Q: What is Monoclonal Antibody? Write down its productions, applications, and limitations with proper…
A: Monoclonal antibodies are those antibodies that are identical to that of antibody which targets one…
Q: What is Immunoglobulin (Ig)
A: Protein is an important body-building macromolecule. There are four structural levels of proteins…
Q: What causes primary immunodefi ciencies and acquired immunodefi ciencies?
A: Immunodeficiency, otherwise called immuno-compromisation, is a state where the immune framework's…
Q: What is the mechanism underlying the allergic response to an antibiotic?
A: Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial substances that fight bacterial infections in people and…
Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…
A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…
Q: Explain the symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ?
A: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus : It is an autoimmune disease. It is an inflammatory disease caused…
Q: What are the immunological implications of 'bare lymphocyte syndrome' /MHC deficiency?
A: Introduction - Mutations in some genes of the major histocompatibility complex or genes involved in…
Q: What are five commercially available immunodiagnostic kits?
A: Five commercially available immunodiagnostic kits are as follows : 1)HIV CheX: It is an ELISA pack…
Q: How do the effects of the virus on the immune system cause the death of the person infected with…
A: A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may be caused by one of two retroviruses, HIV-1 or…
Q: What are passive andactive immunization?According to the duration ofthe protection how do thesetypes…
A: The immunology is a branch of science that studies and deals with the immune system of the body. The…
Q: What are the preventions of AIDS?
A: Human immunodeficiency virus is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human…
Q: What is the principle of Immunochromatographic system, and its uses? Long answer please
A: Answer: CHROMATOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE = It is the technique which is used to separate the components of a…
Q: What are the General Categories of Immunodeficiency Diseases with examples?
A: The immunodeficiency diseases are classified into two categories. They are: Primary immunodeficiency…
Q: Explain the various causes of Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ?
A: Step 1 Immuno-deficiency diseases are diseases caused by a defect in one or more components of…
Q: Describe the common immunodeficiency disorders?
A: Common immunodeficiency disorder is an antibody deficiency disorder that causes when the immune…
Q: What are the functions of Tc cells
A: Tc cells are also known as cytotoxic T cells, T-killer cells or CD8+ cells. Tc cells are a type of T…
Q: What are the causes of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)?
A: Step 1 Immuno-deficiency diseases are diseases caused by a defect in one or more components of…
Q: What types of therapy are used to fight AIDS?
A: Microorganisms or microbes are defined as organisms that cannot be viewed by unaided eyes and are…
Q: How is the bivalence of antibodies significant for a precipitationreaction, and under what…
A: Antibodies are the Y-shaped molecules that are responsible for binding to the foreign particles and…
Q: What type of organism causes AIDS?
A: AIDS is Acquired Immuno Deficiency Disease. It is a chronic, life-threatening immunodeficiency…
Q: what is an autoimmune disease
A: Immune system in the body plays; very important role in protecting the body from the diseases and…
Q: What is the monoclonal surface membrane immunoglobulin for b cell with burkitt's lymphoma?
A: Burkitt's lymphoma is the cancer of the lymphatic system, especially B lymphocytes found in germinal…
Q: How are monoclonal antibodies categorised
A: Antibodies produced ordinarily by infection or immunization are polyclonal because natural antigens…
Q: how is pathogen identified
A: Any organic entity or substance, particularly a microorganism, capable for causing sickness, like…
Q: What is the distinction between a person who has anHIV infection and a person who has AIDS?
A: Microorganisms are those organisms that are not seen by the naked eye and can be seen only with the…
Q: Why is the stem cell system important to hematopoiesis?
A: Stem cell Stem cells provide new cells for body growth, damage or replace. Stems cells are found in…
Q: Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than Polyclonal Antibodies method in detecting specific…
A: Y-shaped immunoglobulins are called antibodies which are produced by B cells. When a foreign antigen…
Q: How do foreignness, size, and complexity contribute to antigenicity?
A: An antigen can be defined as a foreign substance or a toxic material that stimulates an immune…
Q: What is the major defect in AIDS, and what causes it?
A: AIDS is Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS is a chronic and life-threatening disorder. AIDS is…
Q: plain the term immunoglobulin (IG)
A: Edelman is one who has discovered whereas the immune serum globulin was treated with…
Q: hortly discuss the different immunodeficiency and immunoproliferative disorders and include the…
A: Immunodeficiency diseases: Immunodeficiency diseases elicit the immune system to fail, resulting in…
Q: Describe the stages of acquired immuno deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and various drugs used to manage…
A: The virus human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can cause a disease condition. This disease condition…
Q: What are antigenic determininants? What is their role, and how do they function?
A: An antigen is a substance that is regarded as foreign by our immune system. The antigen induces our…
Q: In general, How do Primary immunodeficiencies and acquired immunodeficienciesdiffer in their basic…
A: When the Immune system fails to protect the host from the disease-causing organisms or from abnormal…
Q: The presence of IgM antibodies indicate what type of infection? Acute or Chronic? Explain
A: IgM antibodies are membrane bound immunoglobulin.
Q: What are main actions of cyclosporine of one of the most selective immunosuppressive agents?
A: Immunosuppressant drugs will inhibit cellular or humoral and or both of the immune responses and it…
Q: What are the clinical features of the common immunodeficiency disorders?
A: A condition that deteriorates the normal functioning of the cells, tissues, and organs is known as…
Q: Describe the cause, modes of transmission, andimplications for health professionals of…
A: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a medical condition that involves a set of severe…
Q: How are antivenomsproduced? Why areantivenoms an example ofpassive immunization?
A: Antivenoms are substances which are used to counteract venomous substances from other organisms to…
Q: Why is the development of recurrent or unusual infections the clinical hallmark of immunodeficiency?
A: Introduction :- The immune system's components, such as lymphocytes, phagocytes, and the complement…
Q: What is passive immunisation?
A: Immunity is the ability of an organism to fight with the diseases. Any foreign organism or particle…
Q: Why monoclonal antibodies method is better than polyclonal antibodies method in detecting specific…
A: Answer: Introduction: Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are formed by presenting an antigen to a mouse…
Q: Name the causative organism, of AIDS?
A: AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a clinical condition in which the immune system of the…
Q: What are the strategies for combating allergy attacks?
A: Introduction Allergies are caused by improper and sudden immune response of our body to certain…
Q: The causes and risk factors of Aids?
A: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic and potentially life-threatening disease of…
What is severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) ? Explain the symptoms & causes of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) ?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12868-022-00692-1 (link to research) a) In the immunohistochemistry section of the materials and methods section the authors wrote “The number of positive cells in hotspot areas in ten high power fields (HPFs) in areas of demyelination and plaques in the brain stem were counted using the image analysis software (Lecia Application Suite Version 4.12.0, Welzlar, Germany).” Why were they looking at demyelination areas for this study? b) In the effect of mitoxantrone on histopathological changes in the brain section of the results section the authors wrote “Active plaques revealed inflammatory cellular infiltrates with abundant macrophages stuffed with myelin debris, an evidence of ongoing myelin breakdown.” What does macrophages stuffed with myelin debris have to do with the study?Can S-layer proteins be detected by immunolabelling when a capsule is present? How do you know? I need help finding the answer in the article and explain in short answer link to article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC106848/Can PCOS go away without treatment? If not, what happens if PCOS is left untreated? Note: Make the explanation simple and direct to the point.
- Shortly discuss the different immunodeficiency and immunoproliferative disorders and include the following: a. General Characteristic b. Cause c. Signs and Symptoms d. Clinical Diagnosis and Clinical Picture e. Immunologic Manifestations f. Treatment.Explain why Kaposi’s sarcoma is more common inimmunocompromised patients.What is the distinguishing feature of Hodgkin disease noted on histogram exam 1)red stained cells 2)Human papilloma virus 3)B-Cells and T-cells
- What is the recommended method to identify an antibody causing a suspected ABO based HDN( Hemolytic Disease of newborn)?List 2 siutations which will trigger clonal anergy. Why could clonal anergy potentially be beneficial (useful)?Explain why IgM has a stronger power of agglutination than antibodies of any other class.
- 1.2 Mr Juju verbalises that he was vaccinated for corona viruses two weeks ago 1.2.1. Explain the role of antibodies following vaccination 1.3 A week later: Mr Juju presents with Blood Glucose of 17.8mm/dl and blood pressure of 90/50mmHg 1.3.1. Describe the action insulin in response to elevated blood glucose to maintain blood glucose to normal ranges 1.3.2. Explain the influence of hormonal regulation to maintain normal blood pressure under the following: 1.3.2.1. Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) 1.3.2.2. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)Which of the followings is molecular pathology associated with ADA mutations that cause immunodeficiency? a) accumulation of deoxyadenosine and its precursors S-adenosylhomocysteine and deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP) with toxic effects on immature lymphocytes, b)accumulation of deoxyguanosine and deoxyguanosine triphosphate, with toxic effects on immature lymphocytesWhich of the following ALL (Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia) FAB Type occurs most frequently in the pediatric age group? Question 1 options: A) L1 B) L2 C) L3 D) L4