using the table below as a reference, explain what is the main root cause difference between a respiratory acidosis condition and a metabolic acidosis condition.please be detailed with your explanation Respiratory Acidosis: CO2↑ pHSymptomsFailure to ventilate, suppression of breathing, disorientation, weakness, comaCausesLung disease blocking gas diffusion (e.g., emphysema, pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma); depression of respiratorycenter by drugs, cardiopulmonary arrest, stroke, poliomyelitis, or nervous system disordersTreatmentCorrection of disorder, infusion of bicarbonateMetabolic Acidosis: H+↑ pHISymptomsIncreased ventilation, fatigue, confusionRenal disease, including hepatitis and cirrhosis; increased acid production in diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism,alcoholism, and starvation; loss of alkali in diarrhea; acid retention in renal failureCausesTreatmentSodium bicarbonate given orally, dialysis for renal failure, insulin treatment for diabetic ketosisRespiratory Alkalosis: CO2 pH↑SymptomsIncreased rate and depth of breathing, numbness, light-headedness, tetanyCausesHyperventilation because of anxiety, hysteria, fever, exercise; reaction to drugs such as salicylate, quinine, andantihistamines; conditions causing hypoxia (e.g., pneumonia, pulmonary edema, heart disease)TreatmentElimination of anxiety-producing state, rebreathing into a paper bagMetabolic Alkalosis: H+) pH↑SymptomsDepressed breathing, apathy, confusionCausesVomiting, diseases of the adrenal glands, ingestion of excess alkaliTreatmentInfusion of saline solution, treatment of underlying diseases

Metabolic acidosis develops when there is an increased amount of acid in the body through increase…

using the table below as a reference, explain what is the main root cause difference between a respiratory acidosis condition and a metabolic acidosis condition. please be detailed with your explanation

using the table below as a reference, explain what is the main root cause difference between a respiratory acidosis condition and a metabolic acidosis condition. please be detailed with your explanation

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

6th Edition

ISBN:9781133893943

Author:ESTRIDGE

Publisher:ESTRIDGE

Chapter2: Basic Hematology

Section2.1: Introduction To Hematology

Problem 19RQ

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Concept explainers

Nutrition and Digestion

The process of consuming nutrients to utilize them for various biological purposes is known as nutrition. The substances absorbed from food are known as nutrients. They serve different important functions in the body, such as repairing wounds and damages, generating energy for metabolism, and regulating biochemical reactions.

Question

using the table below as a reference, explain what is the main root cause difference between a respiratory acidosis condition and a metabolic acidosis condition.

please be detailed with your explanation

Respiratory Acidosis: CO2↑ pH
Symptoms
Failure to ventilate, suppression of breathing, disorientation, weakness, coma
Causes
Lung disease blocking gas diffusion (e.g., emphysema, pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma); depression of respiratory
center by drugs, cardiopulmonary arrest, stroke, poliomyelitis, or nervous system disorders
Treatment
Correction of disorder, infusion of bicarbonate
Metabolic Acidosis: H+↑ pHI
Symptoms
Increased ventilation, fatigue, confusion
Renal disease, including hepatitis and cirrhosis; increased acid production in diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism,
alcoholism, and starvation; loss of alkali in diarrhea; acid retention in renal failure
Causes
Treatment
Sodium bicarbonate given orally, dialysis for renal failure, insulin treatment for diabetic ketosis
Respiratory Alkalosis: CO2 pH↑
Symptoms
Increased rate and depth of breathing, numbness, light-headedness, tetany
Causes
Hyperventilation because of anxiety, hysteria, fever, exercise; reaction to drugs such as salicylate, quinine, and
antihistamines; conditions causing hypoxia (e.g., pneumonia, pulmonary edema, heart disease)
Treatment
Elimination of anxiety-producing state, rebreathing into a paper bag
Metabolic Alkalosis: H+) pH↑
Symptoms
Depressed breathing, apathy, confusion
Causes
Vomiting, diseases of the adrenal glands, ingestion of excess alkali
Treatment
Infusion of saline solution, treatment of underlying diseases

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

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