Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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The following video shows the translation process in eukaryotes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIwrhUrvX-k
Based on the video, which signal serves a similar function as the Shine-Dalgarno Sequence in prokaryotes?
A. The promoter region
B. 5' CAP
C. Poly(A) tail
D. Start codon
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- Find the events from prokaryotic translation from the list below and list them below in order, by letter, from earliest to latest during translation A. Incoming tRNA occupies the A-site B. Small ribosome binds to Shine Dalgarno sequence C. 5’ methyl cap binds small ribosome D. Large ribosome subunit binds the small ribosome subunit E. P-site tRNA peptide is attached to the amino acid of the A-site tRNA. F. f-Met tRNA binds to P site G. Small ribosomal subunit binds mRNA H. Peptide released from complex.arrow_forward30. What protein that uses GTP for an energy source is a main regulator of nuclear import of proteins? A. Ran B. Bip C. TOC D. clathrin 31. What type of protein helps other proteins fold properly? A. cold shock B. chaperones C. guardians D. helicases 32. What would likely happen if a protein repeatedly fails to fold properly? A. UPR B. Ran C. TIC D. TOM 33. An integral membrane protein would generally need a membrane. A. UPR B. Bip C. stop-transfer sequence D. proteosome 34. What sequence of amino acids does a protein need to be able to enter the nucleus? A. nuclear export sequence A B. nuclear localization signal C. signal recognition particle D. all of the above 9:18 35. Which proteins are involved in import of proteins into the chloroplast? A. TIM and TOM B. TIC and TOC C. BiP and UPR D. Ran and Rab 36. How is insulin made, as discussed in class? A. Extra amino acids are added to the final polypeptide. B. Some amino acids are cut out of the final polypeptide C. All serines are…arrow_forwardConsidering only the listed genetic elements in the figure below, how many different mRNAs and polypeptides can be made from this DNA fragment? Promoter start Codon Transcription terminator STOP Start STOP codon Lodon codon O A. 1 mRNA and 3 polypeptides B. 3 mRNA and 3 polypeptides C. 1 mRNA and 2 polypeptides D. 2 mRNA and 3 polypeptides Promoter Start codon Transcription terminator STOP codonarrow_forward
- The antibiotic kasugamycin blocks the binding of methionine to tRNA. From this information, you can conclude that kasugamycin prevents: transcription in prokaryotes mRNA-ribosome binding in eukaryotes the synthesis of ribosomes by rRNA in eukaryotes the initiation of the synthesis of a protein in prokaryotes e. RNA polymerase from binding to a promoterarrow_forwardConsider this sequence below: GAG TAC ACG AGT GGA Which of the following options is an example of a non-synonymous point mutation? (remember to translate to mRNA!) A. GAG TAC AAT CGA GTG GA B. GAG TAC ACG GGT GGA C. GAG TAC A–G AGT GGA D. GAG TAC ACG AGA GGAarrow_forwarda. Mycobacteriophage genes occasionally begin with GUG or, even more rarely , UUG (rather than AUG ). Which amino acids corre spond to these codons ? b. Yeast genes occasionally begin with CUG, ACG , or AUC . Which amino acids correspond to these codons ?arrow_forward
- In any given species, there are at least how many types of aminoacyl tRNA synthetases? a. 20 b. 40 c. 100 d. 200arrow_forwardThe mature m-RNA is capped by which of the following heterocyclic bases (or which of the following heterocyclic bases are present on the cap of a mature m-RNA? a. 5-methylcytosine b. 5-methyguanine c. 7-methylguanine d. 7-methylcytosinearrow_forward
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