Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Draw out the molecular structure of a double stranded DNA molecule. This molecule is 6 bp in size. Don't forget label.arrow_forwardDescribe DNA replication. What are Okazaki fragments? Why does each chromosome have thousands of replication start sites instead of just one?arrow_forwardBecause the polymerization of nucleotides is an endergonic process, energy is required for it to occur. What does DNA polymerase use as its energy source? Group of answer choices ATP that is broken into ADP and P and released Energy from photons of light Entropy created from protein digestion Nucleotides incorporated into a growing chain provide their own energy in the form of trinucleotidesarrow_forward
- Using the figure below, which end of the double helix,"A" or "B", would be considered the 5 prime end? B (type "A" or "B" in the blank) Which of the following statements would best explain your reasoning for question 1? 1 (type 1, 2 or 3 in the blank) The end of the DNA strand with the phosphate exposed is the 5 prime end The end of the DNA strand that shows the five carbon sugar pointing down is the 5 prime end The end of the DNA strand with the fifth carbon on the sugar molecule is the 5 prime endarrow_forwardDNA Replication Explanation Must Include (no essay) Leading strand with 5' and 3' Lagging strand with 3' and 5' - Okazaki fragments Bases (following the base pairing rule) Primase -Primer helicase Polymerase Ligase Parent Strands Daughter Strands New DNAs - semiconservativearrow_forwardWhat is the function of DNA helicase in DNA replication? to create an RNA primer to initiate DNA replication O to insert new bases during elongation, using the parent strand as a template O to anneal (splice) smaller fragments of DNA to create one continuous strand to create replication bubbles by unravelling the parental strands of DNA O all of the abovearrow_forward
- Medgie is creating his science fair project on DNA replication. His final display board shows the following. Human DNA Replication Steps Step 1 DNA unwinds in the nucleus Step 2 Complementary base pairs are deleted Step 3 DNA rewinds back together Step 4 The newly made DNA helix is placed in a cell formed in Mitosis According to Medgie's project, which of the following identifies and explains which of the steps is incorrect? O Step 4 is incorrect because not all human cells require DNA. O Step 3 is incorrect because the DNA remains unwound to be transcribed into RNA. Step 2 is incorrect because the complementary base pairs are used as a template, not deleted. Step 1 is incorrect because DNA doesn't unwind in the nucleus, instead it unwinds in the cytoplasm Previousarrow_forwardWhat is the function of DNA polymerase in DNA replication? to create replication bubbles by unravelling the parental strands of DNA to insert new bases during elongation, using the parent strand as a template to create an RNA primer to initiate DNA replication to anneal (splice) smaller fragments of DNA to create one continuous strand O all of the abovearrow_forwardWhat would happen to replication if DNA polymerase III encountered a stop codon? I know the answer is is replication will continue . How ever dont know how to draw a diagram for this.arrow_forward
- Describe the path a pain impulse travels from the foramen votundum to the maxillary right first molar Label the following figure of cranial nerve Varrow_forwardWhat role do the following enzymes play in DNA replication? DNA polymerase Helicase DNA ligasearrow_forwardDNA Replication Why cells replicate How to create a complementary DNA strand What enzymes are? Know the enzymes: DNA polymerase, helicase, primase, and DNA ligase Vocabulary: replication fork, semiconservative, and complementary strand The steps of DNA replication Transcription Know the central dogma Where transcription takes place What proteins are used for Know how to make a complementary MRNA strand from DNA Enzymes: RNA polymerase Vocabulary: promoter The steps of transcription (initiation, elongation, and termination) What is the outcome of transcription? Translation Where translation takes place Vocabulary: MRNA, IRNA, polypeptide, amino acid, codon, ribosomes Know the start and stop codons Be able to go from DNA->MRNA->codons->anticodons->amino acids Know the tools for translation The steps for translation What are the steps of protein synthesis?arrow_forward
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