24C. Assume the exposed wall surface is gray (meaning = ) and the surroundings are much larger than the wall surface.arrow_forwardLiquefied natural gas (LNG) is transported around the globe using ships similar to thatshown in Figure QA3. This ship has four pressurised cylindrical steel tanks each ofradius of 20 m. The tanks are internally insulated with 30 cm of polyurethane foamwhich keeps the LNG at a constant -162 ºC. Take the effective sky temperature is 265K and the net radiative thermal energy exchange with the sky as 1x106 W. Calculate the surface temperature of the end (facing the sun) of a tank. Calculate the conductive heat transfer through the end (facing the sun)of a tank.arrow_forwardTOPIC: PRIOPERTIES OF SUBSTANCES: Note: The pressure values are absolute values unless specified. Determine the properties of H2O with units according to the following Table:arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license