Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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You perform a serial dilution of a water sample and the 10-7 tube when 0.1 ml was plated onto the nutrient agar plates after incubation and gave you 24 colonies. What is the CFU/ml? What is a CFU?
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- At the station there is a 2 mL microcentrifuge tube containing sheep blood and 3 tubes containing the following solutions: 0 mM, 300 mM, 600 mM of sucrose. The tubes are randomly labelled A, B, C. 2 mL of each solution were transferred to a different microcentrifuge tube, 20 ul of blood were then added to each tube, and they were mixed well by inverting the tube for multiple times. They were observed and it was determined whether the solution in each tube was hypotonic (Yes or No) relative to the blood cells. In addition, the solutions were diluted with water to help you determine which solution is which sucrose concentration. What sucrose concentration corresponds with each tube? Tube Hypotonic (Yes/No) Hypotonic after 1:1 dilution with water (Yes/No) Most likely Sucrose concentration (mM) A No Yes B Yes Yes C No Noarrow_forwardYou were instructed to add 1.0 mL out of 4.0 mL of an undiluted sample to 99 mL of sterile diluent. Instead, you add the entire 4.0 mL to the 99 mL. A.) What was your intended dilution factor? B.) What was your actual dilution factor?arrow_forwardHuman error is a factor in the Kirby-Bauer procedure that often contributes to variation in zone size. Circle the effect on the zone size if the following occurred: ● ● Overinoculating the agar with bacteria: Waiting too long to place disks after inoculation: Using a culture that is less than 0.5 MacFarland: False increase False increase False increase False decrease False decrease False decreasearrow_forward
- The stool samples submitted by the two friends were enumerated following enrichment. The technician prepared serial dilutions. A volume of 1 mL of stool was mixed with 1 mL of diluent. From this dilution, they then took 1 mL and added it into 1 mL of diluent. The operation was repeated 5 more times. After finishing the serial dilution, 100 μ�L has been spread on different TSA plates. Following 24h incubation, the technician counted 23 colonies at the dilution 4. What is the bacterial concentration in the enriched culture? [1 mark]arrow_forward4) You are interested in the total bacterial load of the bat guano. In order to determine this, you go back to your original broth culture and prepare a dilution series. You then spread 100 ml of each dilution onto 3 separate plates. You obtain the following results: Plate 1, 10 -1 dilution: 362 colonies Plate 2, 10 -3 dilution: 76 colonies Plate 3, 10 -5 dilution: 8 colonies. Based on your results, calculate the CFUs/ml in your original broth culture. show your workarrow_forwardThe number of bacterial cells in a culture broth is to be determined by a culture technique. Serial dilutions were performed and a 1 mL aliquot from each dilution was mixed with warm molten agar and poured into a Petri dish. The numbers of bacterial colony forming units (CFU) after overnight incubation are shown in the table below. What is the number of colony forming units per mL of the culture broth? Choose only the most appropriate plate for your calculation. Give your answer as the number only (do not add text for the units). You may use scientific notation with the format 1.12e+6 (that is, 1.12 x 106 cfu/mL). (Note: Canvas will then display your answer a whole number.) Plate Dilution Plate 1 10 dilution Plate 2 10 dilution -5 Plate 3 10 dilution Plate 4 10 dilution Plate 5 107 dilution -8 Plate 6 100 dilution *Too many to count Number of colony forming units (CFU) TMTC* TMTC* TMTC* 867 154 18arrow_forward
- A sample is diluted by a factor of 10 five times. The 10^-3 dilution has 272 colonies on it. Assuming you plated the same volume on each plate, how many colonies would you expect to find on the 10^-2 plate? Include units and use OCD formula.arrow_forwardYou just finished plating your electroporatio products on your YPD-Zeocin plate and you think you did everything perfectly but you come back the folloeing week and have zero colonies. Which of the following could be the reason for the absence of colonies? A) You centrifuged your electroporated cells for 30 sec at 16,000 rpm instead of 4,000 rpm before plating them B) You added sorbitol+YPD to your cells thirty minutes after pulsing your cells C) The Zeocin had not been added to the plates when they were made. D) All of the above E) Both a and b onlyarrow_forwardHow would you produce a 10^-1 dilution if a 3 mL bacterial sample using the entire 3 mL volume? suppose your professor handed you a test tube with 2.0 mL of an E. coli broth culture in it and told you to make a 10^-1 dilution of the entire culture. Explain how you would do this. Show your calculations.arrow_forward
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