An individual with a clinical condition of:  metabolic acidosis is seeking treatment. For each of the treatments listed, explain whether each would or wouldn’t solve the patient's problem. Please be detailed with your response.   holding their breath for as long as possible breathing in a paper bag receiving an IV that contains a pure bicarbonate ion in an isotonic solution

James Dunn is a 40-year-old African American man. He presents to the physician’s office today complaining of headache. His vital signs during triage are as follows: blood pressure 165/90 mm Hg, heart rate 80 beats/minute, temperature 98.5F, weight 125 kg (275 lb), and height 5 ft 11 in. He currently has no other diagnosed medical conditions. The physician gives Mr. Dunn a prescription for lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide (Prinzide) 10/12.5 mg with directions to take one tablet by mouth daily in the morning. (Learning Objectives 1, 3, 4, 8) 1. In which stage of hypertension would you place Mr. Dunn? 2. What lifestyle modifications should Mr. Dunn be encouraged to follow? 3. What class of antihypertensive is lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide? 4. What would you tell Mr. Dunn about his new medication?

In this case, a 72-year-old man with a medical history that includes hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease with stent implantation, and congestive heart failure is hospitalized for dyspnea while at rest. Despite salt restriction and diuretics, he continued to have swelling in his legs for four weeks. His L ejection fraction (EF) is 40 percent, which is excellent. Humalog (75/25) 20 units QD, furosemide 40 mg BID, metolazone 2.5 mg QD, spironolactone 12.5 mg QD, carvedilol 12.5 mg BID, ramipril 10 mg QD, atorvastatin 40 mg QD, clopidogrel 75 mg QD, and aspirin 81 mg QD are among the medications prescribed. The patient's blood pressure was 100/60 mmHg, his pulse was 102 beats/min, he had JVD, crackles, an S3, a positive hepatojugular reflex, and pitting edema that reached his knees. Na+ concentrations were 134 mEq/L, K+ concentrations were 3.8 mEq/L, Cl concentrations were 90 mEq/L, HCO3 concentrations were 28 mEq/L, BUN concentrations were 46 mg/dL, creatinine…

"A patient with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis has a low hemoglobin level and fatigue. Discuss the possible causes and nursing interventions."

A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has a blood pH of 7.25 and a partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO 2) of 60 mm Hg. Which complication would the nurse suspect the client is experiencing? Metabolic acidosis Metabolic alkalosis Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis

Patient A is 65 years old female. She has been diagnosed with diabetes Type II. Recently she experienced a gastrointestinal illness with nausea and vomiting. Lab data have been obtained the following day after her illness: Body weight 85 kg; Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg; Blood pH – 7.48; PCO2 – 44 mm Hg; Plasma HCO3 ion -32 mEq/L; Urine pH – 7.5. What is acid-base disorder of this patient. What was a main cause of this? The illness continues and after 2 days the following laboratory data have been obtained: Body weight 83 kg; Blood pressure 120/70 mmHg; Blood pH – 7.50; PCO2 – 48 mm Hg; Plasma HCO3 ion -36 mEq/L; Urine pH – 6.0.  Has acid-base disbalance been changed? If yes, what is the explanation for this acid-base disbalance? Is there any compensation?

Explain how you monitor a patient for dehydration in the acute setting. You need a minimum of 3 points

A nurse is preparing to administer oxytocin 2 milliunits /min by continously IV infusion to a client. Available is oxytocin 10illiunits/mL. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?

Discuss why fluid intake is important for a patient diagnosed with a urinary tract infection.

Could you please answer this question. Thanks so much. What is the ventilator order for this patient? Defend your answer. Patient Barry King is a 27-year-old, asthma patient with COVID-19, who now needs Mechanical ventilation due to respiratory failure related to complications from COVID. He currently weighs 75kg. His current vitals are as follows: RR-24, Breath sounds- coarse crackles in both lungs. His temperature is 102.3, BP- 152/100, HR- 115 bpm, FiO2 on 50% high flow oxygen and ABG results are:pH- 7.29, PACO2-58, PAO2-49, HCO3-23. The MD wants you to suggest ventilator orders for RT to carry out. Please write reasonable orders and defend your order (include Vt, RR, Mode, PEEP, FiO2 and other procedures or orders that would help).