Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- What is the function of DNA ligase in DNA replication to create replication bubbles by unravelling the parental strands of DNA to insert new bases during elongation, using the parent strand as a template to create an RNA primer to initiate DNA replication O to anneal (splice) smaller fragments of DNA to create one continuous strand all of the abovearrow_forwardCircle the following elements that are directly involved in DNA replication process DNA helicase RNA primase Sliding clamp DNA polymerase DNA ligasearrow_forwardBelow is a picture that depicts transcription. Shown is the DNA double helix, the replication bubble, RNA polymerase, and the growing RNA molecule. The ends of each nucleic acid are indicated by the labels I-VI. Which labels correspond to 3' ends? I II DNA V OI and III OI, IV, and V O II, III, and VI OV and VI O I, III, V, and VII RNA VI RNA polymerase III IVarrow_forward
- The enzymatic activity of prokaryotic DNA polymerases is faster than that of eukaryotic DNA polymerases, but the overall rate of DNA replication is faster in eukaryotes than prokaryotes. How is this possible? Group of answer choices Prokaryotic but not eukaryotic DNA replication requires a primer. Eukaryotic but not prokaryotic DNA replication proceeds from multiple origins. Prokaryotic DNA replication is a more complex process, with time-consuming polymerase switching that is not needed in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic but not eukaryotic DNA replication proceeds from both 5’ --> 3’ and 3’ --> 5’ Prokaryotic DNA polymerases and not eukaryotic polymerases have proofreading ability.arrow_forwardThe lagging strand of DNA is synthesized continuously in a 3' to 5' direction Discontinuously in a 5' to 3' direction Discontinuously in a 3' to 5' direction. In both 5' to 3' and 3' to 5'arrow_forwardArrange the steps of DNA replication in the order that they occur. First step Helicase unwinds the DNA double helix. Last step Answer Bank DNA polymerase synthesizes DNA. RNA primers are added. DNA ligase joins DNA fragments together. RNA primers are removed. Single-stranded DNA-binding proteins bind to each template strand.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are needed for successful DNA replication? Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с d e Gyrase. RNA Primase. Helicase. All of the above A and C onlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is matched correctly? DNA helicase: unwinds DNA prior to transcription DNA polymerase: adds RNA nucleotides during transcription DNA polymerase: adds DNA nucleotides during replication RNA polymerase: adds RNA nucleotides during translation All of the above are correctly matchedarrow_forwardRank from the first to the last steps in DNA synthesis. Reset H DNA polymerase DNA strands separate as the enzyme helicase unwinds them DNA polymerase catalyzes the covalent addition of free nuclectides to the growing new DNA strands The enzyme primase builds ANA primers on the existing DNA strands Two identical doutle helices First Lastarrow_forward
- Why is an RNA primer necessary for DNA replication? The RNA primer is necessary for the activity of DNA ligase. The RNA primer creates the 5â and 3â ends of the strand. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to RNA molecules. DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to an existing strand.arrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes ensures that the correct base of a deoxynucleotide for growing the chain is aligned with template chain? DNA gyrases DNA ligases DNA polymerases primasesarrow_forwardHow the structure of DNA allows for accurate and efficient replication to occur? Use vocabulary such as: Covalent Bonds 目- Two identical DNA maculesc hat new, har from original Hydrogen Bonds DNA - 目 Unzipping Enzymes Original DNA strands pried apert Original DNA Replication Semiconservative Description Written Piece Claim: Answers the question Claim- The structure of DNA allows for it to accurately and efficiently be copied. Evidence 1: Describe Semi conservative and why it's efficient Evidence 2: Describe the importance of Hydrogen bonds and why its efficient Evidence 3: Describe the importance of Covalent and why its efficient AORAO AMAAMarrow_forward
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