Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The antibiotic kasugamycin blocks the binding of methionine to tRNA. From this information, you can conclude that kasugamycin prevents:
- transcription in prokaryotes
- mRNA-ribosome binding in eukaryotes
- the synthesis of ribosomes by rRNA in eukaryotes
- the initiation of the synthesis of a protein in prokaryotes
e. RNA polymerase from binding to a promoter
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- Group I and II introns are present in the following classes of RNAS. MRNAS O MIRNAS SİRNAS TRNASarrow_forwardWhich of the following characterize RNA polymerase Il transcriptional termination in eukaryotes? Endonuclease cleavage of the RNA transcript and 5' to 3' exonuclease activity a protein known as Ratl None of the provided answers, transcriptional termination occurs in prokaryotes. Recognition of the transcriptional stop codon by a release factor. Hairpin structure formation on the newly synthesized RNA molecule which disrupts the DNA-RNA hybrid at a poly-U RNA sequence Binding of the Rho protein.arrow_forwardSuppressor tRNA often carries a mutation that change the anti-codon to match the mutated codon. Propose two other examples, where mutation in a RNA could suppress the mutation in another RNA, one from eukaryotes and the other from prokaryotes. You must specify the names for the RNA or RNA elements and the process they play roles in RNA 1 RNA 2 process prokaryote eukaryotearrow_forward
- Translational control of gene expression in humans regulates the synthesis of: RNA from an RNA template protein from an RNA template DNA from a DNA template protein from a DNA template RNA from a DNA templatearrow_forwardA __________ molecule is characterized by having a peptide-binding site, a modified 5’ guanine, and an anticodon. _____________ molecules are encoded by multiple gene copies in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and they catalyze critical reactions functions during translation. Group of answer choices mRNA; rRNA rNA; aminoacyl tRNA synthase tRNA; rRNA rRNA; precursor RNA mRNA; tRNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a mutation in a 5' or 3' splice site must alter the sequence of the protein encoded by a gene a missense mutations replaces one amino acid with a different amino acid a mutation in a promoter is unlikely to alter the sequence of the polypeptide encoded by a gene a mutation in a transcriptional terminator is unlikely to alter the sequence of a protein encoded by a gene. a frameshift mutation changes the sequence of a protein 0000arrow_forward
- Here is an mRNA sequence (written 5' → 3’) CCAU G U U U U A C c C U A A GUA A GG U A A U AGGU A A C A 3 4 5 6. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Using the genetic code, translate the mRNA. start and stop codons, etc. Write the translation below: don't forget what you know about translation, frames,arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a general description of the gene expression regulation mechanisms that operate in eukaryotic organisms processing level control replication level control post translational leve control transcriptional level control translational level controlarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? a mutation in a 5' or 3' splice site must alter the sequence of the protein encoded by a gene a mutation in a transcriptional terminator is unlikely to alter the sequence of a protein encoded by a gene. a mutation in a promoter is unlikely to alter the sequence of the polypeptide encoded by a gene a missense mutations replaces one amino acid with a different amino acid a frameshift mutation changes the sequence of a protein 000 0arrow_forward
- Order the following choices to indicate the sequence of steps in the process of elongation of a growing peptide chain. Peptidyltransferase reaction catalyzed by large rRNA subunit. Aminoacyl-tRNA binds the ribosomal A site via EF1x-GTP hydrolysis. EF2-GTP hydrolysis promotes translocation of the ribosome. Release of EF1«-GDP. >arrow_forwardEnzymes in which the catalytic portion is not made of protein include all of the following except: the large ribosomal subunit self-splicing introns peptidyl transferase infectious viroids tRNA synthetasearrow_forward
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