Q: Describe the concepts behind the main types of immunoassays,and discuss their uses in diagnosis.
A: Immunoassay techniques allow rapid and accurate measurement or trace antigen and antibody. They use…
Q: What is autoimmunity? Briefly describe this concept and provide at least 2 examples of autoimmune…
A: The immune system of our body protects the body against infection due to microbes and other…
Q: Enlist two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain their…
A: In Immunological diagnostic techniques, antigen and antibody play the key role. Specific antigen…
Q: What is immunoassay? Differentiate direct and indirect immunoasay tests.
A: In immunology, antigen (Ag) refers to any particle or object that is capable of elucidating immune…
Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…
A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…
Q: Would it be worse for the function of the antibody for it to lose the Fc region or a Fab region?…
A: The N-terminal fragment square degree is called the beautiful space, and also the C-terminal…
Q: What is vaccine? Please be sure to include what molecules are present and the biological mechanism…
A: Immunity is described as a complicated biological system that has the ability to recognise and…
Q: Explain the differences between direct and indirect procedures inimmunoassay tests, giving examples.
A: Immunoassays are biochemical test based on antigen-antibody interactions. It is used to determine…
Q: Name any two diagnostic kits based upon antigen.
A: For immunology, an antigen is a chemical or chemical structure that can be connected to by an…
Q: What are the General Categories of Immunodeficiency Diseases with examples?
A: The immunodeficiency diseases are classified into two categories. They are: Primary immunodeficiency…
Q: What is severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) ? Explain the symptoms & causes of severe…
A: BASIC INFORMATION DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily functions…
Q: When discussing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), How can the presence of antibodies cause such…
A: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder. In this disorder, the body cannot recognize…
Q: When a patient goes from testing negative for a specific antibody to testing positive a month later…
A: An antibody or serology test is a blood test that looks for signs of a previous infection. It…
Q: What is Allergy (Hypersensitivity)?
A: When immune system responds abnormally to a foreign substance like antigen or an allergen , it's…
Q: OUTLINE and EXPLAIN the sequence of events and interaction between pathogen and immune system of the…
A:
Q: antibodies
A: Biotechnology is a wide range of studies where it uses its techniques with biological systems to…
Q: What political and societal factors might lead to a decrease in childhood immunizations?
A: In physiology, childhood immunization is defined as vaccination in order to develop immunity against…
Q: what is an autoimmune disease
A: Immune system in the body plays; very important role in protecting the body from the diseases and…
Q: Describe the concept of an antigen and how it relates to self and nonself markers.
A: An antigen is any substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against it . An…
Q: What is involved in the four categories of B-cell and T-cell-mediatedimmunopathologies outlined by…
A: Hypersensitivity reactions are exaggerated and inappropriate immune responses against antigens or…
Q: Name and in brief describe the process by which immunological diversity is generated ?
A: Introduction Antibodies can be induced by virtually all microorganisms. Antibodies must be diverse…
Q: Antibodies can be divided into monoclonal and polyclonal. State the main difference between them.…
A: Antibody It is also known as immunoglobulin. It is a Y-shaped protein. It is used by the immune…
Q: Which image shows the type of leukocyte responsible for antibody production? D O D O E Submit…
A: Introduction Leukocytes (also known as white blood cells) are a type of blood cell that lacks…
Q: Explain the complement system under the following headlines: 1. Types 2. Activation 3. Complement…
A: the complement system is part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies and…
Q: During resistance exercise, three factors support muscle hypertrophy they include the following with…
A: Resistance exercises involve training to improve muscle strength by making muscles work against an…
Q: Describe the two immunological diagnostic techniques that rely on a secondary antibody and explain…
A: Protein molecules known as antibodies or immunoglobulins are created by the body's immune cells.…
Q: Explain why repeated rounds of antigen exposure can alter antibody structure and function
A: Antigens are molecules, that are capable to stimulate immune response. Each antigens have distinct…
Q: plain the term immunoglobulin (IG)
A: Edelman is one who has discovered whereas the immune serum globulin was treated with…
Q: Why does antibody titer rise after infection? Is ahigh antibody titer indicative of an ongoing…
A: Antibody titer basically refers to the amount of antibody produced by the organisms. This value is…
Q: Write the application and importance of antibodies? Please answer at your own words.
A: Application of antibodies: Antibodies bind to antigens, labelling them as a target for other defence…
Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following antibodies can fix…
A: Complement fixation is the process of binding blood serum complement to the product fashioned by the…
Q: Briefly Explain this statement "Immunomodulator Agents "-Please explain at your own words.
A: There are certain drugs which can modulate the immune response are called Immunomodulator. They are…
Q: Define the term passive immunization?
A: Immunization is a process in which an individual's immune system is boosted against an infectious…
Q: Write about the Immunomodulators agents? Please answer at your own words.
A: IMMUNOMODULATORS AGENTS:- A substance that can assist the body fight cancer, infection, or other…
Q: What is the difference between humoral and cellular adaptive immunity
A: Immunity can be defined as an ability of our body to protect from any foreign materials. It can be…
Q: What is autoimmunity? Briefly describe this concept and provide at least 2 examples of autoimmune…
A: Immunity is defined as an organism's ability to prevent the entry of harmful microbes into the body…
Q: What are MHC class I and class II receptors and how do they recognize foreignness? This is an…
A: MHC (Major Histocompatibility complex) is a type of transmembrane glycoprotein which are presented…
Q: Identify the major categories of vaccine antigens, citingexamples.
A: Antigens are the protein molecules capable of inducing an immune response. Antibodies…
Q: Antibody Basic Structure Function IgM IgD
A: structure: IgM is constructed of five or six units (i.e. mostly as pentamers but also hexamers…
Q: For each pair of terms, explain the relationship between the meanings of the terms. 3. pathogen and…
A: Immunity is defined as a complex biological system endowed with the capacity to recognize and…
Q: Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Class I and MHC Class II Proteins: Conformational Plasticity…
A: Introduction The ability of multicellular organisms to fight pathogenic microorganisms is known as…
Q: Why we use antibodies? Please answer at your own words.
A: Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent certain types of bacterial infections. It includes a range…
Q: Why are immunosuppressed individuals given antifungal agents?
A: 'Immunocompromised' refers to a weak immune system that is not functioning properly.
Q: Define the following terms antigens antibodies epitopes haptens immune complexes agglutination
A: Antigens:- Antigens are the pathogenic substances (foreign bodies) for example virus, bacteria etc.,…
Q: What is monoclonal antibodies? How it can be categorized
A: Antibodies are Y shaped proteins found in blood that mainly get attached with the foreign invaders…
Q: Describe what the different antibodies are, their functions, where they can be found in the body,…
A: Here we have to describe about different antibodies, their functions and where they can be found and…
What are the types of Immunomodulator agents? Please explain each of them? Please answer at your own words.
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- Describe what the different antibodies are, their functions, where they can be found in the body, and how they respond in an inflammatory reaction. Please Add references and citations. ThanksMr. Y’s HIV is being managed on a combination drug regimen that includes two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and one protease inhibitor (PI). His viral load is currently 50,000 copies/ mL; 3 months ago, his viral load was undetectable. His CD4+ T-lymphocyte count is 526 cells/mm3, down from 680 cells/mm3 3 months ago. Although he has been following his HAART regimen, he has experienced multiple complications, including several opportunistic infections. In light of his medical history, Mr. Y is especially concerned about his shortness of breath and hemoptysis. 1.What is the mechanism of action of the NRTI drugs that Mr. Y is taking for his HIV? 2. What is the rationale for the use of combined drug therapy in the treatment of HIV?The attached image has the following Newick format: ((HIV-1 retropepsin:0.67441,(HIV-2 retropepsin:0.40370, Simian immunodeficiency:0.40370):0.27071):0.963537,(Bovine immunodeficiency:1.34405,Feline immunodeficiency:1.34405):0.295328); Examine the branch lengths. What do they tell you about the evolutionary time between the branch points?• Which branchings are more ancient and which are more recent?• What would you conclude about these immunodeficiency virus proteases, based on this small analysis?
- If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal Antibodies method for detection of specific pathogen? Give sufficient justification for selection as well as rejection of any given methods. (Subject: Biotechnology)Can S-layer proteins be detected by immunolabelling when a capsule is present? How do you know? I need help finding the answer in the article and explain in short answer link to article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106848/For the diagram below, which of the following statements is TRUE? (a) V C L -s-s-+ S-S- s-s- с S-S- V CV Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings None of the other four answers is a true statement The constant (C) regions form the antigen binding sites Each antibody (immunoglobulin) molecule is composed of four protein molecules, two identical "light" chains and two identical “heavy” chains The variable (V) regions determine class of antibody Antigens bind to the "stem", composed of the constant regions of the two "heavy" chains
- What is an introduction to ANTIBODY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ? How would you summarize this to someone who is new to this? https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2726606/Write about the Immunomodulators agents? Please answer at your own words.what is an autoimmune disease? Include an in-text citation to support an argument.
- A friend of yours recently said they came in contact with an antigen that is known to cause an allergic reaction based upon a family history. However, your friend says they did not feel an allergic reaction. You believe though your friend will suffer an allergic reaction if they come in contact with the antigen again. Please discuss what happened with your friend with the first initial contact and what will happen if/when your friend comes in contact with antigen a second time. Be thorough as possible.What is monoclonal antibodies? How it can be categorized. (Subject: Biotechnology)Briefly describe the role of T-helper (TH) cells in the function of the immune system. Be sure to mention their role in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt Paragraph | B IU Αν T²V | > <